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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "ASN1_STRING_LENGTH 3ossl"
- .TH ASN1_STRING_LENGTH 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- ASN1_STRING_dup, ASN1_STRING_cmp, ASN1_STRING_set, ASN1_STRING_length,
- ASN1_STRING_type, ASN1_STRING_get0_data, ASN1_STRING_data,
- ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8 \- ASN1_STRING utility functions
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/asn1.h>
- \&
- \& int ASN1_STRING_length(ASN1_STRING *x);
- \& const unsigned char *ASN1_STRING_get0_data(const ASN1_STRING *x);
- \& unsigned char *ASN1_STRING_data(ASN1_STRING *x);
- \&
- \& ASN1_STRING *ASN1_STRING_dup(const ASN1_STRING *a);
- \&
- \& int ASN1_STRING_cmp(ASN1_STRING *a, ASN1_STRING *b);
- \&
- \& int ASN1_STRING_set(ASN1_STRING *str, const void *data, int len);
- \&
- \& int ASN1_STRING_type(const ASN1_STRING *x);
- \&
- \& int ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(unsigned char **out, const ASN1_STRING *in);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- These functions allow an \fBASN1_STRING\fR structure to be manipulated.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_length()\fR returns the length of the content of \fIx\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_get0_data()\fR returns an internal pointer to the data of \fIx\fR.
- Since this is an internal pointer it should \fBnot\fR be freed or
- modified in any way.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_data()\fR is similar to \fBASN1_STRING_get0_data()\fR except the
- returned value is not constant. This function is deprecated:
- applications should use \fBASN1_STRING_get0_data()\fR instead.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_dup()\fR returns a copy of the structure \fIa\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_cmp()\fR compares \fIa\fR and \fIb\fR returning 0 if the two
- are identical. The string types and content are compared.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_set()\fR sets the data of string \fIstr\fR to the buffer
- \&\fIdata\fR or length \fIlen\fR. The supplied data is copied. If \fIlen\fR
- is \-1 then the length is determined by strlen(data).
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_type()\fR returns the type of \fIx\fR, using standard constants
- such as \fBV_ASN1_OCTET_STRING\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_to_UTF8()\fR converts the string \fIin\fR to UTF8 format, the
- converted data is allocated in a buffer in \fI*out\fR. The length of
- \&\fIout\fR is returned or a negative error code. The buffer \fI*out\fR
- should be freed using \fBOPENSSL_free()\fR.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- Almost all ASN1 types in OpenSSL are represented as an \fBASN1_STRING\fR
- structure. Other types such as \fBASN1_OCTET_STRING\fR are simply typedef'ed
- to \fBASN1_STRING\fR and the functions call the \fBASN1_STRING\fR equivalents.
- \&\fBASN1_STRING\fR is also used for some \fBCHOICE\fR types which consist
- entirely of primitive string types such as \fBDirectoryString\fR and
- \&\fBTime\fR.
- .PP
- These functions should \fBnot\fR be used to examine or modify \fBASN1_INTEGER\fR
- or \fBASN1_ENUMERATED\fR types: the relevant \fBINTEGER\fR or \fBENUMERATED\fR
- utility functions should be used instead.
- .PP
- In general it cannot be assumed that the data returned by \fBASN1_STRING_data()\fR
- is null terminated or does not contain embedded nulls. The actual format
- of the data will depend on the actual string type itself: for example
- for an IA5String the data will be ASCII, for a BMPString two bytes per
- character in big endian format, and for a UTF8String it will be in UTF8 format.
- .PP
- Similar care should be take to ensure the data is in the correct format
- when calling \fBASN1_STRING_set()\fR.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_length()\fR returns the length of the content of \fIx\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_get0_data()\fR and \fBASN1_STRING_data()\fR return an internal pointer to
- the data of \fIx\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_dup()\fR returns a valid \fBASN1_STRING\fR structure or NULL if an
- error occurred.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_cmp()\fR returns an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0,
- according to whether \fIa\fR is greater than, equal to, or less than \fIb\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_set()\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_type()\fR returns the type of \fIx\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_to_UTF8()\fR returns the number of bytes in output string \fIout\fR or a
- negative value if an error occurred.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3)
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2002\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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