EVP_KDF-X942-ASN1.7ossl 8.1 KB

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  57. .IX Title "EVP_KDF-X942-ASN1 7ossl"
  58. .TH EVP_KDF-X942-ASN1 7ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. EVP_KDF\-X942\-ASN1 \- The X9.42\-2003 asn1 EVP_KDF implementation
  65. .SH DESCRIPTION
  66. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  67. The EVP_KDF\-X942\-ASN1 algorithm implements the key derivation function
  68. X942KDF\-ASN1. It is used by DH KeyAgreement, to derive a key using input such as
  69. a shared secret key and other info. The other info is DER encoded data that
  70. contains a 32 bit counter as well as optional fields for "partyu-info",
  71. "partyv-info", "supp-pubinfo" and "supp-privinfo".
  72. This kdf is used by Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS).
  73. .PP
  74. The output is considered to be keying material.
  75. .SS Identity
  76. .IX Subsection "Identity"
  77. "X942KDF\-ASN1" or "X942KDF" is the name for this implementation; it
  78. can be used with the \fBEVP_KDF_fetch()\fR function.
  79. .SS "Supported parameters"
  80. .IX Subsection "Supported parameters"
  81. The supported parameters are:
  82. .IP """properties"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
  83. .IX Item """properties"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES) <UTF8 string>"
  84. .PD 0
  85. .IP """digest"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
  86. .IX Item """digest"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST) <UTF8 string>"
  87. .PD
  88. These parameters work as described in "PARAMETERS" in \fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3).
  89. .IP """secret"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET\fR) <octet string>" 4
  90. .IX Item """secret"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET) <octet string>"
  91. The shared secret used for key derivation. This parameter sets the secret.
  92. .IP """acvp-info"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_ACVPINFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
  93. .IX Item """acvp-info"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_ACVPINFO) <octet string>"
  94. This value should not be used in production and should only be used for ACVP
  95. testing. It is an optional octet string containing a combined DER encoded blob
  96. of any of the optional fields related to "partyu-info", "partyv-info",
  97. "supp-pubinfo" and "supp-privinfo". If it is specified then none of these other
  98. fields should be used.
  99. .IP """partyu-info"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYUINFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
  100. .IX Item """partyu-info"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYUINFO) <octet string>"
  101. An optional octet string containing public info contributed by the initiator.
  102. .IP """ukm"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM\fR) <octet string>" 4
  103. .IX Item """ukm"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM) <octet string>"
  104. An alias for "partyu-info".
  105. In CMS this is the user keying material.
  106. .IP """partyv-info"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYVINFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
  107. .IX Item """partyv-info"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYVINFO) <octet string>"
  108. An optional octet string containing public info contributed by the responder.
  109. .IP """supp-pubinfo"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PUBINFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
  110. .IX Item """supp-pubinfo"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PUBINFO) <octet string>"
  111. An optional octet string containing some additional, mutually-known public
  112. information. Setting this value also sets "use-keybits" to 0.
  113. .IP """use-keybits"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_USE_KEYBITS\fR) <integer>" 4
  114. .IX Item """use-keybits"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_USE_KEYBITS) <integer>"
  115. The default value of 1 will use the KEK key length (in bits) as the
  116. "supp-pubinfo". A value of 0 disables setting the "supp-pubinfo".
  117. .IP """supp-privinfo"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PRIVINFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
  118. .IX Item """supp-privinfo"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PRIVINFO) <octet string>"
  119. An optional octet string containing some additional, mutually-known private
  120. information.
  121. .IP """cekalg"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
  122. .IX Item """cekalg"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG) <UTF8 string>"
  123. This parameter sets the CEK wrapping algorithm name.
  124. Valid values are "AES\-128\-WRAP", "AES\-192\-WRAP", "AES\-256\-WRAP" and "DES3\-WRAP".
  125. .PP
  126. The OpenSSL FIPS provider also supports the following parameters:
  127. .IP """fips-indicator"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_APPROVED_INDICATOR\fR) <integer>" 4
  128. .IX Item """fips-indicator"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_APPROVED_INDICATOR) <integer>"
  129. A getter that returns 1 if the operation is FIPS approved, or 0 otherwise.
  130. This may be used after calling EVP_KDF_derive. It returns 0 if "key-check"
  131. parameter is set to 0 and the check fails.
  132. .IP """key-check"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK\fR) <integer>" 4
  133. .IX Item """key-check"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK) <integer>"
  134. The default value of 1 causes an error during \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params()\fR if the
  135. length of used key-derivation key (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY\fR) is shorter than 112
  136. bits.
  137. Setting this to zero will ignore the error and set the approved
  138. "fips-indicator" to 0.
  139. This option breaks FIPS compliance if it causes the approved "fips-indicator"
  140. to return 0.
  141. .SH NOTES
  142. .IX Header "NOTES"
  143. A context for X942KDF can be obtained by calling:
  144. .PP
  145. .Vb 2
  146. \& EVP_KDF *kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "X942KDF", NULL);
  147. \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
  148. .Ve
  149. .PP
  150. The output length of an X942KDF is specified via the \fIkeylen\fR
  151. parameter to the \fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3) function.
  152. .SH EXAMPLES
  153. .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
  154. This example derives 24 bytes, with the secret key "secret" and random user
  155. keying material:
  156. .PP
  157. .Vb 5
  158. \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx;
  159. \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx;
  160. \& unsigned char out[192/8];
  161. \& unsignred char ukm[64];
  162. \& OSSL_PARAM params[5], *p = params;
  163. \&
  164. \& if (RAND_bytes(ukm, sizeof(ukm)) <= 0)
  165. \& error("RAND_bytes");
  166. \&
  167. \& kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "X942KDF", NULL);
  168. \& if (kctx == NULL)
  169. \& error("EVP_KDF_fetch");
  170. \& kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
  171. \& EVP_KDF_free(kdf);
  172. \& if (kctx == NULL)
  173. \& error("EVP_KDF_CTX_new");
  174. \&
  175. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST, "SHA256", 0);
  176. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET,
  177. \& "secret", (size_t)6);
  178. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM, ukm, sizeof(ukm));
  179. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG, "AES\-256\-WRAP, 0);
  180. \& *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
  181. \& if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0)
  182. \& error("EVP_KDF_derive");
  183. \&
  184. \& EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx);
  185. .Ve
  186. .SH "CONFORMING TO"
  187. .IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
  188. ANS1 X9.42\-2003
  189. RFC 2631
  190. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  191. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  192. \&\fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3),
  193. \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_new\fR\|(3),
  194. \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_free\fR\|(3),
  195. \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params\fR\|(3),
  196. \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size\fR\|(3),
  197. \&\fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3),
  198. "PARAMETERS" in \fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3)
  199. .SH HISTORY
  200. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  201. This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
  202. .SH COPYRIGHT
  203. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  204. Copyright 2019\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  205. .PP
  206. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  207. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  208. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  209. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.