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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\"
- .IX Title "BN_MOD_MUL_MONTGOMERY 3ossl"
- .TH BN_MOD_MUL_MONTGOMERY 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- BN_mod_mul_montgomery, BN_MONT_CTX_new,
- BN_MONT_CTX_free, BN_MONT_CTX_set, BN_MONT_CTX_copy,
- BN_from_montgomery, BN_to_montgomery \- Montgomery multiplication
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/bn.h>
- \&
- \& BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void);
- \& void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
- \&
- \& int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX *mont, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
- \& BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_copy(BN_MONT_CTX *to, BN_MONT_CTX *from);
- \&
- \& int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
- \& BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
- \&
- \& int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
- \& BN_CTX *ctx);
- \&
- \& int BN_to_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
- \& BN_CTX *ctx);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- These functions implement Montgomery multiplication. They are used
- automatically when \fBBN_mod_exp\fR\|(3) is called with suitable input,
- but they may be useful when several operations are to be performed
- using the same modulus.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_MONT_CTX_new()\fR allocates and initializes a \fBBN_MONT_CTX\fR structure.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_MONT_CTX_set()\fR sets up the \fImont\fR structure from the modulus \fIm\fR
- by precomputing its inverse and a value R.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_MONT_CTX_copy()\fR copies the \fBBN_MONT_CTX\fR \fIfrom\fR to \fIto\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_MONT_CTX_free()\fR frees the components of the \fBBN_MONT_CTX\fR, and, if
- it was created by \fBBN_MONT_CTX_new()\fR, also the structure itself.
- If \fBmont\fR is NULL, nothing is done.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_mod_mul_montgomery()\fR computes Mont(\fIa\fR,\fIb\fR):=\fIa\fR*\fIb\fR*R^\-1 and places
- the result in \fIr\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_from_montgomery()\fR performs the Montgomery reduction \fIr\fR = \fIa\fR*R^\-1.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_to_montgomery()\fR computes Mont(\fIa\fR,R^2), i.e. \fIa\fR*R.
- Note that \fIa\fR must be nonnegative and smaller than the modulus.
- .PP
- For all functions, \fIctx\fR is a previously allocated \fBBN_CTX\fR used for
- temporary variables.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBBN_MONT_CTX_new()\fR returns the newly allocated \fBBN_MONT_CTX\fR, and NULL
- on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBBN_MONT_CTX_free()\fR has no return value.
- .PP
- For the other functions, 1 is returned for success, 0 on error.
- The error codes can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
- .SH WARNINGS
- .IX Header "WARNINGS"
- The inputs must be reduced modulo \fBm\fR, otherwise the result will be
- outside the expected range.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBBN_add\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBBN_CTX_new\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- \&\fBBN_MONT_CTX_init()\fR was removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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