EVP_PKEY_verify_recover.3ossl 6.9 KB

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  57. .IX Title "EVP_PKEY_VERIFY_RECOVER 3ossl"
  58. .TH EVP_PKEY_VERIFY_RECOVER 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. EVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init, EVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init_ex,
  65. EVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init_ex2, EVP_PKEY_verify_recover
  66. \&\- recover signature using a public key algorithm
  67. .SH SYNOPSIS
  68. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  69. .Vb 1
  70. \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
  71. \&
  72. \& int EVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
  73. \& int EVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init_ex(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
  74. \& const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
  75. \& int EVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init_ex2(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_SIGNATURE *algo,
  76. \& const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
  77. \& int EVP_PKEY_verify_recover(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
  78. \& unsigned char *rout, size_t *routlen,
  79. \& const unsigned char *sig, size_t siglen);
  80. .Ve
  81. .SH DESCRIPTION
  82. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  83. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init()\fR initializes a public key algorithm context
  84. \&\fIctx\fR for signing using the algorithm given when the context was created
  85. using \fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_new\fR\|(3) or variants thereof. The algorithm is used to
  86. fetch a \fBEVP_SIGNATURE\fR method implicitly, see "Implicit fetch" in \fBprovider\fR\|(7)
  87. for more information about implicit fetches.
  88. .PP
  89. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init_ex()\fR is the same as
  90. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init()\fR but additionally sets the passed parameters
  91. \&\fIparams\fR on the context before returning.
  92. .PP
  93. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init_ex2()\fR is the same as \fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init_ex()\fR,
  94. but works with an explicitly fetched \fBEVP_SIGNATURE\fR \fIalgo\fR.
  95. A context \fIctx\fR without a pre-loaded key cannot be used with this function.
  96. Depending on what algorithm was fetched, certain details revolving around the
  97. treatment of the input to \fBEVP_PKEY_verify()\fR may be pre-determined, and in that
  98. case, those details may normally not be changed.
  99. See "NOTES" below for a deeper explanation.
  100. .PP
  101. The \fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover()\fR function recovers signed data
  102. using \fIctx\fR. The signature is specified using the \fIsig\fR and
  103. \&\fIsiglen\fR parameters. If \fIrout\fR is NULL then the maximum size of the output
  104. buffer is written to the \fIroutlen\fR parameter. If \fIrout\fR is not NULL then
  105. before the call the \fIroutlen\fR parameter should contain the length of the
  106. \&\fIrout\fR buffer, if the call is successful recovered data is written to
  107. \&\fIrout\fR and the amount of data written to \fIroutlen\fR.
  108. .SH NOTES
  109. .IX Header "NOTES"
  110. Normally an application is only interested in whether a signature verification
  111. operation is successful in those cases the \fBEVP_verify()\fR function should be
  112. used.
  113. .PP
  114. Sometimes however it is useful to obtain the data originally signed using a
  115. signing operation. Only certain public key algorithms can recover a signature
  116. in this way (for example RSA in PKCS padding mode).
  117. .PP
  118. After the call to \fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init()\fR algorithm specific control
  119. operations can be performed to set any appropriate parameters for the
  120. operation.
  121. .PP
  122. After the call to \fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init_ex2()\fR, algorithm specific control
  123. operations may not be needed if the chosen algorithm implies that those controls
  124. pre-set (and immutable).
  125. .PP
  126. The function \fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover()\fR can be called more than once on the same
  127. context if several operations are performed using the same parameters.
  128. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  129. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  130. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init()\fR and \fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover()\fR return 1 for success
  131. and 0 or a negative value for failure. In particular a return value of \-2
  132. indicates the operation is not supported by the public key algorithm.
  133. .SH EXAMPLES
  134. .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
  135. Recover digest originally signed using PKCS#1 and SHA256 digest:
  136. .PP
  137. .Vb 2
  138. \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
  139. \& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
  140. \&
  141. \& EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx;
  142. \& unsigned char *rout, *sig;
  143. \& size_t routlen, siglen;
  144. \& EVP_PKEY *verify_key;
  145. \&
  146. \& /*
  147. \& * NB: assumes verify_key, sig and siglen are already set up
  148. \& * and that verify_key is an RSA public key
  149. \& */
  150. \& ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(verify_key, NULL /* no engine */);
  151. \& if (!ctx)
  152. \& /* Error occurred */
  153. \& if (EVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init(ctx) <= 0)
  154. \& /* Error */
  155. \& if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) <= 0)
  156. \& /* Error */
  157. \& if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_signature_md(ctx, EVP_sha256()) <= 0)
  158. \& /* Error */
  159. \&
  160. \& /* Determine buffer length */
  161. \& if (EVP_PKEY_verify_recover(ctx, NULL, &routlen, sig, siglen) <= 0)
  162. \& /* Error */
  163. \&
  164. \& rout = OPENSSL_malloc(routlen);
  165. \&
  166. \& if (!rout)
  167. \& /* malloc failure */
  168. \&
  169. \& if (EVP_PKEY_verify_recover(ctx, rout, &routlen, sig, siglen) <= 0)
  170. \& /* Error */
  171. \&
  172. \& /* Recovered data is routlen bytes written to buffer rout */
  173. .Ve
  174. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  175. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  176. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_new\fR\|(3),
  177. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_encrypt\fR\|(3),
  178. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_decrypt\fR\|(3),
  179. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_sign\fR\|(3),
  180. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_verify\fR\|(3),
  181. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_derive\fR\|(3)
  182. .SH HISTORY
  183. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  184. The \fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init()\fR and \fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover()\fR
  185. functions were added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
  186. .PP
  187. The \fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover_init_ex()\fR function was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
  188. .SH COPYRIGHT
  189. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  190. Copyright 2013\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  191. .PP
  192. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  193. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  194. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  195. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.