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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "X509_LOOKUP 3ossl"
- .TH X509_LOOKUP 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- X509_LOOKUP, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE,
- X509_LOOKUP_new, X509_LOOKUP_free, X509_LOOKUP_init,
- X509_LOOKUP_shutdown,
- X509_LOOKUP_set_method_data, X509_LOOKUP_get_method_data,
- X509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex, X509_LOOKUP_ctrl,
- X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex, X509_LOOKUP_load_file,
- X509_LOOKUP_add_dir,
- X509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex, X509_LOOKUP_add_store,
- X509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex, X509_LOOKUP_load_store,
- X509_LOOKUP_get_store,
- X509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex, X509_LOOKUP_by_subject,
- X509_LOOKUP_by_issuer_serial, X509_LOOKUP_by_fingerprint,
- X509_LOOKUP_by_alias
- \&\- OpenSSL certificate lookup mechanisms
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
- \&
- \& typedef x509_lookup_st X509_LOOKUP;
- \&
- \& typedef enum X509_LOOKUP_TYPE;
- \&
- \& X509_LOOKUP *X509_LOOKUP_new(X509_LOOKUP_METHOD *method);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_init(X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_shutdown(X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
- \& void X509_LOOKUP_free(X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
- \&
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_set_method_data(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, void *data);
- \& void *X509_LOOKUP_get_method_data(const X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
- \&
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int cmd, const char *argc, long argl,
- \& char **ret, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_ctrl(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int cmd, const char *argc,
- \& long argl, char **ret);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *name, long type,
- \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_load_file(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *name, long type);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *name, long type,
- \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *name, long type);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *uri, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
- \& const char *propq);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_add_store(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *uri);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *uri, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
- \& const char *propq);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_load_store(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, char *uri);
- \&
- \& X509_STORE *X509_LOOKUP_get_store(const X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
- \&
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
- \& const X509_NAME *name, X509_OBJECT *ret,
- \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_by_subject(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
- \& const X509_NAME *name, X509_OBJECT *ret);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_by_issuer_serial(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
- \& const X509_NAME *name,
- \& const ASN1_INTEGER *serial, X509_OBJECT *ret);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_by_fingerprint(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
- \& const unsigned char *bytes, int len,
- \& X509_OBJECT *ret);
- \& int X509_LOOKUP_by_alias(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type,
- \& const char *str, int len, X509_OBJECT *ret);
- .Ve
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR structure holds the information needed to look up
- certificates and CRLs according to an associated \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR\|(3).
- Multiple \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR instances can be added to an \fBX509_STORE\fR\|(3)
- to enable lookup in that store.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_new()\fR creates a new \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR using the given lookup
- \&\fImethod\fR.
- It can also be created by calling \fBX509_STORE_add_lookup\fR\|(3), which
- will associate a \fBX509_STORE\fR with the lookup mechanism.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_init()\fR initializes the internal state and resources as
- needed by the given \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR to do its work.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_shutdown()\fR tears down the internal state and resources of
- the given \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_free()\fR destructs the given \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR.
- If the argument is \s-1NULL,\s0 nothing is done.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_set_method_data()\fR and \fBX509_LOOKUP_get_method_data()\fR
- associates and retrieves a pointer to application data to and from the
- given \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR, respectively.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex()\fR is used to set or get additional data to or from
- a \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR structure using any control function in the
- associated \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR\|(3).
- The arguments of the control command are passed via \fIargc\fR and \fIargl\fR,
- its return value via \fI*ret\fR. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and property
- query \fIpropq\fR are used when fetching algorithms from providers.
- The meaning of the arguments depends on the \fIcmd\fR number of the
- control command. In general, this function is not called directly, but
- wrapped by a macro call, see below.
- The control \fIcmd\fRs known to OpenSSL are discussed in more depth
- in \*(L"Control Commands\*(R".
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl()\fR is similar to \fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex()\fR but
- uses \s-1NULL\s0 for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex()\fR passes a filename to be loaded immediately
- into the associated \fBX509_STORE\fR. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and property
- query \fIpropq\fR are used when fetching algorithms from providers.
- \&\fItype\fR indicates what type of object is expected.
- This can only be used with a lookup using the implementation
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_file\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file()\fR is similar to \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex()\fR but
- uses \s-1NULL\s0 for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_dir()\fR passes a directory specification from which
- certificates and CRLs are loaded on demand into the associated
- \&\fBX509_STORE\fR.
