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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "EVP_MAC 3ossl"
- .TH EVP_MAC 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- EVP_MAC, EVP_MAC_fetch, EVP_MAC_up_ref, EVP_MAC_free, EVP_MAC_is_a,
- EVP_MAC_get0_name, EVP_MAC_names_do_all, EVP_MAC_get0_description,
- EVP_MAC_get0_provider, EVP_MAC_get_params, EVP_MAC_gettable_params,
- EVP_MAC_CTX, EVP_MAC_CTX_new, EVP_MAC_CTX_free, EVP_MAC_CTX_dup,
- EVP_MAC_CTX_get0_mac, EVP_MAC_CTX_get_params, EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params,
- EVP_MAC_CTX_get_mac_size, EVP_MAC_CTX_get_block_size, EVP_Q_mac,
- EVP_MAC_init, EVP_MAC_update, EVP_MAC_final, EVP_MAC_finalXOF,
- EVP_MAC_gettable_ctx_params, EVP_MAC_settable_ctx_params,
- EVP_MAC_CTX_gettable_params, EVP_MAC_CTX_settable_params,
- EVP_MAC_do_all_provided \- EVP MAC routines
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
- \&
- \& typedef struct evp_mac_st EVP_MAC;
- \& typedef struct evp_mac_ctx_st EVP_MAC_CTX;
- \&
- \& EVP_MAC *EVP_MAC_fetch(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *algorithm,
- \& const char *properties);
- \& int EVP_MAC_up_ref(EVP_MAC *mac);
- \& void EVP_MAC_free(EVP_MAC *mac);
- \& int EVP_MAC_is_a(const EVP_MAC *mac, const char *name);
- \& const char *EVP_MAC_get0_name(const EVP_MAC *mac);
- \& int EVP_MAC_names_do_all(const EVP_MAC *mac,
- \& void (*fn)(const char *name, void *data),
- \& void *data);
- \& const char *EVP_MAC_get0_description(const EVP_MAC *mac);
- \& const OSSL_PROVIDER *EVP_MAC_get0_provider(const EVP_MAC *mac);
- \& int EVP_MAC_get_params(EVP_MAC *mac, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \&
- \& EVP_MAC_CTX *EVP_MAC_CTX_new(EVP_MAC *mac);
- \& void EVP_MAC_CTX_free(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx);
- \& EVP_MAC_CTX *EVP_MAC_CTX_dup(const EVP_MAC_CTX *src);
- \& EVP_MAC *EVP_MAC_CTX_get0_mac(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EVP_MAC_CTX_get_params(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \&
- \& size_t EVP_MAC_CTX_get_mac_size(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx);
- \& size_t EVP_MAC_CTX_get_block_size(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx);
- \& unsigned char *EVP_Q_mac(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *name, const char *propq,
- \& const char *subalg, const OSSL_PARAM *params,
- \& const void *key, size_t keylen,
- \& const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen,
- \& unsigned char *out, size_t outsize, size_t *outlen);
- \& int EVP_MAC_init(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
- \& const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int EVP_MAC_update(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen);
- \& int EVP_MAC_final(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx,
- \& unsigned char *out, size_t *outl, size_t outsize);
- \& int EVP_MAC_finalXOF(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, size_t outsize);
- \&
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_MAC_gettable_params(const EVP_MAC *mac);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_MAC_gettable_ctx_params(const EVP_MAC *mac);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_MAC_settable_ctx_params(const EVP_MAC *mac);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_MAC_CTX_gettable_params(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_MAC_CTX_settable_params(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx);
- \&
- \& void EVP_MAC_do_all_provided(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
- \& void (*fn)(EVP_MAC *mac, void *arg),
- \& void *arg);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- These types and functions help the application to calculate MACs of
- different types and with different underlying algorithms if there are
- any.
- .PP
- MACs are a bit complex insofar that some of them use other algorithms
- for actual computation. HMAC uses a digest, and CMAC uses a cipher.
- Therefore, there are sometimes two contexts to keep track of, one for
- the MAC algorithm itself and one for the underlying computation
- algorithm if there is one.
- .PP
- To make things less ambiguous, this manual talks about a "context" or
- "MAC context", which is to denote the MAC level context, and about a
- "underlying context", or "computation context", which is to denote the
- context for the underlying computation algorithm if there is one.
