OSSL_DECODER_CTX.3ossl 13 KB

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  57. .IX Title "OSSL_DECODER_CTX 3ossl"
  58. .TH OSSL_DECODER_CTX 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. OSSL_DECODER_CTX,
  65. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new,
  66. OSSL_DECODER_settable_ctx_params,
  67. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_params,
  68. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free,
  69. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_selection,
  70. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_type,
  71. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_structure,
  72. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_decoder,
  73. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_extra,
  74. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_num_decoders,
  75. OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE,
  76. OSSL_DECODER_CONSTRUCT,
  77. OSSL_DECODER_CLEANUP,
  78. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct,
  79. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct_data,
  80. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_cleanup,
  81. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct,
  82. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct_data,
  83. OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_cleanup,
  84. OSSL_DECODER_export,
  85. OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder,
  86. OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder_ctx,
  87. OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_type,
  88. OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_structure
  89. \&\- Decoder context routines
  90. .SH SYNOPSIS
  91. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  92. .Vb 1
  93. \& #include <openssl/decoder.h>
  94. \&
  95. \& typedef struct ossl_decoder_ctx_st OSSL_DECODER_CTX;
  96. \&
  97. \& OSSL_DECODER_CTX *OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new(void);
  98. \& const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_DECODER_settable_ctx_params(OSSL_DECODER *decoder);
  99. \& int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_params(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
  100. \& const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
  101. \& void OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx);
  102. \&
  103. \& int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_selection(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx, int selection);
  104. \& int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_type(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
  105. \& const char *input_type);
  106. \& int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_structure(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
  107. \& const char *input_structure);
  108. \& int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_decoder(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx, OSSL_DECODER *decoder);
  109. \& int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_extra(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
  110. \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
  111. \& const char *propq);
  112. \& int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_num_decoders(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx);
  113. \&
  114. \& typedef struct ossl_decoder_instance_st OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE;
  115. \& OSSL_DECODER *
  116. \& OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst);
  117. \& void *
  118. \& OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder_ctx(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst);
  119. \& const char *
  120. \& OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_type(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst);
  121. \& OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_structure(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst,
  122. \& int *was_set);
  123. \&
  124. \& typedef int OSSL_DECODER_CONSTRUCT(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst,
  125. \& const OSSL_PARAM *object,
  126. \& void *construct_data);
  127. \& typedef void OSSL_DECODER_CLEANUP(void *construct_data);
  128. \&
  129. \& int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
  130. \& OSSL_DECODER_CONSTRUCT *construct);
  131. \& int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct_data(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
  132. \& void *construct_data);
  133. \& int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_cleanup(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
  134. \& OSSL_DECODER_CLEANUP *cleanup);
  135. \& OSSL_DECODER_CONSTRUCT *OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx);
  136. \& void *OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct_data(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx);
  137. \& OSSL_DECODER_CLEANUP *OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_cleanup(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx);
  138. \&
  139. \& int OSSL_DECODER_export(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst,
  140. \& void *reference, size_t reference_sz,
  141. \& OSSL_CALLBACK *export_cb, void *export_cbarg);
  142. .Ve
  143. .SH DESCRIPTION
  144. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  145. The \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX\fR holds data about multiple decoders, as needed to
  146. figure out what the input data is and to attempt to unpack it into one of
  147. several possible related results. This also includes chaining decoders, so
  148. the output from one can become the input for another. This allows having
  149. generic format decoders such as PEM to DER, as well as more specialized
  150. decoders like DER to RSA.
  151. .PP
  152. The chains may be limited by specifying an input type, which is considered a
  153. starting point. This is both considered by \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_extra()\fR,
  154. which will stop adding one more decoder implementations when it has already
  155. added those that take the specified input type, and functions like
  156. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_from_bio\fR\|(3), which will only start the decoding process with
  157. the decoder implementations that take that input type. For example, if the
  158. input type is set to \f(CW\*(C`DER\*(C'\fR, a PEM to DER decoder will be ignored.
  159. .PP
  160. The input type can also be NULL, which means that the caller doesn't know
  161. what type of input they have. In this case, \fBOSSL_DECODER_from_bio()\fR will
  162. simply try with one decoder implementation after the other, and thereby
  163. discover what kind of input the caller gave it.
  164. .PP
  165. For every decoding done, even an intermediary one, a constructor provided by
  166. the caller is called to attempt to construct an appropriate type / structure
  167. that the caller knows how to handle from the current decoding result.
  168. The constructor is set with \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct()\fR.
  169. .PP
  170. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE\fR is an opaque structure that contains data about the
  171. decoder that was just used, and that may be useful for the constructor.
  172. There are some functions to extract data from this type, described further
  173. down.
  174. .SS Functions
  175. .IX Subsection "Functions"
  176. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_new()\fR creates a new empty \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX\fR.
  177. .PP
  178. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_settable_ctx_params()\fR returns an \fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3) array of
  179. parameter descriptors.
  180. .PP
  181. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_params()\fR attempts to set parameters specified with an
  182. \&\fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3) array \fIparams\fR. These parameters are passed to all
  183. decoders that have been added to the \fIctx\fR so far. Parameters that an
  184. implementation doesn't recognise should be ignored by it.
