EVP_KEM-X25519.7ossl 6.7 KB

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  135. .IX Title "EVP_KEM-X25519 7ossl"
  136. .TH EVP_KEM-X25519 7ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. EVP_KEM\-X25519, EVP_KEM\-X448
  143. \&\- EVP_KEM X25519 and EVP_KEM X448 keytype and algorithm support
  144. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  145. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  146. The \fBX25519\fR and <X448> keytype and its parameters are described in
  147. \&\s-1\fBEVP_PKEY\-X25519\s0\fR\|(7).
  148. See \fBEVP_PKEY_encapsulate\fR\|(3) and \fBEVP_PKEY_decapsulate\fR\|(3) for more info.
  149. .SS "X25519 and X448 \s-1KEM\s0 parameters"
  150. .IX Subsection "X25519 and X448 KEM parameters"
  151. .ie n .IP """operation"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KEM_PARAM_OPERATION\s0\fR)<\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  152. .el .IP "``operation'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KEM_PARAM_OPERATION\s0\fR)<\s-1UTF8\s0 string>" 4
  153. .IX Item "operation (OSSL_KEM_PARAM_OPERATION)<UTF8 string>"
  154. The OpenSSL X25519 and X448 Key Encapsulation Mechanisms only support the
  155. following operation:
  156. .RS 4
  157. .ie n .IP """\s-1DHKEM""\s0 (\fB\s-1OSSL_KEM_PARAM_OPERATION_DHKEM\s0\fR)" 4
  158. .el .IP "``\s-1DHKEM''\s0 (\fB\s-1OSSL_KEM_PARAM_OPERATION_DHKEM\s0\fR)" 4
  159. .IX Item "DHKEM (OSSL_KEM_PARAM_OPERATION_DHKEM)"
  160. The encapsulate function generates an ephemeral keypair. It produces keymaterial
  161. by doing an X25519 or X448 key exchange using the ephemeral private key and a
  162. supplied recipient public key. A \s-1HKDF\s0 operation using the keymaterial and a kem
  163. context then produces a shared secret. The shared secret and the ephemeral
  164. public key are returned.
  165. The decapsulate function uses the recipient private key and the
  166. ephemeral public key to produce the same keymaterial, which can then be used to
  167. produce the same shared secret.
  168. See <https://www.rfc\-editor.org/rfc/rfc9180.html#name\-dh\-based\-kem\-dhkem>
  169. .RE
  170. .RS 4
  171. .Sp
  172. This can be set using either \fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_set_kem_op()\fR or
  173. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params()\fR.
  174. .RE
  175. .ie n .IP """ikme"" (\fB\s-1OSSL_KEM_PARAM_IKME\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  176. .el .IP "``ikme'' (\fB\s-1OSSL_KEM_PARAM_IKME\s0\fR) <octet string>" 4
  177. .IX Item "ikme (OSSL_KEM_PARAM_IKME) <octet string>"
  178. Used to specify the key material used for generation of the ephemeral key.
  179. This value should not be reused for other purposes.
  180. It should have a length of at least 32 for X25519, and 56 for X448.
  181. If this value is not set, then a random ikm is used.
  182. .SH "CONFORMING TO"
  183. .IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
  184. .IP "\s-1RFC9180\s0" 4
  185. .IX Item "RFC9180"
  186. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  187. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  188. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_set_kem_op\fR\|(3),
  189. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_encapsulate\fR\|(3),
  190. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_decapsulate\fR\|(3)
  191. \&\s-1\fBEVP_KEYMGMT\s0\fR\|(3),
  192. \&\s-1\fBEVP_PKEY\s0\fR\|(3),
  193. \&\fBprovider\-keymgmt\fR\|(7)
  194. .SH "HISTORY"
  195. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  196. This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.2.
  197. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  198. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  199. Copyright 2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  200. .PP
  201. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  202. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  203. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  204. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.