X509_LOOKUP.3ossl 15 KB

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  133. .\" ========================================================================
  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "X509_LOOKUP 3ossl"
  136. .TH X509_LOOKUP 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. X509_LOOKUP, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE,
  143. X509_LOOKUP_new, X509_LOOKUP_free, X509_LOOKUP_init,
  144. X509_LOOKUP_shutdown,
  145. X509_LOOKUP_set_method_data, X509_LOOKUP_get_method_data,
  146. X509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex, X509_LOOKUP_ctrl,
  147. X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex, X509_LOOKUP_load_file,
  148. X509_LOOKUP_add_dir,
  149. X509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex, X509_LOOKUP_add_store,
  150. X509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex, X509_LOOKUP_load_store,
  151. X509_LOOKUP_get_store,
  152. X509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex, X509_LOOKUP_by_subject,
  153. X509_LOOKUP_by_issuer_serial, X509_LOOKUP_by_fingerprint,
  154. X509_LOOKUP_by_alias
  155. \&\- OpenSSL certificate lookup mechanisms
  156. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  157. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  158. .Vb 1
  159. \& #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
  160. \&
  161. \& typedef x509_lookup_st X509_LOOKUP;
  162. \&
  163. \& typedef enum X509_LOOKUP_TYPE;
  164. \&
  165. \& X509_LOOKUP *X509_LOOKUP_new(X509_LOOKUP_METHOD *method);
  166. \& int X509_LOOKUP_init(X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
  167. \& int X509_LOOKUP_shutdown(X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
  168. \& void X509_LOOKUP_free(X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
  169. \&
  170. \& int X509_LOOKUP_set_method_data(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, void *data);
  171. \& void *X509_LOOKUP_get_method_data(const X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
  172. \&
  173. \& int X509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int cmd, const char *argc, long argl,
  174. \& char **ret, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
  175. \& int X509_LOOKUP_ctrl(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int cmd, const char *argc,
  176. \& long argl, char **ret);
  177. \& int X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *name, long type,
  178. \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
  179. \& int X509_LOOKUP_load_file(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *name, long type);
  180. \& int X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *name, long type,
  181. \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
  182. \& int X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *name, long type);
  183. \& int X509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *uri, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
  184. \& const char *propq);
  185. \& int X509_LOOKUP_add_store(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *uri);
  186. \& int X509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *uri, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
  187. \& const char *propq);
  188. \& int X509_LOOKUP_load_store(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *uri);
  189. \&
  190. \& X509_STORE *X509_LOOKUP_get_store(const X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
  191. \&
  192. \& int X509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
  193. \& const X509_NAME *name, X509_OBJECT *ret,
  194. \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
  195. \& int X509_LOOKUP_by_subject(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
  196. \& const X509_NAME *name, X509_OBJECT *ret);
  197. \& int X509_LOOKUP_by_issuer_serial(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
  198. \& const X509_NAME *name,
  199. \& const ASN1_INTEGER *serial, X509_OBJECT *ret);
  200. \& int X509_LOOKUP_by_fingerprint(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
  201. \& const unsigned char *bytes, int len,
  202. \& X509_OBJECT *ret);
  203. \& int X509_LOOKUP_by_alias(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
  204. \& const char *str, int len, X509_OBJECT *ret);
  205. .Ve
  206. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  207. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  208. The \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR structure holds the information needed to look up
  209. certificates and CRLs according to an associated \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR\|(3).
  210. Multiple \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR instances can be added to an \fBX509_STORE\fR\|(3)
  211. to enable lookup in that store.
  212. .PP
  213. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_new()\fR creates a new \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR using the given lookup
  214. \&\fImethod\fR.
  215. It can also be created by calling \fBX509_STORE_add_lookup\fR\|(3), which
  216. will associate a \fBX509_STORE\fR with the lookup mechanism.
  217. .PP
  218. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_init()\fR initializes the internal state and resources as
  219. needed by the given \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR to do its work.
  220. .PP
  221. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_shutdown()\fR tears down the internal state and resources of
  222. the given \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR.
  223. .PP
  224. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_free()\fR destructs the given \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR.
  225. If the argument is \s-1NULL,\s0 nothing is done.
  226. .PP
  227. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_set_method_data()\fR and \fBX509_LOOKUP_get_method_data()\fR
  228. associates and retrieves a pointer to application data to and from the
  229. given \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR, respectively.
  230. .PP
  231. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex()\fR is used to set or get additional data to or from
  232. a \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR structure using any control function in the
  233. associated \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR\|(3).
  234. The arguments of the control command are passed via \fIargc\fR and \fIargl\fR,
  235. its return value via \fI*ret\fR. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and property
  236. query \fIpropq\fR are used when fetching algorithms from providers.
  237. The meaning of the arguments depends on the \fIcmd\fR number of the
  238. control command. In general, this function is not called directly, but
  239. wrapped by a macro call, see below.
  240. The control \fIcmd\fRs known to OpenSSL are discussed in more depth
  241. in \*(L"Control Commands\*(R".
  242. .PP
  243. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl()\fR is similar to \fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex()\fR but
  244. uses \s-1NULL\s0 for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
  245. .PP
  246. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex()\fR passes a filename to be loaded immediately
  247. into the associated \fBX509_STORE\fR. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and property
  248. query \fIpropq\fR are used when fetching algorithms from providers.
  249. \&\fItype\fR indicates what type of object is expected.
  250. This can only be used with a lookup using the implementation
  251. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_file\fR\|(3).