  185. .PP
  186. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_free()\fR frees the given context \fIctx\fR.
  187. If the argument is NULL, nothing is done.
  188. .PP
  189. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_decoder()\fR populates the \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX\fR \fIctx\fR with
  190. a decoder, to be used to attempt to decode some encoded input.
  191. .PP
  192. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_extra()\fR finds decoders that generate input for already
  193. added decoders, and adds them as well. This is used to build decoder
  194. chains.
  195. .PP
  196. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_type()\fR sets the starting input type. This limits
  197. the decoder chains to be considered, as explained in the general description
  198. above.
  199. .PP
  200. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_structure()\fR sets the name of the structure that
  201. the input is expected to have. This may be used to determines what decoder
  202. implementations may be used. NULL is a valid input structure, when it's not
  203. relevant, or when the decoder implementations are expected to figure it out.
  204. .PP
  205. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_num_decoders()\fR gets the number of decoders currently
  206. added to the context \fIctx\fR.
  207. .PP
  208. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct()\fR sets the constructor \fIconstruct\fR.
  209. .PP
  210. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct_data()\fR sets the constructor data that is
  211. passed to the constructor every time it's called.
  212. .PP
  213. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_cleanup()\fR sets the constructor data \fIcleanup\fR
  214. function. This is called by \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_free\fR\|(3).
  215. .PP
  216. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct()\fR, \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct_data()\fR and
  217. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_cleanup()\fR return the values that have been set by
  218. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct()\fR, \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct_data()\fR and
  219. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_cleanup()\fR respectively.
  220. .PP
  221. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_export()\fR is a fallback function for constructors that cannot
  222. use the data they get directly for diverse reasons. It takes the same
  223. decode instance \fIdecoder_inst\fR that the constructor got and an object
  224. \&\fIreference\fR, unpacks the object which it refers to, and exports it by
  225. creating an \fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3) array that it then passes to \fIexport_cb\fR,
  226. along with \fIexport_arg\fR.
  227. .SS Constructor
  228. .IX Subsection "Constructor"
  229. A \fBOSSL_DECODER_CONSTRUCT\fR gets the following arguments:
  230. .IP \fIdecoder_inst\fR 4
  231. .IX Item "decoder_inst"
  232. The \fBOSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE\fR for the decoder from which the constructor gets
  233. its data.
  234. .IP \fIobject\fR 4
  235. .IX Item "object"
  236. A provider-native object abstraction produced by the decoder. Further
  237. information on the provider-native object abstraction can be found in
  238. \&\fBprovider\-object\fR\|(7).
  239. .IP \fIconstruct_data\fR 4
  240. .IX Item "construct_data"
  241. The pointer that was set with \fBOSSL_DECODE_CTX_set_construct_data()\fR.
  242. .PP
  243. The constructor is expected to return 1 when the data it receives can be
  244. constructed, otherwise 0.
  245. .PP
  246. These utility functions may be used by a constructor:
  247. .PP
  248. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder()\fR can be used to get the decoder
  249. implementation from a decoder instance \fIdecoder_inst\fR.
  250. .PP
  251. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder_ctx()\fR can be used to get the decoder
  252. implementation's provider context from a decoder instance \fIdecoder_inst\fR.
  253. .PP
  254. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_type()\fR can be used to get the decoder
  255. implementation's input type from a decoder instance \fIdecoder_inst\fR.
  256. .PP
  257. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_structure()\fR can be used to get the input
  258. structure for the decoder implementation from a decoder instance
  259. \&\fIdecoder_inst\fR.
  260. This may be NULL.
  261. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  262. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  263. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_new()\fR returns a pointer to a \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX\fR, or NULL
  264. if the context structure couldn't be allocated.
  265. .PP
  266. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_settable_ctx_params()\fR returns an \fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3) array, or
  267. NULL if none is available.
  268. .PP
  269. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_params()\fR returns 1 if all recognised parameters were
  270. valid, or 0 if one of them was invalid or caused some other failure in the
  271. implementation.
  272. .PP
  273. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_decoder()\fR, \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_extra()\fR,
  274. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct()\fR, \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct_data()\fR and
  275. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_cleanup()\fR return 1 on success, or 0 on failure.
  276. .PP
  277. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct()\fR, \fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct_data()\fR and
  278. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_cleanup()\fR return the current pointers to the
  279. constructor, the constructor data and the cleanup functions, respectively.
  280. .PP
  281. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_CTX_num_decoders()\fR returns the current number of decoders. It
  282. returns 0 if \fIctx\fR is NULL.
  283. .PP
  284. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_export()\fR returns 1 on success, or 0 on failure.
  285. .PP
  286. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_decoder()\fR returns an \fBOSSL_DECODER\fR pointer on
  287. success, or NULL on failure.
  288. .PP
  289. \&\fBOSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_decoder_ctx()\fR returns a provider context pointer on
  290. success, or NULL on failure.
  291. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  292. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  293. \&\fBprovider\fR\|(7), \fBOSSL_DECODER\fR\|(3), \fBOSSL_DECODER_from_bio\fR\|(3)
  294. .SH HISTORY
  295. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  296. The functions described here were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
  297. .SH COPYRIGHT
  298. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  299. Copyright 2020\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  300. .PP
  301. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  302. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  303. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  304. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.