X509V3_get_d2i.3ossl 13 KB

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  57. .IX Title "X509V3_GET_D2I 3ossl"
  58. .TH X509V3_GET_D2I 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. X509V3_get_d2i, X509V3_add1_i2d, X509V3_EXT_d2i, X509V3_EXT_i2d,
  65. X509_get_ext_d2i, X509_add1_ext_i2d,
  66. X509_ACERT_get_ext_d2i, X509_ACERT_add1_ext_i2d,
  67. X509_CRL_get_ext_d2i, X509_CRL_add1_ext_i2d,
  68. X509_REVOKED_get_ext_d2i, X509_REVOKED_add1_ext_i2d,
  69. X509_get0_extensions, X509_ACERT_get0_extensions, X509_CRL_get0_extensions,
  70. X509_REVOKED_get0_extensions \- X509 extension decode and encode functions
  71. .SH SYNOPSIS
  72. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  73. .Vb 1
  74. \& #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
  75. \&
  76. \& void *X509V3_get_d2i(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x, int nid, int *crit,
  77. \& int *idx);
  78. \& int X509V3_add1_i2d(STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) **x, int nid, void *value,
  79. \& int crit, unsigned long flags);
  80. \&
  81. \& void *X509V3_EXT_d2i(X509_EXTENSION *ext);
  82. \& X509_EXTENSION *X509V3_EXT_i2d(int ext_nid, int crit, void *ext_struc);
  83. \&
  84. \& void *X509_get_ext_d2i(const X509 *x, int nid, int *crit, int *idx);
  85. \& int X509_add1_ext_i2d(X509 *x, int nid, void *value, int crit,
  86. \& unsigned long flags);
  87. \&
  88. \& void *X509_ACERT_get_ext_d2i(const X509_ACERT *x, int nid, int *crit, int *idx);
  89. \& int X509_ACERT_add1_ext_i2d(X509_ACERT *x, int nid, void *value, int crit,
  90. \& unsigned long flags);
  91. \&
  92. \& void *X509_CRL_get_ext_d2i(const X509_CRL *crl, int nid, int *crit, int *idx);
  93. \& int X509_CRL_add1_ext_i2d(X509_CRL *crl, int nid, void *value, int crit,
  94. \& unsigned long flags);
  95. \&
  96. \& void *X509_REVOKED_get_ext_d2i(const X509_REVOKED *r, int nid, int *crit, int *idx);
  97. \& int X509_REVOKED_add1_ext_i2d(X509_REVOKED *r, int nid, void *value, int crit,
  98. \& unsigned long flags);
  99. \&
  100. \& const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *X509_get0_extensions(const X509 *x);
  101. \& const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *X509_ACERT_get0_extensions(const X509 *x);
  102. \& const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *X509_CRL_get0_extensions(const X509_CRL *crl);
  103. \& const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *X509_REVOKED_get0_extensions(const X509_REVOKED *r);
  104. .Ve
  105. .SH DESCRIPTION
  106. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  107. \&\fBX509V3_get_d2i()\fR looks for an extension with OID \fInid\fR in the extensions
  108. \&\fIx\fR and, if found, decodes it. If \fIidx\fR is NULL then only one
  109. occurrence of an extension is permissible, otherwise the first extension after
  110. index \fI*idx\fR is returned and \fI*idx\fR updated to the location of the extension.
  111. If \fIcrit\fR is not NULL then \fI*crit\fR is set to a status value: \-2 if the
  112. extension occurs multiple times (this is only returned if \fIidx\fR is NULL),
  113. \&\-1 if the extension could not be found, 0 if the extension is found and is
  114. not critical and 1 if critical. A pointer to an extension specific structure
  115. or NULL is returned.
  116. .PP
  117. \&\fBX509V3_add1_i2d()\fR adds extension \fIvalue\fR to STACK \fI*x\fR (allocating a new
  118. STACK if necessary) using OID \fInid\fR and criticality \fIcrit\fR according
  119. to \fIflags\fR.
  120. .PP
  121. \&\fBX509V3_EXT_d2i()\fR attempts to decode the ASN.1 data contained in extension
  122. \&\fIext\fR and returns a pointer to an extension specific structure or NULL
  123. if the extension could not be decoded (invalid syntax or not supported).
  124. .PP
  125. \&\fBX509V3_EXT_i2d()\fR encodes the extension specific structure \fIext_struc\fR
  126. with OID \fIext_nid\fR and criticality \fIcrit\fR.
  127. .PP
  128. \&\fBX509_get_ext_d2i()\fR and \fBX509_add1_ext_i2d()\fR operate on the extensions of
  129. certificate \fIx\fR. They are otherwise identical to \fBX509V3_get_d2i()\fR and
  130. \&\fBX509V3_add1_i2d()\fR.
  131. .PP
  132. \&\fBX509_ACERT_get_ext_d2i()\fR and \fBX509_ACERT_add1_ext_i2d()\fR operate on the extensions
  133. of \fBX509_ACERT\fR structure \fIx\fR. They are otherwise identical to \fBX509V3_get_d2i()\fR
  134. and \fBX509V3_add1_i2d()\fR.