  252. .PP
  253. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file()\fR is similar to \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex()\fR but
  254. uses \s-1NULL\s0 for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
  255. .PP
  256. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_dir()\fR passes a directory specification from which
  257. certificates and CRLs are loaded on demand into the associated
  258. \&\fBX509_STORE\fR.
  259. \&\fItype\fR indicates what type of object is expected.
  260. This can only be used with a lookup using the implementation
  261. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_hash_dir\fR\|(3).
  262. .PP
  263. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex()\fR passes a \s-1URI\s0 for a directory-like structure
  264. from which containers with certificates and CRLs are loaded on demand
  265. into the associated \fBX509_STORE\fR. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and property
  266. query \fIpropq\fR are used when fetching algorithms from providers.
  267. .PP
  268. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store()\fR is similar to \fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex()\fR but
  269. uses \s-1NULL\s0 for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
  270. .PP
  271. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex()\fR passes a \s-1URI\s0 for a single container from
  272. which certificates and CRLs are immediately loaded into the associated
  273. \&\fBX509_STORE\fR. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR are used
  274. when fetching algorithms from providers.
  275. These functions can only be used with a lookup using the
  276. implementation \fBX509_LOOKUP_store\fR\|(3).
  277. .PP
  278. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store()\fR is similar to \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex()\fR but
  279. uses \s-1NULL\s0 for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
  280. .PP
  281. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex()\fR, \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file()\fR,
  282. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_dir()\fR,
  283. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex()\fR \fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store()\fR,
  284. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex()\fR and \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store()\fR are
  285. implemented as macros that use \fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl()\fR.
  286. .PP
  287. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex()\fR, \fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject()\fR,
  288. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_issuer_serial()\fR, \fBX509_LOOKUP_by_fingerprint()\fR, and
  289. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_alias()\fR look up certificates and CRLs in the \fBX509_STORE\fR\|(3)
  290. associated with the \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR using different criteria, where the looked up
  291. object is stored in \fIret\fR.
  292. Some of the underlying \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fRs will also cache objects
  293. matching the criteria in the associated \fBX509_STORE\fR, which makes it
  294. possible to handle cases where the criteria have more than one hit.
  295. .SS "Control Commands"
  296. .IX Subsection "Control Commands"
  297. The \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fRs built into OpenSSL recognize the following
  298. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl()\fR \fIcmd\fRs:
  299. .IP "\fBX509_L_FILE_LOAD\fR" 4
  300. .IX Item "X509_L_FILE_LOAD"
  301. This is the command that \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex()\fR and
  302. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file()\fR use.
  303. The filename is passed in \fIargc\fR, and the type in \fIargl\fR.
  304. .IP "\fBX509_L_ADD_DIR\fR" 4
  305. .IX Item "X509_L_ADD_DIR"
  306. This is the command that \fBX509_LOOKUP_add_dir()\fR uses.
  307. The directory specification is passed in \fIargc\fR, and the type in
  308. \&\fIargl\fR.
  309. .IP "\fBX509_L_ADD_STORE\fR" 4
  310. .IX Item "X509_L_ADD_STORE"
  311. This is the command that \fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex()\fR and
  312. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store()\fR use.
  313. The \s-1URI\s0 is passed in \fIargc\fR.
  314. .IP "\fBX509_L_LOAD_STORE\fR" 4
  315. .IX Item "X509_L_LOAD_STORE"
  316. This is the command that \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex()\fR and
  317. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store()\fR use.
  318. The \s-1URI\s0 is passed in \fIargc\fR.
  319. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  320. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  321. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_new()\fR returns a \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR pointer when successful,
  322. or \s-1NULL\s0 on error.
  323. .PP
  324. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_init()\fR and \fBX509_LOOKUP_shutdown()\fR return 1 on success, or
  325. 0 on error.
  326. .PP
  327. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex()\fR and \fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl()\fR
  328. return \-1 if the \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR doesn't have an
  329. associated \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR, or 1 if the
  330. doesn't have a control function.
  331. Otherwise, it returns what the control function in the
  332. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR returns, which is usually 1 on success and 0 on error
  333. but could also be \-1 on failure.
  334. .IX Xref "509_LOOKUP_METHOD"
  335. .PP
  336. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_get_store()\fR returns a \fBX509_STORE\fR pointer if there is
  337. one, otherwise \s-1NULL.\s0
  338. .PP
  339. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex()\fR returns 0 if there is no \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR
  340. that implements any of the \fBget_by_subject_ex()\fR or \fBget_by_subject()\fR functions.
  341. It calls \fBget_by_subject_ex()\fR if present, otherwise \fBget_by_subject()\fR, and returns
  342. the result of the function, which is usually 1 on success and 0 on error.
  343. .PP
  344. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject()\fR is similar to \fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex()\fR
  345. but passes \s-1NULL\s0 for both the libctx and propq.
  346. .PP
  347. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_issuer_serial()\fR, \fBX509_LOOKUP_by_fingerprint()\fR, and
  348. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_alias()\fR all return 0 if there is no \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR or that
  349. method doesn't implement the corresponding function.
  350. Otherwise, they return what the corresponding function in the
  351. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR returns, which is usually 1 on success and 0 in
  352. error.
  353. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  354. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  355. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR\|(3), \fBX509_STORE\fR\|(3)
  356. .SH "HISTORY"
  357. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  358. The functions \fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex()\fR and
  359. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex()\fR were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
  360. .PP
  361. The macros \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex()\fR,
  362. \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex()\fR and 509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex() were
  363. added in OpenSSL 3.0.
  364. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  365. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  366. Copyright 2020\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  367. .PP
  368. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  369. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  370. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  371. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.