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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "RAND_GET0_PRIMARY 3ossl"
- .TH RAND_GET0_PRIMARY 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- RAND_get0_primary,
- RAND_get0_public,
- RAND_get0_private,
- RAND_set0_public,
- RAND_set0_private
- \&\- get access to the global EVP_RAND_CTX instances
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/rand.h>
- \&
- \& EVP_RAND_CTX *RAND_get0_primary(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx);
- \& EVP_RAND_CTX *RAND_get0_public(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx);
- \& EVP_RAND_CTX *RAND_get0_private(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx);
- \& int RAND_set0_public(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, EVP_RAND_CTX *rand);
- \& int RAND_set0_private(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, EVP_RAND_CTX *rand);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The default RAND API implementation (\fBRAND_OpenSSL()\fR) utilizes three
- shared DRBG instances which are accessed via the RAND API:
- .PP
- The \fIpublic\fR and \fIprivate\fR DRBG are thread-local instances, which are used
- by \fBRAND_bytes()\fR and \fBRAND_priv_bytes()\fR, respectively.
- The \fIprimary\fR DRBG is a global instance, which is not intended to be used
- directly, but is used internally to reseed the other two instances.
- .PP
- The three get functions provide access to the shared DRBG instances.
- .PP
- The two set functions allow the public and private DRBG instances to be
- replaced by another random number generator.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBRAND_get0_primary()\fR returns a pointer to the \fIprimary\fR DRBG instance
- for the given OSSL_LIB_CTX \fBctx\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBRAND_get0_public()\fR returns a pointer to the \fIpublic\fR DRBG instance
- for the given OSSL_LIB_CTX \fBctx\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBRAND_get0_private()\fR returns a pointer to the \fIprivate\fR DRBG instance
- for the given OSSL_LIB_CTX \fBctx\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBRAND_set0_public()\fR and \fBRAND_set0_private()\fR return 1 on success and 0
- on error.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- It is not thread-safe to access the \fIprimary\fR DRBG instance.
- The \fIpublic\fR and \fIprivate\fR DRBG instance can be accessed safely, because
- they are thread-local. Note however, that changes to these two instances
- apply only to the current thread.
- .PP
- For that reason it is recommended not to change the settings of these
- three instances directly.
- Instead, an application should change the default settings for new DRBG instances
- at initialization time, before creating additional threads.
- .PP
- During initialization, it is possible to change the reseed interval
- and reseed time interval.
- It is also possible to exchange the reseeding callbacks entirely.
- .PP
- To set the type of DRBG that will be instantiated, use the
- \&\fBRAND_set_DRBG_type\fR\|(3) call before accessing the random number generation
- infrastructure.
- .PP
- The two set functions, operate on the current thread. If you want to
- use the same random number generator across all threads, each thread
- must individually call the set functions.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBEVP_RAND\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBRAND_set_DRBG_type\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- \&\fBRAND_set0_public()\fR and \fBRAND_set0_private()\fR were added in OpenSSL 3.1.
- .PP
- The remaining functions were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2020\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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