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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .IX Title "PEM_BYTES_READ_BIO 3ossl"
- .TH PEM_BYTES_READ_BIO 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- PEM_bytes_read_bio, PEM_bytes_read_bio_secmem \- read a PEM\-encoded data structure from a BIO
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/pem.h>
- \&
- \& int PEM_bytes_read_bio(unsigned char **pdata, long *plen, char **pnm,
- \& const char *name, BIO *bp, pem_password_cb *cb,
- \& void *u);
- \& int PEM_bytes_read_bio_secmem(unsigned char **pdata, long *plen, char **pnm,
- \& const char *name, BIO *bp, pem_password_cb *cb,
- \& void *u);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBPEM_bytes_read_bio()\fR reads PEM-formatted (IETF RFC 1421 and IETF RFC 7468)
- data from the BIO
- \&\fIbp\fR for the data type given in \fIname\fR (RSA PRIVATE KEY, CERTIFICATE,
- etc.). If multiple PEM-encoded data structures are present in the same
- stream, \fBPEM_bytes_read_bio()\fR will skip non-matching data types and
- continue reading. Non-PEM data present in the stream may cause an
- error.
- .PP
- The PEM header may indicate that the following data is encrypted; if so,
- the data will be decrypted, waiting on user input to supply a passphrase
- if needed. The password callback \fIcb\fR and rock \fIu\fR are used to obtain
- the decryption passphrase, if applicable.
- .PP
- Some data types have compatibility aliases, such as a file containing
- X509 CERTIFICATE matching a request for the deprecated type CERTIFICATE.
- The actual type indicated by the file is returned in \fI*pnm\fR if \fIpnm\fR is
- non-NULL. The caller must free the storage pointed to by \fI*pnm\fR.
- .PP
- The returned data is the DER-encoded form of the requested type, in
- \&\fI*pdata\fR with length \fI*plen\fR. The caller must free the storage pointed
- to by \fI*pdata\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBPEM_bytes_read_bio_secmem()\fR is similar to \fBPEM_bytes_read_bio()\fR, but uses
- memory from the secure heap for its temporary buffers and the storage
- returned in \fI*pdata\fR and \fI*pnm\fR. Accordingly, the caller must use
- \&\fBOPENSSL_secure_free()\fR to free that storage.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- \&\fBPEM_bytes_read_bio_secmem()\fR only enforces that the secure heap is used for
- storage allocated within the PEM processing stack. The BIO stack from
- which input is read may also use temporary buffers, which are not necessarily
- allocated from the secure heap. In cases where it is desirable to ensure
- that the contents of the PEM file only appears in memory from the secure heap,
- care is needed in generating the BIO passed as \fIbp\fR. In particular, the
- use of \fBBIO_s_file()\fR indicates the use of the operating system stdio
- functionality, which includes buffering as a feature; \fBBIO_s_fd()\fR is likely
- to be more appropriate in such cases.
- .PP
- These functions make no assumption regarding the pass phrase received from the
- password callback.
- It will simply be treated as a byte sequence.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBPEM_bytes_read_bio()\fR and \fBPEM_bytes_read_bio_secmem()\fR return 1 for success or
- 0 for failure.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBPEM_read_bio_ex\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBpassphrase\-encoding\fR\|(7)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- \&\fBPEM_bytes_read_bio_secmem()\fR was introduced in OpenSSL 1.1.1
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2017\-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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