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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "EVP_PKEY_DECAPSULATE 3ossl"
- .TH EVP_PKEY_DECAPSULATE 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init, EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init, EVP_PKEY_decapsulate
- \&\- Key decapsulation using a KEM algorithm with a private key
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
- \&
- \& int EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *authpub,
- \& const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int EVP_PKEY_decapsulate(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
- \& unsigned char *unwrapped, size_t *unwrappedlen,
- \& const unsigned char *wrapped, size_t wrappedlen);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \fBEVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init()\fR function initializes a private key algorithm
- context \fIctx\fR for a decapsulation operation and then sets the \fIparams\fR
- on the context in the same way as calling \fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params\fR\|(3).
- Note that \fIctx\fR usually is produced using \fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey\fR\|(3),
- specifying the private key to use.
- .PP
- The \fBEVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init()\fR function is similar to
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init()\fR but also passes an \fIauthpub\fR authentication public
- key that is used during decapsulation.
- .PP
- The \fBEVP_PKEY_decapsulate()\fR function performs a private key decapsulation
- operation using \fIctx\fR. The data to be decapsulated is specified using the
- \&\fIwrapped\fR and \fIwrappedlen\fR parameters.
- If \fIunwrapped\fR is NULL then the size of the output secret buffer
- is written to \fI*unwrappedlen\fR. If \fIunwrapped\fR is not NULL and the
- call is successful then the decapsulated secret data is written to \fIunwrapped\fR
- and the amount of data written to \fI*unwrappedlen\fR. Note that, if \fIunwrappedlen\fR
- is not NULL in this call, the value it points to must be initialised to the length of
- \&\fIunwrapped\fR, so that the call can validate it is of sufficient size to hold the
- result of the operation.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- After the call to \fBEVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init()\fR algorithm-specific parameters
- for the operation may be set or modified using \fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params\fR\|(3).
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init()\fR, \fBEVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init()\fR and
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_decapsulate()\fR return 1 for success and 0 or a negative value for
- failure. In particular a return value of \-2 indicates the operation is not
- supported by the private key algorithm.
- .SH EXAMPLES
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- Decapsulate data using RSA:
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
- \&
- \& /*
- \& * NB: assumes rsa_priv_key is an RSA private key,
- \& * and that in, inlen are already set up to contain encapsulated data.
- \& */
- \&
- \& EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
- \& size_t secretlen = 0;
- \& unsigned char *secret = NULL;;
- \&
- \& ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(libctx, rsa_priv_key, NULL);
- \& if (ctx == NULL)
- \& /* Error */
- \& if (EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init(ctx, NULL) <= 0)
- \& /* Error */
- \&
- \& /* Set the mode \- only \*(AqRSASVE\*(Aq is currently supported */
- \& if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_kem_op(ctx, "RSASVE") <= 0)
- \& /* Error */
- \&
- \& /* Determine buffer length */
- \& if (EVP_PKEY_decapsulate(ctx, NULL, &secretlen, in, inlen) <= 0)
- \& /* Error */
- \&
- \& secret = OPENSSL_malloc(secretlen);
- \& if (secret == NULL)
- \& /* malloc failure */
- \&
- \& /* Decapsulated secret data is secretlen bytes long */
- \& if (EVP_PKEY_decapsulate(ctx, secret, &secretlen, in, inlen) <= 0)
- \& /* Error */
- .Ve
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_encapsulate\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_KEM\-RSA\fR\|(7), \fBEVP_KEM\-X25519\fR\|(7), \fBEVP_KEM\-EC\fR\|(7)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The functions \fBEVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init()\fR and \fBEVP_PKEY_decapsulate()\fR were added
- in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .PP
- The function \fBEVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init()\fR was added in OpenSSL 3.2.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2020\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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