BN_set_bit.3ossl 4.1 KB

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  57. .IX Title "BN_SET_BIT 3ossl"
  58. .TH BN_SET_BIT 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. BN_set_bit, BN_clear_bit, BN_is_bit_set, BN_mask_bits, BN_lshift,
  65. BN_lshift1, BN_rshift, BN_rshift1 \- bit operations on BIGNUMs
  66. .SH SYNOPSIS
  67. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  68. .Vb 1
  69. \& #include <openssl/bn.h>
  70. \&
  71. \& int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
  72. \& int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
  73. \&
  74. \& int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n);
  75. \&
  76. \& int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a, int n);
  77. \&
  78. \& int BN_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
  79. \& int BN_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a);
  80. \&
  81. \& int BN_rshift(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, int n);
  82. \& int BN_rshift1(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a);
  83. .Ve
  84. .SH DESCRIPTION
  85. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  86. \&\fBBN_set_bit()\fR sets bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR to 1 (\f(CW\*(C`a|=(1<<n)\*(C'\fR). The
  87. number is expanded if necessary.
  88. .PP
  89. \&\fBBN_clear_bit()\fR sets bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR to 0 (\f(CW\*(C`a&=~(1<<n)\*(C'\fR). An
  90. error occurs if \fBa\fR is shorter than \fBn\fR bits.
  91. .PP
  92. \&\fBBN_is_bit_set()\fR tests if bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR is set.
  93. .PP
  94. \&\fBBN_mask_bits()\fR truncates \fBa\fR to an \fBn\fR bit number
  95. (\f(CW\*(C`a&=~((~0)<<n)\*(C'\fR). An error occurs if \fBn\fR is negative. An error is
  96. also returned if the internal representation of \fBa\fR is already shorter than
  97. \&\fBn\fR bits. The internal representation depends on the platform's word size, and
  98. this error can be safely ignored. Use \fBBN_num_bits\fR\|(3) to determine the exact
  99. number of bits if needed.
  100. .PP
  101. \&\fBBN_lshift()\fR shifts \fBa\fR left by \fBn\fR bits and places the result in
  102. \&\fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a*2^n\*(C'\fR). Note that \fBn\fR must be nonnegative. \fBBN_lshift1()\fR shifts
  103. \&\fBa\fR left by one and places the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=2*a\*(C'\fR).
  104. .PP
  105. \&\fBBN_rshift()\fR shifts \fBa\fR right by \fBn\fR bits and places the result in
  106. \&\fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a/2^n\*(C'\fR). Note that \fBn\fR must be nonnegative. \fBBN_rshift1()\fR shifts
  107. \&\fBa\fR right by one and places the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a/2\*(C'\fR).
  108. .PP
  109. For the shift functions, \fBr\fR and \fBa\fR may be the same variable.
  110. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  111. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  112. \&\fBBN_is_bit_set()\fR returns 1 if the bit is set, 0 otherwise.
  113. .PP
  114. All other functions return 1 for success, 0 on error. The error codes
  115. can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  116. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  117. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  118. \&\fBBN_num_bytes\fR\|(3), \fBBN_add\fR\|(3)
  119. .SH COPYRIGHT
  120. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  121. Copyright 2000\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  122. .PP
  123. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  124. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  125. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  126. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.