EVP_KDF-X942-ASN1.7ossl 11 KB

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  135. .IX Title "EVP_KDF-X942-ASN1 7ossl"
  136. .TH EVP_KDF-X942-ASN1 7ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. EVP_KDF\-X942\-ASN1 \- The X9.42\-2003 asn1 EVP_KDF implementation
  143. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  144. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  145. The \s-1EVP_KDF\-X942\-ASN1\s0 algorithm implements the key derivation function
  146. X942KDF\-ASN1. It is used by \s-1DH\s0 KeyAgreement, to derive a key using input such as
  147. a shared secret key and other info. The other info is \s-1DER\s0 encoded data that
  148. contains a 32 bit counter as well as optional fields for \*(L"partyu-info\*(R",
  149. \&\*(L"partyv-info\*(R", \*(L"supp-pubinfo\*(R" and \*(L"supp-privinfo\*(R".
  150. This kdf is used by Cryptographic Message Syntax (\s-1CMS\s0).
  151. .SS "Identity"
  152. .IX Subsection "Identity"
  153. \&\*(L"X942KDF\-ASN1\*(R" or \*(L"X942KDF\*(R" is the name for this implementation; it
  154. can be used with the \fBEVP_KDF_fetch()\fR function.
  155. .SS "Supported parameters"
  156. .IX Subsection "Supported parameters"
  157. The supported parameters are:
  158. .ie n .IP """properties"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  159. .el .IP "``properties'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  160. .IX Item "properties (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES) <UTF8 string>"
  161. .PD 0
  162. .ie n .IP """digest"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  163. .el .IP "``digest'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  164. .IX Item "digest (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST) <UTF8 string>"
  165. .PD
  166. These parameters work as described in \*(L"\s-1PARAMETERS\*(R"\s0 in \s-1\fBEVP_KDF\s0\fR\|(3).
  167. .ie n .IP """secret"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  168. .el .IP "``secret'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  169. .IX Item "secret (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET) <octet string>"
  170. The shared secret used for key derivation. This parameter sets the secret.
  171. .ie n .IP """acvp-info"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_ACVPINFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  172. .el .IP "``acvp-info'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_ACVPINFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  173. .IX Item "acvp-info (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_ACVPINFO) <octet string>"
  174. This value should not be used in production and should only be used for \s-1ACVP\s0
  175. testing. It is an optional octet string containing a combined \s-1DER\s0 encoded blob
  176. of any of the optional fields related to \*(L"partyu-info\*(R", \*(L"partyv-info\*(R",
  177. \&\*(L"supp-pubinfo\*(R" and \*(L"supp-privinfo\*(R". If it is specified then none of these other
  178. fields should be used.
  179. .ie n .IP """partyu-info"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYUINFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  180. .el .IP "``partyu-info'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYUINFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  181. .IX Item "partyu-info (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYUINFO) <octet string>"
  182. An optional octet string containing public info contributed by the initiator.
  183. .ie n .IP """ukm"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  184. .el .IP "``ukm'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  185. .IX Item "ukm (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM) <octet string>"
  186. An alias for \*(L"partyu-info\*(R".
  187. In \s-1CMS\s0 this is the user keying material.
  188. .ie n .IP """partyv-info"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYVINFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  189. .el .IP "``partyv-info'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYVINFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  190. .IX Item "partyv-info (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYVINFO) <octet string>"
  191. An optional octet string containing public info contributed by the responder.
  192. .ie n .IP """supp-pubinfo"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PUBINFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  193. .el .IP "``supp-pubinfo'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PUBINFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  194. .IX Item "supp-pubinfo (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PUBINFO) <octet string>"
  195. An optional octet string containing some additional, mutually-known public
  196. information. Setting this value also sets \*(L"use-keybits\*(R" to 0.
  197. .ie n .IP """use-keybits"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_USE_KEYBITS\s0\fR) <integer>" 4
  198. .el .IP "``use-keybits'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_USE_KEYBITS\s0\fR) <integer>" 4
  199. .IX Item "use-keybits (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_USE_KEYBITS) <integer>"
  200. The default value of 1 will use the \s-1KEK\s0 key length (in bits) as the
  201. \&\*(L"supp-pubinfo\*(R". A value of 0 disables setting the \*(L"supp-pubinfo\*(R".
  202. .ie n .IP """supp-privinfo"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PRIVINFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  203. .el .IP "``supp-privinfo'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PRIVINFO\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  204. .IX Item "supp-privinfo (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PRIVINFO) <octet string>"
  205. An optional octet string containing some additional, mutually-known private
  206. information.
  207. .ie n .IP """cekalg"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  208. .el .IP "``cekalg'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG\s0\fR) <\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  209. .IX Item "cekalg (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG) <UTF8 string>"
  210. This parameter sets the \s-1CEK\s0 wrapping algorithm name.
  211. Valid values are \*(L"\s-1AES\-128\-WRAP\*(R", \*(L"AES\-192\-WRAP\*(R", \*(L"AES\-256\-WRAP\*(R"\s0 and \*(L"\s-1DES3\-WRAP\*(R".\s0
  212. .SH "NOTES"
  213. .IX Header "NOTES"
  214. A context for X942KDF can be obtained by calling:
  215. .PP
  216. .Vb 2
  217. \& EVP_KDF *kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "X942KDF", NULL);
  218. \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
  219. .Ve
  220. .PP
  221. The output length of an X942KDF is specified via the \fIkeylen\fR
  222. parameter to the \fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3) function.
  223. .SH "EXAMPLES"
  224. .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
  225. This example derives 24 bytes, with the secret key \*(L"secret\*(R" and random user
  226. keying material:
  227. .PP
  228. .Vb 5
  229. \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx;
  230. \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx;
  231. \& unsigned char out[192/8];
  232. \& unsignred char ukm[64];
  233. \& OSSL_PARAM params[5], *p = params;
  234. \&
  235. \& if (RAND_bytes(ukm, sizeof(ukm)) <= 0)
  236. \& error("RAND_bytes");
  237. \&
  238. \& kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "X942KDF", NULL);
  239. \& if (kctx == NULL)
  240. \& error("EVP_KDF_fetch");
  241. \& kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
  242. \& EVP_KDF_free(kdf);
  243. \& if (kctx == NULL)
  244. \& error("EVP_KDF_CTX_new");
  245. \&
  246. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST, "SHA256", 0);
  247. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET,
  248. \& "secret", (size_t)6);
  249. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM, ukm, sizeof(ukm));
  250. \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG, "AES\-256\-WRAP, 0);
  251. \& *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
  252. \& if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0)
  253. \& error("EVP_KDF_derive");
  254. \&
  255. \& EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx);
  256. .Ve
  257. .SH "CONFORMING TO"
  258. .IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
  259. \&\s-1ANS1 X9.42\-2003
  260. RFC 2631\s0
  261. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  262. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  263. \&\s-1\fBEVP_KDF\s0\fR\|(3),
  264. \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_new\fR\|(3),
  265. \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_free\fR\|(3),
  266. \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params\fR\|(3),
  267. \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size\fR\|(3),
  268. \&\fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3),
  269. \&\*(L"\s-1PARAMETERS\*(R"\s0 in \s-1\fBEVP_KDF\s0\fR\|(3)
  270. .SH "HISTORY"
  271. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  272. This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
  273. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  274. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  275. Copyright 2019\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  276. .PP
  277. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  278. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  279. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  280. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.