- .SS Types
- .IX Subsection "Types"
- \&\fBEVP_MAC\fR is a type that holds the implementation of a MAC.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX\fR is a context type that holds internal MAC information
- as well as a reference to a computation context, for those MACs that
- rely on an underlying computation algorithm.
- .SS "Algorithm implementation fetching"
- .IX Subsection "Algorithm implementation fetching"
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_fetch()\fR fetches an implementation of a MAC \fIalgorithm\fR, given
- a library context \fIlibctx\fR and a set of \fIproperties\fR.
- See "ALGORITHM FETCHING" in \fBcrypto\fR\|(7) for further information.
- .PP
- See "Message Authentication Code (MAC)" in \fBOSSL_PROVIDER\-default\fR\|(7) for the list
- of algorithms supported by the default provider.
- .PP
- The returned value must eventually be freed with
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_free\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_up_ref()\fR increments the reference count of an already fetched
- MAC.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_free()\fR frees a fetched algorithm.
- NULL is a valid parameter, for which this function is a no-op.
- .SS "Context manipulation functions"
- .IX Subsection "Context manipulation functions"
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_new()\fR creates a new context for the MAC type \fImac\fR.
- The created context can then be used with most other functions
- described here.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_free()\fR frees the contents of the context, including an
- underlying context if there is one, as well as the context itself.
- NULL is a valid parameter, for which this function is a no-op.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_dup()\fR duplicates the \fIsrc\fR context and returns a newly allocated
- context.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_get0_mac()\fR returns the \fBEVP_MAC\fR associated with the context
- \&\fIctx\fR.
- .SS "Computing functions"
- .IX Subsection "Computing functions"
- \&\fBEVP_Q_mac()\fR computes the message authentication code
- of \fIdata\fR with length \fIdatalen\fR
- using the MAC algorithm \fIname\fR and the key \fIkey\fR with length \fIkeylen\fR.
- The MAC algorithm is fetched using any given \fIlibctx\fR and property query
- string \fIpropq\fR. It takes parameters \fIsubalg\fR and further \fIparams\fR,
- both of which may be NULL if not needed.
- If \fIout\fR is not NULL, it places the result in the memory pointed at by \fIout\fR,
- but only if \fIoutsize\fR is sufficient (otherwise no computation is made).
- If \fIout\fR is NULL, it allocates and uses a buffer of suitable length,
- which will be returned on success and must be freed by the caller.
- In either case, also on error,
- it assigns the number of bytes written to \fI*outlen\fR unless \fIoutlen\fR is NULL.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_init()\fR sets up the underlying context \fIctx\fR with information given
- via the \fIkey\fR and \fIparams\fR arguments. The MAC \fIkey\fR has a length of
- \&\fIkeylen\fR and the parameters in \fIparams\fR are processed before setting
- the key. If \fIkey\fR is NULL, the key must be set via \fIparams\fR either
- as part of this call or separately using \fBEVP_MAC_CTX_set_params()\fR.
- Providing non-NULL \fIparams\fR to this function is equivalent to calling
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_set_params()\fR with those \fIparams\fR for the same \fIctx\fR beforehand.
- Note: There are additional requirements for some MAC algorithms during
- re-initalization (i.e. calling \fBEVP_MAC_init()\fR on an EVP_MAC after \fBEVP_MAC_final()\fR
- has been called on the same object). See the NOTES section below.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_init()\fR should be called before \fBEVP_MAC_update()\fR and \fBEVP_MAC_final()\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_update()\fR adds \fIdatalen\fR bytes from \fIdata\fR to the MAC input.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_final()\fR does the final computation and stores the result in
- the memory pointed at by \fIout\fR of size \fIoutsize\fR, and sets the number
- of bytes written in \fI*outl\fR at.
- If \fIout\fR is NULL or \fIoutsize\fR is too small, then no computation
- is made.
- To figure out what the output length will be and allocate space for it
- dynamically, simply call with \fIout\fR being NULL and \fIoutl\fR
- pointing at a valid location, then allocate space and make a second
- call with \fIout\fR pointing at the allocated space.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_finalXOF()\fR does the final computation for an XOF based MAC and stores
- the result in the memory pointed at by \fIout\fR of size \fIoutsize\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_get_params()\fR retrieves details about the implementation
- \&\fImac\fR.
