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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "RSA_GENERATE_KEY 3ossl"
- .TH RSA_GENERATE_KEY 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- EVP_RSA_gen,
- RSA_generate_key_ex, RSA_generate_key,
- RSA_generate_multi_prime_key \- generate RSA key pair
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
- \&
- \& EVP_PKEY *EVP_RSA_gen(unsigned int bits);
- .Ve
- .PP
- The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
- hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
- see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& int RSA_generate_key_ex(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
- \& int RSA_generate_multi_prime_key(RSA *rsa, int bits, int primes, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
- .Ve
- .PP
- The following function has been deprecated since OpenSSL 0.9.8, and can be
- hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
- see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& RSA *RSA_generate_key(int bits, unsigned long e,
- \& void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBEVP_RSA_gen()\fR generates a new RSA key pair with modulus size \fIbits\fR.
- .PP
- All of the functions described below are deprecated.
- Applications should instead use \fBEVP_RSA_gen()\fR, \fBEVP_PKEY_Q_keygen\fR\|(3), or
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_keygen_init\fR\|(3) and \fBEVP_PKEY_keygen\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_generate_key_ex()\fR generates a 2\-prime RSA key pair and stores it in the
- \&\fBRSA\fR structure provided in \fIrsa\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_generate_multi_prime_key()\fR generates a multi-prime RSA key pair and stores
- it in the \fBRSA\fR structure provided in \fIrsa\fR. The number of primes is given by
- the \fIprimes\fR parameter.
- If the automatic seeding or reseeding of the OpenSSL CSPRNG fails due to
- external circumstances (see \fBRAND\fR\|(7)), the operation will fail.
- .PP
- The modulus size will be of length \fIbits\fR, the number of primes to form the
- modulus will be \fIprimes\fR, and the public exponent will be \fIe\fR. Key sizes
- with \fInum\fR < 1024 should be considered insecure. The exponent is an odd
- number, typically 3, 17 or 65537.
- .PP
- In order to maintain adequate security level, the maximum number of permitted
- \&\fIprimes\fR depends on modulus bit length:
- .PP
- .Vb 3
- \& <1024 | >=1024 | >=4096 | >=8192
- \& \-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
- \& 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
- .Ve
- .PP
- A callback function may be used to provide feedback about the
- progress of the key generation. If \fIcb\fR is not NULL, it
- will be called as follows using the \fBBN_GENCB_call()\fR function
- described on the \fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3) page.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_generate_key()\fR is similar to \fBRSA_generate_key_ex()\fR but
- expects an old-style callback function; see
- \&\fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3) for information on the old-style callback.
- .IP \(bu 2
- While a random prime number is generated, it is called as
- described in \fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3).
- .IP \(bu 2
- When the n\-th randomly generated prime is rejected as not
- suitable for the key, \fIBN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, n)\fR is called.
- .IP \(bu 2
- When a random p has been found with p\-1 relatively prime to \fIe\fR,
- it is called as \fIBN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)\fR.
- .PP
- The process is then repeated for prime q and other primes (if any)
- with \fIBN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, i)\fR where \fIi\fR indicates the i\-th prime.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBEVP_RSA_gen()\fR returns an \fIEVP_PKEY\fR or NULL on failure.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_generate_multi_prime_key()\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on error.
- \&\fBRSA_generate_key_ex()\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on error.
- The error codes can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_generate_key()\fR returns a pointer to the RSA structure or
- NULL if the key generation fails.
- .SH BUGS
- .IX Header "BUGS"
- \&\fIBN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, x)\fR is used with two different meanings.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_Q_keygen\fR\|(3)
- \&\fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3), \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBRAND_bytes\fR\|(3), \fBRAND\fR\|(7)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- \&\fBEVP_RSA_gen()\fR was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- All other functions described here were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
- For replacement see \fBEVP_PKEY\-RSA\fR\|(7).
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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