  135. .PP
  136. \&\fBX509_CRL_get_ext_d2i()\fR and \fBX509_CRL_add1_ext_i2d()\fR operate on the extensions
  137. of CRL \fIcrl\fR. They are otherwise identical to \fBX509V3_get_d2i()\fR and
  138. \&\fBX509V3_add1_i2d()\fR.
  139. .PP
  140. \&\fBX509_REVOKED_get_ext_d2i()\fR and \fBX509_REVOKED_add1_ext_i2d()\fR operate on the
  141. extensions of \fBX509_REVOKED\fR structure \fIr\fR (i.e for CRL entry extensions).
  142. They are otherwise identical to \fBX509V3_get_d2i()\fR and \fBX509V3_add1_i2d()\fR.
  143. .PP
  144. \&\fBX509_get0_extensions()\fR, \fBX509_ACERT_get0_extensions()\fR,
  145. \&\fBX509_CRL_get0_extensions()\fR and \fBX509_REVOKED_get0_extensions()\fR return a
  146. STACK of all the extensions of a certificate, an attribute certificate,
  147. a CRL or a CRL entry respectively.
  148. .SH NOTES
  149. .IX Header "NOTES"
  150. In almost all cases an extension can occur at most once and multiple
  151. occurrences is an error. Therefore, the \fIidx\fR parameter is usually NULL.
  152. .PP
  153. The \fIflags\fR parameter may be one of the following values.
  154. .PP
  155. \&\fBX509V3_ADD_DEFAULT\fR appends a new extension only if the extension does
  156. not exist. An error is returned if the extension exists.
  157. .PP
  158. \&\fBX509V3_ADD_APPEND\fR appends a new extension, ignoring whether the extension
  159. exists.
  160. .PP
  161. \&\fBX509V3_ADD_REPLACE\fR replaces an existing extension. If the extension does
  162. not exist, appends a new extension.
  163. .PP
  164. \&\fBX509V3_ADD_REPLACE_EXISTING\fR replaces an existing extension. If the
  165. extension does not exist, returns an error.
  166. .PP
  167. \&\fBX509V3_ADD_KEEP_EXISTING\fR appends a new extension only if the extension does
  168. not exist. An error is \fBnot\fR returned if the extension exists.
  169. .PP
  170. \&\fBX509V3_ADD_DELETE\fR deletes and frees an existing extension. If the extension
  171. does not exist, returns an error. No new extension is added.
  172. .PP
  173. If \fBX509V3_ADD_SILENT\fR is bitwise ORed with \fIflags\fR: any error returned
  174. will not be added to the error queue.
  175. .PP
  176. The function \fBX509V3_get_d2i()\fR and its variants
  177. will return NULL if the extension is not
  178. found, occurs multiple times or cannot be decoded. It is possible to
  179. determine the precise reason by checking the value of \fI*crit\fR.
  180. The returned pointer must be explicitly freed.
  181. .PP
  182. The function \fBX509V3_add1_i2d()\fR and its variants allocate \fBX509_EXTENSION\fR
  183. objects on STACK \fI*x\fR depending on \fIflags\fR. The \fBX509_EXTENSION\fR objects
  184. must be explicitly freed using \fBX509_EXTENSION_free()\fR.
  185. .SH "SUPPORTED EXTENSIONS"
  186. .IX Header "SUPPORTED EXTENSIONS"
  187. The following sections contain a list of all supported extensions
  188. including their name and NID.
  189. .SS "PKIX Certificate Extensions"
  190. .IX Subsection "PKIX Certificate Extensions"
  191. The following certificate extensions are defined in PKIX standards such as
  192. RFC5280.
  193. .PP
  194. .Vb 3
  195. \& Basic Constraints NID_basic_constraints
  196. \& Key Usage NID_key_usage
  197. \& Extended Key Usage NID_ext_key_usage
  198. \&
  199. \& Subject Key Identifier NID_subject_key_identifier
  200. \& Authority Key Identifier NID_authority_key_identifier
  201. \&
  202. \& Private Key Usage Period NID_private_key_usage_period
  203. \&
  204. \& Subject Alternative Name NID_subject_alt_name
  205. \& Issuer Alternative Name NID_issuer_alt_name
  206. \&
  207. \& Authority Information Access NID_info_access
  208. \& Subject Information Access NID_sinfo_access
  209. \&
  210. \& Name Constraints NID_name_constraints
  211. \&
  212. \& Certificate Policies NID_certificate_policies
  213. \& Policy Mappings NID_policy_mappings
  214. \& Policy Constraints NID_policy_constraints
  215. \& Inhibit Any Policy NID_inhibit_any_policy
  216. \&
  217. \& TLS Feature NID_tlsfeature
  218. .Ve
  219. .SS "Netscape Certificate Extensions"
  220. .IX Subsection "Netscape Certificate Extensions"
