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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .IX Title "BN_MOD_EXP_MONT 3ossl"
- .TH BN_MOD_EXP_MONT 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- BN_mod_exp_mont, BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime, BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime_x2 \-
- Montgomery exponentiation
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/bn.h>
- \&
- \& int BN_mod_exp_mont(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
- \& const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont);
- \&
- \& int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
- \& const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
- \& BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont);
- \&
- \& int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime_x2(BIGNUM *rr1, const BIGNUM *a1,
- \& const BIGNUM *p1, const BIGNUM *m1,
- \& BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont1, BIGNUM *rr2,
- \& const BIGNUM *a2, const BIGNUM *p2,
- \& const BIGNUM *m2, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont2,
- \& BN_CTX *ctx);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBBN_mod_exp_mont()\fR computes \fIa\fR to the \fIp\fR\-th power modulo \fIm\fR (\f(CW\*(C`rr=a^p % m\*(C'\fR)
- using Montgomery multiplication. \fIin_mont\fR is a Montgomery context and can be
- NULL. In the case \fIin_mont\fR is NULL, it will be initialized within the
- function, so you can save time on initialization if you provide it in advance.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_mod_exp_mont_consttime()\fR computes \fIa\fR to the \fIp\fR\-th power modulo \fIm\fR
- (\f(CW\*(C`rr=a^p % m\*(C'\fR) using Montgomery multiplication. It is a variant of
- \&\fBBN_mod_exp_mont\fR\|(3) that uses fixed windows and the special precomputation
- memory layout to limit data-dependency to a minimum to protect secret exponents.
- It is called automatically when \fBBN_mod_exp_mont\fR\|(3) is called with parameters
- \&\fIa\fR, \fIp\fR, \fIm\fR, any of which have \fBBN_FLG_CONSTTIME\fR flag.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_mod_exp_mont_consttime_x2()\fR computes two independent exponentiations \fIa1\fR to
- the \fIp1\fR\-th power modulo \fIm1\fR (\f(CW\*(C`rr1=a1^p1 % m1\*(C'\fR) and \fIa2\fR to the \fIp2\fR\-th
- power modulo \fIm2\fR (\f(CW\*(C`rr2=a2^p2 % m2\*(C'\fR) using Montgomery multiplication. For some
- fixed and equal modulus sizes \fIm1\fR and \fIm2\fR it uses optimizations that allow
- to speedup two exponentiations. In all other cases the function reduces to two
- calls of \fBBN_mod_exp_mont_consttime\fR\|(3).
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- For all functions 1 is returned for success, 0 on error.
- The error codes can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBBN_mod_exp_mont\fR\|(3)
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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