- The set of parameters given with \fIparams\fR determine exactly what
- parameters should be retrieved.
- Note that a parameter that is unknown in the underlying context is
- simply ignored.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_get_params()\fR retrieves chosen parameters, given the
- context \fIctx\fR and its underlying context.
- The set of parameters given with \fIparams\fR determine exactly what
- parameters should be retrieved.
- Note that a parameter that is unknown in the underlying context is
- simply ignored.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_set_params()\fR passes chosen parameters to the underlying
- context, given a context \fIctx\fR.
- The set of parameters given with \fIparams\fR determine exactly what
- parameters are passed down.
- If \fIparams\fR are NULL, the underlying context should do nothing and return 1.
- Note that a parameter that is unknown in the underlying context is
- simply ignored.
- Also, what happens when a needed parameter isn't passed down is
- defined by the implementation.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_gettable_params()\fR returns an \fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3) array that describes
- the retrievable and settable parameters. \fBEVP_MAC_gettable_params()\fR
- returns parameters that can be used with \fBEVP_MAC_get_params()\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_gettable_ctx_params()\fR and \fBEVP_MAC_CTX_gettable_params()\fR
- return constant \fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3) arrays that describe the retrievable
- parameters that can be used with \fBEVP_MAC_CTX_get_params()\fR.
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_gettable_ctx_params()\fR returns the parameters that can be retrieved
- from the algorithm, whereas \fBEVP_MAC_CTX_gettable_params()\fR returns
- the parameters that can be retrieved in the context's current state.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_settable_ctx_params()\fR and \fBEVP_MAC_CTX_settable_params()\fR return
- constant \fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3) arrays that describe the settable parameters that
- can be used with \fBEVP_MAC_CTX_set_params()\fR. \fBEVP_MAC_settable_ctx_params()\fR
- returns the parameters that can be retrieved from the algorithm,
- whereas \fBEVP_MAC_CTX_settable_params()\fR returns the parameters that can
- be retrieved in the context's current state.
- .SS "Information functions"
- .IX Subsection "Information functions"
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_get_mac_size()\fR returns the MAC output size for the given context.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_get_block_size()\fR returns the MAC block size for the given context.
- Not all MAC algorithms support this.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_is_a()\fR checks if the given \fImac\fR is an implementation of an
- algorithm that's identifiable with \fIname\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_get0_provider()\fR returns the provider that holds the implementation
- of the given \fImac\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_do_all_provided()\fR traverses all MAC implemented by all activated
- providers in the given library context \fIlibctx\fR, and for each of the
- implementations, calls the given function \fIfn\fR with the implementation method
- and the given \fIarg\fR as argument.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_get0_name()\fR return the name of the given MAC. For fetched MACs
- with multiple names, only one of them is returned; it's
- recommended to use \fBEVP_MAC_names_do_all()\fR instead.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_names_do_all()\fR traverses all names for \fImac\fR, and calls
- \&\fIfn\fR with each name and \fIdata\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_get0_description()\fR returns a description of the \fImac\fR, meant
- for display and human consumption. The description is at the discretion
- of the mac implementation.
- .SH PARAMETERS
- .IX Header "PARAMETERS"
- Parameters are identified by name as strings, and have an expected
- data type and maximum size.
- OpenSSL has a set of macros for parameter names it expects to see in
- its own MAC implementations.
- Here, we show all three, the OpenSSL macro for the parameter name, the
- name in string form, and a type description.
- .PP
- The standard parameter names are:
- .IP """key"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_KEY\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """key"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_KEY) <octet string>"
- Its value is the MAC key as an array of bytes.
- .Sp
- For MACs that use an underlying computation algorithm, the algorithm
- must be set first, see parameter names "algorithm" below.
- .IP """iv"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_IV\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """iv"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_IV) <octet string>"
- Some MAC implementations (GMAC) require an IV, this parameter sets the IV.
- .IP """custom"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_CUSTOM\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """custom"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_CUSTOM) <octet string>"
- Some MAC implementations (KMAC, BLAKE2) accept a Customization String,
- this parameter sets the Customization String. The default value is the
- empty string.
- .IP """salt"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_SALT\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """salt"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_SALT) <octet string>"
- This option is used by BLAKE2 MAC.