  221. The following are (largely obsolete) Netscape certificate extensions.
  222. .PP
  223. .Vb 8
  224. \& Netscape Cert Type NID_netscape_cert_type
  225. \& Netscape Base Url NID_netscape_base_url
  226. \& Netscape Revocation Url NID_netscape_revocation_url
  227. \& Netscape CA Revocation Url NID_netscape_ca_revocation_url
  228. \& Netscape Renewal Url NID_netscape_renewal_url
  229. \& Netscape CA Policy Url NID_netscape_ca_policy_url
  230. \& Netscape SSL Server Name NID_netscape_ssl_server_name
  231. \& Netscape Comment NID_netscape_comment
  232. .Ve
  233. .SS "Miscellaneous Certificate Extensions"
  234. .IX Subsection "Miscellaneous Certificate Extensions"
  235. .Vb 2
  236. \& Strong Extranet ID NID_sxnet
  237. \& Proxy Certificate Information NID_proxyCertInfo
  238. .Ve
  239. .SS "PKIX CRL Extensions"
  240. .IX Subsection "PKIX CRL Extensions"
  241. The following are CRL extensions from PKIX standards such as RFC5280.
  242. .PP
  243. .Vb 6
  244. \& CRL Number NID_crl_number
  245. \& CRL Distribution Points NID_crl_distribution_points
  246. \& Delta CRL Indicator NID_delta_crl
  247. \& Freshest CRL NID_freshest_crl
  248. \& Invalidity Date NID_invalidity_date
  249. \& Issuing Distribution Point NID_issuing_distribution_point
  250. .Ve
  251. .PP
  252. The following are CRL entry extensions from PKIX standards such as RFC5280.
  253. .PP
  254. .Vb 2
  255. \& CRL Reason Code NID_crl_reason
  256. \& Certificate Issuer NID_certificate_issuer
  257. .Ve
  258. .SS "OCSP Extensions"
  259. .IX Subsection "OCSP Extensions"
  260. .Vb 7
  261. \& OCSP Nonce NID_id_pkix_OCSP_Nonce
  262. \& OCSP CRL ID NID_id_pkix_OCSP_CrlID
  263. \& Acceptable OCSP Responses NID_id_pkix_OCSP_acceptableResponses
  264. \& OCSP No Check NID_id_pkix_OCSP_noCheck
  265. \& OCSP Archive Cutoff NID_id_pkix_OCSP_archiveCutoff
  266. \& OCSP Service Locator NID_id_pkix_OCSP_serviceLocator
  267. \& Hold Instruction Code NID_hold_instruction_code
  268. .Ve
  269. .SS "Certificate Transparency Extensions"
  270. .IX Subsection "Certificate Transparency Extensions"
  271. The following extensions are used by certificate transparency, RFC6962
  272. .PP
  273. .Vb 2
  274. \& CT Precertificate SCTs NID_ct_precert_scts
  275. \& CT Certificate SCTs NID_ct_cert_scts
  276. .Ve
  277. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  278. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  279. \&\fBX509V3_get_d2i()\fR, its variants, and \fBX509V3_EXT_d2i()\fR return
  280. a pointer to an extension specific structure or NULL if an error occurs.
  281. .PP
  282. \&\fBX509V3_add1_i2d()\fR and its variants return 1 if the operation is successful
  283. and 0 if it fails due to a non-fatal error (extension not found, already exists,
  284. cannot be encoded) or \-1 due to a fatal error such as a memory allocation
  285. failure.
  286. .PP
  287. \&\fBX509V3_EXT_i2d()\fR returns a pointer to an \fBX509_EXTENSION\fR structure
  288. or NULL if an error occurs.
  289. .PP
  290. \&\fBX509_get0_extensions()\fR, \fBX509_CRL_get0_extensions()\fR and
  291. \&\fBX509_REVOKED_get0_extensions()\fR return a stack of extensions. They return
  292. NULL if no extensions are present.
  293. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  294. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  295. \&\fBd2i_X509\fR\|(3),
  296. \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3),
  297. \&\fBX509_CRL_get0_by_serial\fR\|(3),
  298. \&\fBX509_get0_signature\fR\|(3),
  299. \&\fBX509_get_ext_d2i\fR\|(3),
  300. \&\fBX509_get_extension_flags\fR\|(3),
  301. \&\fBX509_get_pubkey\fR\|(3),
  302. \&\fBX509_get_subject_name\fR\|(3),
  303. \&\fBX509_get_version\fR\|(3),
  304. \&\fBX509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt\fR\|(3),
  305. \&\fBX509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object\fR\|(3),
  306. \&\fBX509_NAME_get_index_by_NID\fR\|(3),
  307. \&\fBX509_NAME_print_ex\fR\|(3),
  308. \&\fBX509_new\fR\|(3),
  309. \&\fBX509_sign\fR\|(3),
  310. \&\fBX509_verify_cert\fR\|(3)
  311. .SH COPYRIGHT
  312. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  313. Copyright 2015\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  314. .PP
  315. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  316. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  317. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  318. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.