DH_generate_key.3ossl 4.5 KB

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  57. .IX Title "DH_GENERATE_KEY 3ossl"
  58. .TH DH_GENERATE_KEY 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. DH_generate_key, DH_compute_key, DH_compute_key_padded \- perform
  65. Diffie\-Hellman key exchange
  66. .SH SYNOPSIS
  67. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  68. .Vb 1
  69. \& #include <openssl/dh.h>
  70. .Ve
  71. .PP
  72. The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
  73. hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
  74. see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
  75. .PP
  76. .Vb 1
  77. \& int DH_generate_key(DH *dh);
  78. \&
  79. \& int DH_compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh);
  80. \&
  81. \& int DH_compute_key_padded(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh);
  82. .Ve
  83. .SH DESCRIPTION
  84. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  85. All of the functions described on this page are deprecated.
  86. Applications should instead use \fBEVP_PKEY_derive_init\fR\|(3)
  87. and \fBEVP_PKEY_derive\fR\|(3).
  88. .PP
  89. \&\fBDH_generate_key()\fR performs the first step of a Diffie-Hellman key
  90. exchange by generating private and public DH values. By calling
  91. \&\fBDH_compute_key()\fR or \fBDH_compute_key_padded()\fR, these are combined with
  92. the other party's public value to compute the shared key.
  93. .PP
  94. \&\fBDH_generate_key()\fR expects \fBdh\fR to contain the shared parameters
  95. \&\fBdh\->p\fR and \fBdh\->g\fR. It generates a random private DH value
  96. unless \fBdh\->priv_key\fR is already set, and computes the
  97. corresponding public value \fBdh\->pub_key\fR, which can then be
  98. published.
  99. .PP
  100. \&\fBDH_compute_key()\fR computes the shared secret from the private DH value
  101. in \fBdh\fR and the other party's public value in \fBpub_key\fR and stores
  102. it in \fBkey\fR. \fBkey\fR must point to \fBDH_size(dh)\fR bytes of memory.
  103. The padding style is RFC 5246 (8.1.2) that strips leading zero bytes.
  104. It is not constant time due to the leading zero bytes being stripped.
  105. The return value should be considered public.
  106. .PP
  107. \&\fBDH_compute_key_padded()\fR is similar but stores a fixed number of bytes.
  108. The padding style is NIST SP 800\-56A (C.1) that retains leading zero bytes.
  109. It is constant time due to the leading zero bytes being retained.
  110. The return value should be considered public.
  111. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  112. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  113. \&\fBDH_generate_key()\fR returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
  114. .PP
  115. \&\fBDH_compute_key()\fR returns the size of the shared secret on success, \-1
  116. on error.
  117. .PP
  118. \&\fBDH_compute_key_padded()\fR returns \fBDH_size(dh)\fR on success, \-1 on error.
  119. .PP
  120. The error codes can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  121. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  122. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  123. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_derive\fR\|(3),
  124. \&\fBDH_new\fR\|(3), \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBRAND_bytes\fR\|(3), \fBDH_size\fR\|(3)
  125. .SH HISTORY
  126. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  127. \&\fBDH_compute_key_padded()\fR was added in OpenSSL 1.0.2.
  128. .PP
  129. All of these functions were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
  130. .SH COPYRIGHT
  131. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  132. Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  133. .PP
  134. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  135. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  136. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  137. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.