- .IP """xof"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_XOF\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """xof"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_XOF) <integer>"
- It's a simple flag, the value 0 or 1 are expected.
- .Sp
- This option is used by KMAC.
- .IP """digest-noinit"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_DIGEST_NOINIT\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """digest-noinit"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_DIGEST_NOINIT) <integer>"
- A simple flag to set the MAC digest to not initialise the
- implementation specific data. The value 0 or 1 is expected.
- .Sp
- This option is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
- The option may be set, but is ignored.
- .IP """digest-oneshot"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_DIGEST_ONESHOT\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """digest-oneshot"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_DIGEST_ONESHOT) <integer>"
- A simple flag to set the MAC digest to be a oneshot operation.
- The value 0 or 1 is expected.
- .Sp
- This option is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
- The option may be set, but is ignored.
- .IP """properties"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_PROPERTIES\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """properties"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_PROPERTIES) <UTF8 string>"
- .PD 0
- .IP """digest"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_DIGEST\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """digest"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_DIGEST) <UTF8 string>"
- .IP """cipher"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_CIPHER\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """cipher"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_CIPHER) <UTF8 string>"
- .PD
- For MAC implementations that use an underlying computation cipher or
- digest, these parameters set what the algorithm should be.
- .Sp
- The value is always the name of the intended algorithm,
- or the properties.
- .Sp
- Note that not all algorithms may support all digests.
- HMAC does not support variable output length digests such as SHAKE128
- or SHAKE256.
- .IP """size"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_SIZE\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item """size"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_SIZE) <unsigned integer>"
- For MAC implementations that support it, set the output size that
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_final()\fR should produce.
- The allowed sizes vary between MAC implementations, but must never exceed
- what can be given with a \fBsize_t\fR.
- .IP """tls-data-size"" (\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_TLS_DATA_SIZE\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item """tls-data-size"" (OSSL_MAC_PARAM_TLS_DATA_SIZE) <unsigned integer>"
- This parameter is only supported by HMAC. If set then special handling is
- activated for calculating the MAC of a received mac-then-encrypt TLS record
- where variable length record padding has been used (as in the case of CBC mode
- ciphersuites). The value represents the total length of the record that is
- having the MAC calculated including the received MAC and the record padding.
- .Sp
- When used EVP_MAC_update must be called precisely twice. The first time with
- the 13 bytes of TLS "header" data, and the second time with the entire record
- including the MAC itself and any padding. The entire record length must equal
- the value passed in the "tls-data-size" parameter. The length passed in the
- \&\fBdatalen\fR parameter to \fBEVP_MAC_update()\fR should be equal to the length of the
- record after the MAC and any padding has been removed.
- .PP
- All these parameters should be used before the calls to any of
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_init()\fR, \fBEVP_MAC_update()\fR and \fBEVP_MAC_final()\fR for a full
- computation.
- Anything else may give undefined results.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- The MAC life-cycle is described in \fBlife_cycle\-mac\fR\|(7). In the future,
- the transitions described there will be enforced. When this is done, it will
- not be considered a breaking change to the API.
- .PP
- The usage of the parameter names "custom", "iv" and "salt" correspond to
- the names used in the standard where the algorithm was defined.
- .PP
- Some MAC algorithms store internal state that cannot be extracted during
- re-initalization. For example GMAC cannot extract an \fBIV\fR from the
- underlying CIPHER context, and so calling \fBEVP_MAC_init()\fR on an EVP_MAC object
- after \fBEVP_MAC_final()\fR has been called cannot reset its cipher state to what it
- was when the \fBIV\fR was initially generated. For such instances, an
- \&\fBOSSL_MAC_PARAM_IV\fR parameter must be passed with each call to \fBEVP_MAC_init()\fR.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_fetch()\fR returns a pointer to a newly fetched \fBEVP_MAC\fR, or
- NULL if allocation failed.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_up_ref()\fR returns 1 on success, 0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_names_do_all()\fR returns 1 if the callback was called for all names. A
- return value of 0 means that the callback was not called for any names.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_free()\fR returns nothing at all.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_is_a()\fR returns 1 if the given method can be identified with
- the given name, otherwise 0.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_get0_name()\fR returns a name of the MAC, or NULL on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_get0_provider()\fR returns a pointer to the provider for the MAC, or
- NULL on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_new()\fR and \fBEVP_MAC_CTX_dup()\fR return a pointer to a newly
- created EVP_MAC_CTX, or NULL if allocation failed.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_free()\fR returns nothing at all.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_get_params()\fR and \fBEVP_MAC_CTX_set_params()\fR return 1 on
- success, 0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_Q_mac()\fR returns a pointer to the computed MAC value, or NULL on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_init()\fR, \fBEVP_MAC_update()\fR, \fBEVP_MAC_final()\fR, and \fBEVP_MAC_finalXOF()\fR
- return 1 on success, 0 on error.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_get_mac_size()\fR returns the expected output size, or 0 if it isn't
- set. If it isn't set, a call to \fBEVP_MAC_init()\fR will set it.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_CTX_get_block_size()\fR returns the block size, or 0 if it isn't set.
