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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "EVP_PKEY_DERIVE 3ossl"
- .TH EVP_PKEY_DERIVE 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- EVP_PKEY_derive_init, EVP_PKEY_derive_init_ex,
- EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer_ex, EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer, EVP_PKEY_derive
- \&\- derive public key algorithm shared secret
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
- \&
- \& int EVP_PKEY_derive_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
- \& int EVP_PKEY_derive_init_ex(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer_ex(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *peer,
- \& int validate_peer);
- \& int EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *peer);
- \& int EVP_PKEY_derive(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *key, size_t *keylen);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_derive_init()\fR initializes a public key algorithm context \fIctx\fR for
- shared secret derivation using the algorithm given when the context was created
- using \fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_new\fR\|(3) or variants thereof. The algorithm is used to
- fetch a \fBEVP_KEYEXCH\fR method implicitly, see "Implicit fetch" in \fBprovider\fR\|(7) for
- more information about implicit fetches.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_derive_init_ex()\fR is the same as \fBEVP_PKEY_derive_init()\fR but additionally
- sets the passed parameters \fIparams\fR on the context before returning.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer_ex()\fR sets the peer key: this will normally
- be a public key. The \fIvalidate_peer\fR will validate the public key if this value
- is non zero.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer()\fR is similar to \fBEVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer_ex()\fR with
- \&\fIvalidate_peer\fR set to 1.
- .PP
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_derive()\fR derives a shared secret using \fIctx\fR.
- If \fIkey\fR is NULL then the maximum size of the output buffer is written to the
- \&\fIkeylen\fR parameter. If \fIkey\fR is not NULL then before the call the \fIkeylen\fR
- parameter should contain the length of the \fIkey\fR buffer, if the call is
- successful the shared secret is written to \fIkey\fR and the amount of data
- written to \fIkeylen\fR.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- After the call to \fBEVP_PKEY_derive_init()\fR, algorithm
- specific control operations can be performed to set any appropriate parameters
- for the operation.
- .PP
- The function \fBEVP_PKEY_derive()\fR can be called more than once on the same
- context if several operations are performed using the same parameters.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_derive_init()\fR and \fBEVP_PKEY_derive()\fR return 1
- for success and 0 or a negative value for failure.
- In particular a return value of \-2 indicates the operation is not supported by
- the public key algorithm.
- .SH EXAMPLES
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- Derive shared secret (for example DH or EC keys):
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
- \& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
- \&
- \& EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx;
- \& ENGINE *eng;
- \& unsigned char *skey;
- \& size_t skeylen;
- \& EVP_PKEY *pkey, *peerkey;
- \& /* NB: assumes pkey, eng, peerkey have been already set up */
- \&
- \& ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, eng);
- \& if (!ctx)
- \& /* Error occurred */
- \& if (EVP_PKEY_derive_init(ctx) <= 0)
- \& /* Error */
- \& if (EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer(ctx, peerkey) <= 0)
- \& /* Error */
- \&
- \& /* Determine buffer length */
- \& if (EVP_PKEY_derive(ctx, NULL, &skeylen) <= 0)
- \& /* Error */
- \&
- \& skey = OPENSSL_malloc(skeylen);
- \&
- \& if (!skey)
- \& /* malloc failure */
- \&
- \& if (EVP_PKEY_derive(ctx, skey, &skeylen) <= 0)
- \& /* Error */
- \&
- \& /* Shared secret is skey bytes written to buffer skey */
- .Ve
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_new\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_encrypt\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_decrypt\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_sign\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_verify\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_verify_recover\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_KEYEXCH_fetch\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The \fBEVP_PKEY_derive_init()\fR, \fBEVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer()\fR and \fBEVP_PKEY_derive()\fR
- functions were originally added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
- .PP
- The \fBEVP_PKEY_derive_init_ex()\fR and \fBEVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer_ex()\fR functions were
- added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2006\-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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