- \&\fItype\fR indicates what type of object is expected.
- This can only be used with a lookup using the implementation
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_hash_dir\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex()\fR passes a \s-1URI\s0 for a directory-like structure
- from which containers with certificates and CRLs are loaded on demand
- into the associated \fBX509_STORE\fR. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and property
- query \fIpropq\fR are used when fetching algorithms from providers.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store()\fR is similar to \fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex()\fR but
- uses \s-1NULL\s0 for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex()\fR passes a \s-1URI\s0 for a single container from
- which certificates and CRLs are immediately loaded into the associated
- \&\fBX509_STORE\fR. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR are used
- when fetching algorithms from providers.
- These functions can only be used with a lookup using the
- implementation \fBX509_LOOKUP_store\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store()\fR is similar to \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex()\fR but
- uses \s-1NULL\s0 for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex()\fR, \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_dir()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex()\fR \fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex()\fR and \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store()\fR are
- implemented as macros that use \fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl()\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex()\fR, \fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_issuer_serial()\fR, \fBX509_LOOKUP_by_fingerprint()\fR, and
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_alias()\fR look up certificates and CRLs in the \fBX509_STORE\fR\|(3)
- associated with the \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR using different criteria, where the looked up
- object is stored in \fIret\fR.
- Some of the underlying \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fRs will also cache objects
- matching the criteria in the associated \fBX509_STORE\fR, which makes it
- possible to handle cases where the criteria have more than one hit.
- .SS "Control Commands"
- .IX Subsection "Control Commands"
- The \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fRs built into OpenSSL recognize the following
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl()\fR \fIcmd\fRs:
- .IP "\fBX509_L_FILE_LOAD\fR" 4
- .IX Item "X509_L_FILE_LOAD"
- This is the command that \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex()\fR and
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file()\fR use.
- The filename is passed in \fIargc\fR, and the type in \fIargl\fR.
- .IP "\fBX509_L_ADD_DIR\fR" 4
- .IX Item "X509_L_ADD_DIR"
- This is the command that \fBX509_LOOKUP_add_dir()\fR uses.
- The directory specification is passed in \fIargc\fR, and the type in
- \&\fIargl\fR.
- .IP "\fBX509_L_ADD_STORE\fR" 4
- .IX Item "X509_L_ADD_STORE"
- This is the command that \fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex()\fR and
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_add_store()\fR use.
- The \s-1URI\s0 is passed in \fIargc\fR.
- .IP "\fBX509_L_LOAD_STORE\fR" 4
- .IX Item "X509_L_LOAD_STORE"
- This is the command that \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex()\fR and
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store()\fR use.
- The \s-1URI\s0 is passed in \fIargc\fR.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_new()\fR returns a \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR pointer when successful,
- or \s-1NULL\s0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_init()\fR and \fBX509_LOOKUP_shutdown()\fR return 1 on success, or
- 0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex()\fR and \fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl()\fR
- return \-1 if the \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR doesn't have an
- associated \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR, or 1 if the
- doesn't have a control function.
- Otherwise, it returns what the control function in the
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR returns, which is usually 1 on success and 0 on error
- but could also be \-1 on failure.
- .IX Xref "509_LOOKUP_METHOD"
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_get_store()\fR returns a \fBX509_STORE\fR pointer if there is
- one, otherwise \s-1NULL.\s0
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex()\fR returns 0 if there is no \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR
- that implements any of the \fBget_by_subject_ex()\fR or \fBget_by_subject()\fR functions.
- It calls \fBget_by_subject_ex()\fR if present, otherwise \fBget_by_subject()\fR, and returns
- the result of the function, which is usually 1 on success and 0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject()\fR is similar to \fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex()\fR
- but passes \s-1NULL\s0 for both the libctx and propq.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_issuer_serial()\fR, \fBX509_LOOKUP_by_fingerprint()\fR, and
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_by_alias()\fR all return 0 if there is no \fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR or that
- method doesn't implement the corresponding function.
- Otherwise, they return what the corresponding function in the
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR returns, which is usually 1 on success and 0 in
- error.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR\|(3), \fBX509_STORE\fR\|(3)
- .SH "HISTORY"
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The functions \fBX509_LOOKUP_by_subject_ex()\fR and
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_ctrl_ex()\fR were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .PP
- The macros \fBX509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex()\fR and 509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex() were
- added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2020\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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