EVP_chacha20.3ossl 3.7 KB

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  57. .IX Title "EVP_CHACHA20 3ossl"
  58. .TH EVP_CHACHA20 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
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  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. EVP_chacha20,
  65. EVP_chacha20_poly1305
  66. \&\- EVP ChaCha20 stream cipher
  67. .SH SYNOPSIS
  68. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  69. .Vb 1
  70. \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
  71. \&
  72. \& const EVP_CIPHER *EVP_chacha20(void);
  73. \& const EVP_CIPHER *EVP_chacha20_poly1305(void);
  74. .Ve
  75. .SH DESCRIPTION
  76. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  77. The ChaCha20 stream cipher for EVP.
  78. .IP \fBEVP_chacha20()\fR 4
  79. .IX Item "EVP_chacha20()"
  80. The ChaCha20 stream cipher. The key length is 256 bits, the IV is 128 bits long.
  81. The first 64 bits consists of a counter in little-endian order followed by a 64
  82. bit nonce. For example a nonce of:
  83. .Sp
  84. 0000000000000002
  85. .Sp
  86. With an initial counter of 42 (2a in hex) would be expressed as:
  87. .Sp
  88. 2a000000000000000000000000000002
  89. .IP \fBEVP_chacha20_poly1305()\fR 4
  90. .IX Item "EVP_chacha20_poly1305()"
  91. Authenticated encryption with ChaCha20\-Poly1305. Like \fBEVP_chacha20()\fR, the key
  92. is 256 bits and the IV is 96 bits. This supports additional authenticated data
  93. (AAD) and produces a 128\-bit authentication tag. See the
  94. "AEAD Interface" in \fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3) section for more information.
  95. .SH NOTES
  96. .IX Header "NOTES"
  97. Developers should be aware of the negative performance implications of
  98. calling these functions multiple times and should consider using
  99. \&\fBEVP_CIPHER_fetch\fR\|(3) with \fBEVP_CIPHER\-CHACHA\fR\|(7) instead.
  100. See "Performance" in \fBcrypto\fR\|(7) for further information.
  101. .PP
  102. RFC 7539 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7539.html#section-2.4>
  103. uses a 32 bit counter and a 96 bit nonce for the IV.
  104. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  105. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  106. These functions return an \fBEVP_CIPHER\fR structure that contains the
  107. implementation of the symmetric cipher. See \fBEVP_CIPHER_meth_new\fR\|(3) for
  108. details of the \fBEVP_CIPHER\fR structure.
  109. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  110. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  111. \&\fBevp\fR\|(7),
  112. \&\fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3),
  113. \&\fBEVP_CIPHER_meth_new\fR\|(3)
  114. .SH COPYRIGHT
  115. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  116. Copyright 2017\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  117. .PP
  118. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  119. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  120. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  121. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.