OSSL_HTTP_parse_url.3ossl 6.9 KB

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  57. .IX Title "OSSL_HTTP_PARSE_URL 3ossl"
  58. .TH OSSL_HTTP_PARSE_URL 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. OSSL_HTTP_adapt_proxy,
  65. OSSL_parse_url,
  66. OSSL_HTTP_parse_url,
  67. OCSP_parse_url
  68. \&\- http utility functions
  69. .SH SYNOPSIS
  70. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  71. .Vb 1
  72. \& #include <openssl/http.h>
  73. \&
  74. \& const char *OSSL_HTTP_adapt_proxy(const char *proxy, const char *no_proxy,
  75. \& const char *server, int use_ssl);
  76. \&
  77. \& int OSSL_parse_url(const char *url, char **pscheme, char **puser, char **phost,
  78. \& char **pport, int *pport_num,
  79. \& char **ppath, char **pquery, char **pfrag);
  80. \& int OSSL_HTTP_parse_url(const char *url,
  81. \& int *pssl, char **puser, char **phost,
  82. \& char **pport, int *pport_num,
  83. \& char **ppath, char **pquery, char **pfrag);
  84. .Ve
  85. .PP
  86. The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
  87. hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
  88. see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
  89. .PP
  90. .Vb 2
  91. \& int OCSP_parse_url(const char *url, char **phost, char **pport, char **ppath,
  92. \& int *pssl);
  93. .Ve
  94. .SH DESCRIPTION
  95. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  96. \&\fBOSSL_HTTP_adapt_proxy()\fR takes an optional proxy hostname \fIproxy\fR
  97. and returns it transformed according to the optional \fIno_proxy\fR parameter,
  98. \&\fIserver\fR, \fIuse_ssl\fR, and the applicable environment variable, as follows.
  99. If \fIproxy\fR is NULL, take any default value from the \f(CW\*(C`http_proxy\*(C'\fR
  100. environment variable, or from \f(CW\*(C`https_proxy\*(C'\fR if \fIuse_ssl\fR is nonzero.
  101. If this still does not yield a proxy hostname,
  102. take any further default value from the \f(CW\*(C`HTTP_PROXY\*(C'\fR
  103. environment variable, or from \f(CW\*(C`HTTPS_PROXY\*(C'\fR if \fIuse_ssl\fR is nonzero.
  104. If \fIno_proxy\fR is NULL, take any default exclusion value from the \f(CW\*(C`no_proxy\*(C'\fR
  105. environment variable, or else from \f(CW\*(C`NO_PROXY\*(C'\fR.
  106. Return the determined proxy host unless the exclusion value,
  107. which is a list of proxy hosts separated by \f(CW\*(C`,\*(C'\fR and/or whitespace,
  108. contains \fIserver\fR.
  109. Otherwise return NULL.
  110. When \fIserver\fR is a string delimited by \f(CW\*(C`[\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`]\*(C'\fR, which are used for IPv6
  111. addresses, the enclosing \f(CW\*(C`[\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`]\*(C'\fR are stripped prior to comparison.
  112. .PP
  113. \&\fBOSSL_parse_url()\fR parses its input string \fIurl\fR as a URL of the form
  114. \&\f(CW\*(C`[scheme://][userinfo@]host[:port][/path][?query][#fragment]\*(C'\fR and splits it up
  115. into scheme, userinfo, host, port, path, query, and fragment components.
  116. The host (or server) component may be a DNS name or an IP address
  117. where IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets \f(CW\*(C`[\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`]\*(C'\fR.
  118. The port component is optional and defaults to \f(CW0\fR.
  119. If given, it must be in decimal form. If the \fIpport_num\fR argument is not NULL
  120. the integer value of the port number is assigned to \fI*pport_num\fR on success.
  121. The path component is also optional and defaults to \f(CW\*(C`/\*(C'\fR.
  122. Each non-NULL result pointer argument \fIpscheme\fR, \fIpuser\fR, \fIphost\fR, \fIpport\fR,
  123. \&\fIppath\fR, \fIpquery\fR, and \fIpfrag\fR, is assigned the respective url component.
  124. Any IPv6 address in \fI*phost\fR is enclosed in \f(CW\*(C`[\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`]\*(C'\fR.
  125. On success, they are guaranteed to contain non-NULL string pointers, else NULL.
  126. It is the responsibility of the caller to free them using \fBOPENSSL_free\fR\|(3).
  127. If \fIpquery\fR is NULL, any given query component is handled as part of the path.
  128. A string returned via \fI*ppath\fR is guaranteed to begin with a \f(CW\*(C`/\*(C'\fR character.
  129. For absent scheme, userinfo, port, query, and fragment components
  130. an empty string is provided.
  131. .PP
  132. \&\fBOSSL_HTTP_parse_url()\fR is a special form of \fBOSSL_parse_url()\fR
  133. where the scheme, if given, must be \f(CW\*(C`http\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`https\*(C'\fR.
  134. If \fIpssl\fR is not NULL, \fI*pssl\fR is assigned 1 in case parsing was successful
  135. and the scheme is \f(CW\*(C`https\*(C'\fR, else 0.
  136. The port component is optional and defaults to \f(CW443\fR if the scheme is \f(CW\*(C`https\*(C'\fR,
  137. else \f(CW80\fR.
  138. Note that relative paths must be given with a leading \f(CW\*(C`/\*(C'\fR,
  139. otherwise the first path element is interpreted as the host.
  140. .PP
  141. Calling the deprecated function OCSP_parse_url(url, host, port, path, ssl)
  142. is equivalent to
  143. OSSL_HTTP_parse_url(url, ssl, NULL, host, port, NULL, path, NULL, NULL).
  144. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  145. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  146. \&\fBOSSL_HTTP_adapt_proxy()\fR returns NULL if no proxy is to be used,
  147. otherwise a constant proxy hostname string,
  148. which is either the proxy name handed in or an environment variable value.
  149. .PP
  150. \&\fBOSSL_parse_url()\fR, \fBOSSL_HTTP_parse_url()\fR, and \fBOCSP_parse_url()\fR
  151. return 1 on success, 0 on error.
  152. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  153. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  154. \&\fBOSSL_HTTP_transfer\fR\|(3)
  155. .SH HISTORY
  156. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  157. \&\fBOSSL_HTTP_adapt_proxy()\fR,
  158. \&\fBOSSL_parse_url()\fR and \fBOSSL_HTTP_parse_url()\fR were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
  159. \&\fBOCSP_parse_url()\fR was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
  160. .SH COPYRIGHT
  161. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  162. Copyright 2019\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  163. .PP
  164. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  165. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  166. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  167. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.