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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "CONF_MODULES_LOAD_FILE 3ossl"
- .TH CONF_MODULES_LOAD_FILE 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- CONF_get1_default_config_file,
- CONF_modules_load_file_ex, CONF_modules_load_file, CONF_modules_load
- \&\- OpenSSL configuration functions
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/conf.h>
- \&
- \& char *CONF_get1_default_config_file(void);
- \& int CONF_modules_load_file_ex(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *filename,
- \& const char *appname, unsigned long flags);
- \& int CONF_modules_load_file(const char *filename, const char *appname,
- \& unsigned long flags);
- \& int CONF_modules_load(const CONF *cnf, const char *appname,
- \& unsigned long flags);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The function \fBCONF_get1_default_config_file()\fR determines the default
- configuration file pathname as follows.
- If the \fBOPENSSL_CONF\fR environment variable is set its value is returned.
- Else the function returns the path obtained using
- \&\fBX509_get_default_cert_area\fR\|(3) with the filename \f(CW"openssl.cnf"\fR appended.
- The caller is responsible for freeing any string returned.
- .PP
- The function \fBCONF_modules_load_file_ex()\fR configures OpenSSL using
- library context \fBlibctx\fR file \fBfilename\fR and application name \fBappname\fR.
- If \fBfilename\fR is NULL the standard OpenSSL configuration file is used
- as determined by calling \fBCONF_get1_default_config_file()\fR.
- If \fBappname\fR is NULL the standard OpenSSL application name \fBopenssl_conf\fR is
- used.
- The behaviour can be customized using \fBflags\fR. Note that, the error suppressing
- can be overridden by \fBconfig_diagnostics\fR as described in \fBconfig\fR\|(5).
- .PP
- \&\fBCONF_modules_load_file()\fR is the same as \fBCONF_modules_load_file_ex()\fR but
- has a NULL library context.
- .PP
- \&\fBCONF_modules_load()\fR is identical to \fBCONF_modules_load_file()\fR except it
- reads configuration information from \fBcnf\fR.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- The following \fBflags\fR are currently recognized:
- .PP
- If \fBCONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_ERRORS\fR is set errors returned by individual
- configuration modules are ignored. If not set the first module error is
- considered fatal and no further modules are loaded.
- .PP
- Normally any modules errors will add error information to the error queue. If
- \&\fBCONF_MFLAGS_SILENT\fR is set no error information is added.
- .PP
- If \fBCONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_RETURN_CODES\fR is set the function unconditionally
- returns success.
- This is used by default in \fBOPENSSL_init_crypto\fR\|(3) to ignore any errors in
- the default system-wide configuration file, as having all OpenSSL applications
- fail to start when there are potentially minor issues in the file is too risky.
- Applications calling \fBCONF_modules_load_file_ex\fR explicitly should not
- generally set this flag.
- .PP
- If \fBCONF_MFLAGS_NO_DSO\fR is set configuration module loading from DSOs is
- disabled.
- .PP
- \&\fBCONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_MISSING_FILE\fR if set will make \fBCONF_load_modules_file()\fR
- ignore missing configuration files. Normally a missing configuration file
- return an error.
- .PP
- \&\fBCONF_MFLAGS_DEFAULT_SECTION\fR if set and \fBappname\fR is not NULL will use the
- default section pointed to by \fBopenssl_conf\fR if \fBappname\fR does not exist.
- .PP
- By using \fBCONF_modules_load_file_ex()\fR with appropriate flags an
- application can customise application configuration to best suit its needs.
- In some cases the use of a configuration file is optional and its absence is not
- an error: in this case \fBCONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_MISSING_FILE\fR would be set.
- .PP
- Errors during configuration may also be handled differently by different
- applications. For example in some cases an error may simply print out a warning
- message and the application continue. In other cases an application might
- consider a configuration file error as fatal and exit immediately.
- .PP
- Applications can use the \fBCONF_modules_load()\fR function if they wish to load a
- configuration file themselves and have finer control over how errors are
- treated.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- These functions return 1 for success and a zero or negative value for
- failure. If module errors are not ignored the return code will reflect the
- return value of the failing module (this will always be zero or negative).
- .SH EXAMPLES
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- Load a configuration file and print out any errors and exit (missing file
- considered fatal):
- .PP
- .Vb 5
- \& if (CONF_modules_load_file_ex(libctx, NULL, NULL, 0) <= 0) {
- \& fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: error loading configuration file\en");
- \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- \& exit(1);
- \& }
- .Ve
- .PP
- Load default configuration file using the section indicated by "myapp",
- tolerate missing files, but exit on other errors:
- .PP
- .Vb 6
- \& if (CONF_modules_load_file_ex(NULL, NULL, "myapp",
- \& CONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_MISSING_FILE) <= 0) {
- \& fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: error loading configuration file\en");
- \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- \& exit(1);
- \& }
- .Ve
- .PP
- Load custom configuration file and section, only print warnings on error,
- missing configuration file ignored:
- .PP
- .Vb 5
- \& if (CONF_modules_load_file_ex(NULL, "/something/app.cnf", "myapp",
- \& CONF_MFLAGS_IGNORE_MISSING_FILE) <= 0) {
- \& fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: error loading configuration file\en");
- \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- \& }
- .Ve
- .PP
- Load and parse configuration file manually, custom error handling:
- .PP
- .Vb 3
- \& FILE *fp;
- \& CONF *cnf = NULL;
- \& long eline;
- \&
- \& fp = fopen("/somepath/app.cnf", "r");
- \& if (fp == NULL) {
- \& fprintf(stderr, "Error opening configuration file\en");
- \& /* Other missing configuration file behaviour */
- \& } else {
- \& cnf = NCONF_new_ex(libctx, NULL);
- \& if (NCONF_load_fp(cnf, fp, &eline) == 0) {
- \& fprintf(stderr, "Error on line %ld of configuration file\en", eline);
- \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- \& /* Other malformed configuration file behaviour */
- \& } else if (CONF_modules_load(cnf, "appname", 0) <= 0) {
- \& fprintf(stderr, "Error configuring application\en");
- \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- \& /* Other configuration error behaviour */
- \& }
- \& fclose(fp);
- \& NCONF_free(cnf);
- \& }
- .Ve
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBconfig\fR\|(5),
- \&\fBOPENSSL_config\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBNCONF_new_ex\fR\|(3)
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2004\-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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