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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "ERR_ERROR_STRING 3ossl"
- .TH ERR_ERROR_STRING 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- ERR_error_string, ERR_error_string_n, ERR_lib_error_string,
- ERR_func_error_string, ERR_reason_error_string \- obtain human\-readable
- error message
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/err.h>
- \&
- \& char *ERR_error_string(unsigned long e, char *buf);
- \& void ERR_error_string_n(unsigned long e, char *buf, size_t len);
- \&
- \& const char *ERR_lib_error_string(unsigned long e);
- \& const char *ERR_reason_error_string(unsigned long e);
- .Ve
- .PP
- Deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& const char *ERR_func_error_string(unsigned long e);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBERR_error_string()\fR generates a human-readable string representing the
- error code \fIe\fR, and places it at \fIbuf\fR. \fIbuf\fR must be at least 256
- bytes long. If \fIbuf\fR is \fBNULL\fR, the error string is placed in a
- static buffer.
- Note that this function is not thread-safe and does no checks on the size
- of the buffer; use \fBERR_error_string_n()\fR instead.
- .PP
- \&\fBERR_error_string_n()\fR is a variant of \fBERR_error_string()\fR that writes
- at most \fIlen\fR characters (including the terminating 0)
- and truncates the string if necessary.
- For \fBERR_error_string_n()\fR, \fIbuf\fR may not be \fBNULL\fR.
- .PP
- The string will have the following format:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& error:[error code]:[library name]::[reason string]
- .Ve
- .PP
- \&\fIerror code\fR is an 8 digit hexadecimal number, \fIlibrary name\fR and
- \&\fIreason string\fR are ASCII text.
- .PP
- \&\fBERR_lib_error_string()\fR and \fBERR_reason_error_string()\fR return the library
- name and reason string respectively.
- .PP
- If there is no text string registered for the given error code,
- the error string will contain the numeric code.
- .PP
- \&\fBERR_print_errors\fR\|(3) can be used to print
- all error codes currently in the queue.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBERR_error_string()\fR returns a pointer to a static buffer containing the
- string if \fIbuf\fR \fB== NULL\fR, \fIbuf\fR otherwise.
- .PP
- \&\fBERR_lib_error_string()\fR and \fBERR_reason_error_string()\fR return the strings,
- and \fBNULL\fR if none is registered for the error code.
- .PP
- \&\fBERR_func_error_string()\fR returns NULL.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBERR_print_errors\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- \&\fBERR_func_error_string()\fR became deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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