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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\"
- .IX Title "RC4_SET_KEY 3ossl"
- .TH RC4_SET_KEY 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- RC4_set_key, RC4 \- RC4 encryption
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/rc4.h>
- .Ve
- .PP
- The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
- hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
- see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& void RC4_set_key(RC4_KEY *key, int len, const unsigned char *data);
- \&
- \& void RC4(RC4_KEY *key, unsigned long len, const unsigned char *indata,
- \& unsigned char *outdata);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- All of the functions described on this page are deprecated. Applications should
- instead use \fBEVP_EncryptInit_ex\fR\|(3), \fBEVP_EncryptUpdate\fR\|(3) and
- \&\fBEVP_EncryptFinal_ex\fR\|(3) or the equivalently named decrypt functions.
- .PP
- This library implements the Alleged RC4 cipher, which is described for
- example in \fIApplied Cryptography\fR. It is believed to be compatible
- with RC4[TM], a proprietary cipher of RSA Security Inc.
- .PP
- RC4 is a stream cipher with variable key length. Typically, 128 bit
- (16 byte) keys are used for strong encryption, but shorter insecure
- key sizes have been widely used due to export restrictions.
- .PP
- RC4 consists of a key setup phase and the actual encryption or
- decryption phase.
- .PP
- \&\fBRC4_set_key()\fR sets up the \fBRC4_KEY\fR \fBkey\fR using the \fBlen\fR bytes long
- key at \fBdata\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBRC4()\fR encrypts or decrypts the \fBlen\fR bytes of data at \fBindata\fR using
- \&\fBkey\fR and places the result at \fBoutdata\fR. Repeated \fBRC4()\fR calls with
- the same \fBkey\fR yield a continuous key stream.
- .PP
- Since RC4 is a stream cipher (the input is XORed with a pseudo-random
- key stream to produce the output), decryption uses the same function
- calls as encryption.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBRC4_set_key()\fR and \fBRC4()\fR do not return values.
- .SH NOTE
- .IX Header "NOTE"
- Applications should use the higher level functions
- \&\fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3) etc. instead of calling these
- functions directly.
- .PP
- It is difficult to securely use stream ciphers. For example, do not perform
- multiple encryptions using the same key stream.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- All of these functions were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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