RSA_generate_key.3ossl 5.9 KB

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  57. .IX Title "RSA_GENERATE_KEY 3ossl"
  58. .TH RSA_GENERATE_KEY 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. EVP_RSA_gen,
  65. RSA_generate_key_ex, RSA_generate_key,
  66. RSA_generate_multi_prime_key \- generate RSA key pair
  67. .SH SYNOPSIS
  68. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  69. .Vb 1
  70. \& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
  71. \&
  72. \& EVP_PKEY *EVP_RSA_gen(unsigned int bits);
  73. .Ve
  74. .PP
  75. The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
  76. hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
  77. see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
  78. .PP
  79. .Vb 2
  80. \& int RSA_generate_key_ex(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
  81. \& int RSA_generate_multi_prime_key(RSA *rsa, int bits, int primes, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
  82. .Ve
  83. .PP
  84. The following function has been deprecated since OpenSSL 0.9.8, and can be
  85. hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
  86. see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
  87. .PP
  88. .Vb 2
  89. \& RSA *RSA_generate_key(int bits, unsigned long e,
  90. \& void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
  91. .Ve
  92. .SH DESCRIPTION
  93. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  94. \&\fBEVP_RSA_gen()\fR generates a new RSA key pair with modulus size \fIbits\fR.
  95. .PP
  96. All of the functions described below are deprecated.
  97. Applications should instead use \fBEVP_RSA_gen()\fR, \fBEVP_PKEY_Q_keygen\fR\|(3), or
  98. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_keygen_init\fR\|(3) and \fBEVP_PKEY_keygen\fR\|(3).
  99. .PP
  100. \&\fBRSA_generate_key_ex()\fR generates a 2\-prime RSA key pair and stores it in the
  101. \&\fBRSA\fR structure provided in \fIrsa\fR.
  102. .PP
  103. \&\fBRSA_generate_multi_prime_key()\fR generates a multi-prime RSA key pair and stores
  104. it in the \fBRSA\fR structure provided in \fIrsa\fR. The number of primes is given by
  105. the \fIprimes\fR parameter.
  106. If the automatic seeding or reseeding of the OpenSSL CSPRNG fails due to
  107. external circumstances (see \fBRAND\fR\|(7)), the operation will fail.
  108. .PP
  109. The modulus size will be of length \fIbits\fR, the number of primes to form the
  110. modulus will be \fIprimes\fR, and the public exponent will be \fIe\fR. Key sizes
  111. with \fInum\fR < 1024 should be considered insecure. The exponent is an odd
  112. number, typically 3, 17 or 65537.
  113. .PP
  114. In order to maintain adequate security level, the maximum number of permitted
  115. \&\fIprimes\fR depends on modulus bit length:
  116. .PP
  117. .Vb 3
  118. \& <1024 | >=1024 | >=4096 | >=8192
  119. \& \-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
  120. \& 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
  121. .Ve
  122. .PP
  123. A callback function may be used to provide feedback about the
  124. progress of the key generation. If \fIcb\fR is not NULL, it
  125. will be called as follows using the \fBBN_GENCB_call()\fR function
  126. described on the \fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3) page.
  127. .PP
  128. \&\fBRSA_generate_key()\fR is similar to \fBRSA_generate_key_ex()\fR but
  129. expects an old-style callback function; see
  130. \&\fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3) for information on the old-style callback.
  131. .IP \(bu 2
  132. While a random prime number is generated, it is called as
  133. described in \fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3).
  134. .IP \(bu 2
  135. When the n\-th randomly generated prime is rejected as not
  136. suitable for the key, \fIBN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, n)\fR is called.
  137. .IP \(bu 2
  138. When a random p has been found with p\-1 relatively prime to \fIe\fR,
  139. it is called as \fIBN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)\fR.
  140. .PP
  141. The process is then repeated for prime q and other primes (if any)
  142. with \fIBN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, i)\fR where \fIi\fR indicates the i\-th prime.
  143. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  144. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  145. \&\fBEVP_RSA_gen()\fR returns an \fIEVP_PKEY\fR or NULL on failure.
  146. .PP
  147. \&\fBRSA_generate_multi_prime_key()\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on error.
  148. \&\fBRSA_generate_key_ex()\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on error.
  149. The error codes can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  150. .PP
  151. \&\fBRSA_generate_key()\fR returns a pointer to the RSA structure or
  152. NULL if the key generation fails.
  153. .SH BUGS
  154. .IX Header "BUGS"
  155. \&\fIBN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, x)\fR is used with two different meanings.
  156. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  157. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  158. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_Q_keygen\fR\|(3)
  159. \&\fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3), \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3),
  160. \&\fBRAND_bytes\fR\|(3), \fBRAND\fR\|(7)
  161. .SH HISTORY
  162. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  163. \&\fBEVP_RSA_gen()\fR was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
  164. All other functions described here were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
  165. For replacement see \fBEVP_PKEY\-RSA\fR\|(7).
  166. .SH COPYRIGHT
  167. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  168. Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  169. .PP
  170. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  171. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  172. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  173. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.