- If it isn't set, a call to \fBEVP_MAC_init()\fR will set it.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_MAC_do_all_provided()\fR returns nothing at all.
- .SH EXAMPLES
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- .Vb 5
- \& #include <stdlib.h>
- \& #include <stdio.h>
- \& #include <string.h>
- \& #include <stdarg.h>
- \& #include <unistd.h>
- \&
- \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
- \& #include <openssl/err.h>
- \& #include <openssl/params.h>
- \&
- \& int main() {
- \& EVP_MAC *mac = EVP_MAC_fetch(NULL, getenv("MY_MAC"), NULL);
- \& const char *cipher = getenv("MY_MAC_CIPHER");
- \& const char *digest = getenv("MY_MAC_DIGEST");
- \& const char *key = getenv("MY_KEY");
- \& EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx = NULL;
- \&
- \& unsigned char buf[4096];
- \& size_t read_l;
- \& size_t final_l;
- \&
- \& size_t i;
- \&
- \& OSSL_PARAM params[3];
- \& size_t params_n = 0;
- \&
- \& if (cipher != NULL)
- \& params[params_n++] =
- \& OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string("cipher", (char*)cipher, 0);
- \& if (digest != NULL)
- \& params[params_n++] =
- \& OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string("digest", (char*)digest, 0);
- \& params[params_n] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
- \&
- \& if (mac == NULL
- \& || key == NULL
- \& || (ctx = EVP_MAC_CTX_new(mac)) == NULL
- \& || !EVP_MAC_init(ctx, (const unsigned char *)key, strlen(key),
- \& params))
- \& goto err;
- \&
- \& while ( (read_l = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
- \& if (!EVP_MAC_update(ctx, buf, read_l))
- \& goto err;
- \& }
- \&
- \& if (!EVP_MAC_final(ctx, buf, &final_l, sizeof(buf)))
- \& goto err;
- \&
- \& printf("Result: ");
- \& for (i = 0; i < final_l; i++)
- \& printf("%02X", buf[i]);
- \& printf("\en");
- \&
- \& EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx);
- \& EVP_MAC_free(mac);
- \& exit(0);
- \&
- \& err:
- \& EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx);
- \& EVP_MAC_free(mac);
- \& fprintf(stderr, "Something went wrong\en");
- \& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- \& exit (1);
- \& }
- .Ve
- .PP
- A run of this program, called with correct environment variables, can
- look like this:
- .PP
- .Vb 3
- \& $ MY_MAC=cmac MY_KEY=secret0123456789 MY_MAC_CIPHER=aes\-128\-cbc \e
- \& LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. ./foo < foo.c
- \& Result: C5C06683CD9DDEF904D754505C560A4E
- .Ve
- .PP
- (in this example, that program was stored in \fIfoo.c\fR and compiled to
- \&\fI./foo\fR)
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBproperty\fR\|(7)
- \&\fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_MAC\-BLAKE2\fR\|(7),
- \&\fBEVP_MAC\-CMAC\fR\|(7),
- \&\fBEVP_MAC\-GMAC\fR\|(7),
- \&\fBEVP_MAC\-HMAC\fR\|(7),
- \&\fBEVP_MAC\-KMAC\fR\|(7),
- \&\fBEVP_MAC\-Siphash\fR\|(7),
- \&\fBEVP_MAC\-Poly1305\fR\|(7),
- \&\fBprovider\-mac\fR\|(7),
- \&\fBlife_cycle\-mac\fR\|(7)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- These functions were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2018\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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