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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "DH_GENERATE_PARAMETERS 3ossl"
- .TH DH_GENERATE_PARAMETERS 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- DH_generate_parameters_ex, DH_generate_parameters,
- DH_check, DH_check_params,
- DH_check_ex, DH_check_params_ex, DH_check_pub_key_ex
- \&\- generate and check Diffie\-Hellman
- parameters
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/dh.h>
- .Ve
- .PP
- The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
- hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
- see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& int DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH *dh, int prime_len, int generator, BN_GENCB *cb);
- \&
- \& int DH_check(DH *dh, int *codes);
- \& int DH_check_params(DH *dh, int *codes);
- \&
- \& int DH_check_ex(const DH *dh);
- \& int DH_check_params_ex(const DH *dh);
- \& int DH_check_pub_key_ex(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM *pub_key);
- .Ve
- .PP
- The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 0.9.8, and can be
- hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
- see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& DH *DH_generate_parameters(int prime_len, int generator,
- \& void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- All of the functions described on this page are deprecated.
- Applications should instead use \fBEVP_PKEY_check\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_public_check\fR\|(3), \fBEVP_PKEY_private_check\fR\|(3) and
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_param_check\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBDH_generate_parameters_ex()\fR generates Diffie-Hellman parameters that can
- be shared among a group of users, and stores them in the provided \fBDH\fR
- structure. The pseudo-random number generator must be
- seeded before calling it.
- The parameters generated by \fBDH_generate_parameters_ex()\fR should not be used in
- signature schemes.
- .PP
- \&\fBprime_len\fR is the length in bits of the safe prime to be generated.
- \&\fBgenerator\fR is a small number > 1, typically 2 or 5.
- .PP
- A callback function may be used to provide feedback about the progress
- of the key generation. If \fBcb\fR is not \fBNULL\fR, it will be
- called as described in \fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3) while a random prime
- number is generated, and when a prime has been found, \fBBN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)\fR
- is called. See \fBBN_generate_prime_ex\fR\|(3) for information on
- the \fBBN_GENCB_call()\fR function.
- .PP
- \&\fBDH_generate_parameters()\fR is similar to \fBDH_generate_prime_ex()\fR but
- expects an old-style callback function; see
- \&\fBBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3) for information on the old-style callback.
- .PP
- \&\fBDH_check_params()\fR confirms that the \fBp\fR and \fBg\fR are likely enough to
- be valid.
- This is a lightweight check, if a more thorough check is needed, use
- \&\fBDH_check()\fR.
- The value of \fB*codes\fR is updated with any problems found.
- If \fB*codes\fR is zero then no problems were found, otherwise the
- following bits may be set:
- .IP DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME 4
- .IX Item "DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME"
- The parameter \fBp\fR has been determined to not being an odd prime.
- Note that the lack of this bit doesn't guarantee that \fBp\fR is a
- prime.
- .IP DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR 4
- .IX Item "DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR"
- The generator \fBg\fR is not suitable.
- Note that the lack of this bit doesn't guarantee that \fBg\fR is
- suitable, unless \fBp\fR is known to be a strong prime.
- .IP DH_MODULUS_TOO_SMALL 4
- .IX Item "DH_MODULUS_TOO_SMALL"
- The modulus is too small.
- .IP DH_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 4
- .IX Item "DH_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE"
- The modulus is too large.
- .PP
- \&\fBDH_check()\fR confirms that the Diffie-Hellman parameters \fBdh\fR are valid. The
- value of \fB*codes\fR is updated with any problems found. If \fB*codes\fR is zero then
- no problems were found, otherwise the following bits may be set:
- .IP DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME 4
- .IX Item "DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME"
- The parameter \fBp\fR is not prime.
- .IP DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME 4
- .IX Item "DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME"
- The parameter \fBp\fR is not a safe prime and no \fBq\fR value is present.
- .IP DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR 4
- .IX Item "DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR"
- The generator \fBg\fR cannot be checked for suitability.
- .IP DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR 4
- .IX Item "DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR"
- The generator \fBg\fR is not suitable.
- .IP DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME 4
- .IX Item "DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME"
- The parameter \fBq\fR is not prime.
- .IP DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE 4
- .IX Item "DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE"
- The parameter \fBq\fR is invalid.
- .IP DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE 4
- .IX Item "DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE"
- The parameter \fBj\fR is invalid.
- .PP
- If 0 is returned or \fB*codes\fR is set to a nonzero value the supplied
- parameters should not be used for Diffie-Hellman operations otherwise
- the security properties of the key exchange are not guaranteed.
- .PP
- \&\fBDH_check_ex()\fR, \fBDH_check_params()\fR and \fBDH_check_pub_key_ex()\fR are similar to
- \&\fBDH_check()\fR and \fBDH_check_params()\fR respectively, but the error reasons are added
- to the thread's error queue instead of provided as return values from the
- function.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBDH_generate_parameters_ex()\fR, \fBDH_check()\fR and \fBDH_check_params()\fR return 1
- if the check could be performed, 0 otherwise.
- .PP
- \&\fBDH_generate_parameters()\fR returns a pointer to the DH structure or NULL if
- the parameter generation fails.
- .PP
- \&\fBDH_check_ex()\fR, \fBDH_check_params()\fR and \fBDH_check_pub_key_ex()\fR return 1 if the
- check is successful, 0 for failed.
- .PP
- The error codes can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBDH_new\fR\|(3), \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBRAND_bytes\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBDH_free\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- All of these functions were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .PP
- \&\fBDH_generate_parameters()\fR was deprecated in OpenSSL 0.9.8; use
- \&\fBDH_generate_parameters_ex()\fR instead.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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