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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "OPENSSL-PASSWD 1ossl"
- .TH OPENSSL-PASSWD 1ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- openssl\-passwd \- compute password hashes
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl passwd\fR
- [\fB\-help\fR]
- [\fB\-1\fR]
- [\fB\-apr1\fR]
- [\fB\-aixmd5\fR]
- [\fB\-5\fR]
- [\fB\-6\fR]
- [\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR]
- [\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR]
- [\fB\-stdin\fR]
- [\fB\-noverify\fR]
- [\fB\-quiet\fR]
- [\fB\-table\fR]
- [\fB\-reverse\fR]
- [\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR]
- [\fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR]
- [\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR]
- [\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR]
- [\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR]
- [\fIpassword\fR]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- This command computes the hash of a password typed at
- run-time or the hash of each password in a list. The password list is
- taken from the named file for option \fB\-in\fR, from stdin for
- option \fB\-stdin\fR, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise.
- .SH OPTIONS
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP \fB\-help\fR 4
- .IX Item "-help"
- Print out a usage message.
- .IP \fB\-1\fR 4
- .IX Item "-1"
- Use the MD5 based BSD password algorithm \fB1\fR (default).
- .IP \fB\-apr1\fR 4
- .IX Item "-apr1"
- Use the \fBapr1\fR algorithm (Apache variant of the BSD algorithm).
- .IP \fB\-aixmd5\fR 4
- .IX Item "-aixmd5"
- Use the \fBAIX MD5\fR algorithm (AIX variant of the BSD algorithm).
- .IP \fB\-5\fR 4
- .IX Item "-5"
- .PD 0
- .IP \fB\-6\fR 4
- .IX Item "-6"
- .PD
- Use the \fBSHA256\fR / \fBSHA512\fR based algorithms defined by Ulrich Drepper.
- See <https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA\-crypt.txt>.
- .IP "\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-salt string"
- Use the specified salt.
- When reading a password from the terminal, this implies \fB\-noverify\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-in file"
- Read passwords from \fIfile\fR.
- .IP \fB\-stdin\fR 4
- .IX Item "-stdin"
- Read passwords from \fBstdin\fR.
- .IP \fB\-noverify\fR 4
- .IX Item "-noverify"
- Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal.
- .IP \fB\-quiet\fR 4
- .IX Item "-quiet"
- Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.
- .IP \fB\-table\fR 4
- .IX Item "-table"
- In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a TAB character
- to each password hash.
- .IP \fB\-reverse\fR 4
- .IX Item "-reverse"
- When the \fB\-table\fR option is used, reverse the order of cleartext and hash.
- .IP "\fB\-rand\fR \fIfiles\fR, \fB\-writerand\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-rand files, -writerand file"
- See "Random State Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1) for details.
- .IP "\fB\-provider\fR \fIname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-provider name"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-provider\-path\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-provider-path path"
- .IP "\fB\-propquery\fR \fIpropq\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-propquery propq"
- .PD
- See "Provider Options" in \fBopenssl\fR\|(1), \fBprovider\fR\|(7), and \fBproperty\fR\|(7).
- .SH EXAMPLES
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- .Vb 2
- \& % openssl passwd \-1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
- \& $1$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.
- \&
- \& % openssl passwd \-apr1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
- \& $apr1$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0
- \&
- \& % openssl passwd \-aixmd5 \-salt xxxxxxxx password
- \& xxxxxxxx$8Oaipk/GPKhC64w/YVeFD/
- .Ve
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The \fB\-crypt\fR option was removed in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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