RC4_set_key.3ossl 4.1 KB

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  57. .IX Title "RC4_SET_KEY 3ossl"
  58. .TH RC4_SET_KEY 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. RC4_set_key, RC4 \- RC4 encryption
  65. .SH SYNOPSIS
  66. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  67. .Vb 1
  68. \& #include <openssl/rc4.h>
  69. .Ve
  70. .PP
  71. The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
  72. hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
  73. see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
  74. .PP
  75. .Vb 1
  76. \& void RC4_set_key(RC4_KEY *key, int len, const unsigned char *data);
  77. \&
  78. \& void RC4(RC4_KEY *key, unsigned long len, const unsigned char *indata,
  79. \& unsigned char *outdata);
  80. .Ve
  81. .SH DESCRIPTION
  82. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  83. All of the functions described on this page are deprecated. Applications should
  84. instead use \fBEVP_EncryptInit_ex\fR\|(3), \fBEVP_EncryptUpdate\fR\|(3) and
  85. \&\fBEVP_EncryptFinal_ex\fR\|(3) or the equivalently named decrypt functions.
  86. .PP
  87. This library implements the Alleged RC4 cipher, which is described for
  88. example in \fIApplied Cryptography\fR. It is believed to be compatible
  89. with RC4[TM], a proprietary cipher of RSA Security Inc.
  90. .PP
  91. RC4 is a stream cipher with variable key length. Typically, 128 bit
  92. (16 byte) keys are used for strong encryption, but shorter insecure
  93. key sizes have been widely used due to export restrictions.
  94. .PP
  95. RC4 consists of a key setup phase and the actual encryption or
  96. decryption phase.
  97. .PP
  98. \&\fBRC4_set_key()\fR sets up the \fBRC4_KEY\fR \fBkey\fR using the \fBlen\fR bytes long
  99. key at \fBdata\fR.
  100. .PP
  101. \&\fBRC4()\fR encrypts or decrypts the \fBlen\fR bytes of data at \fBindata\fR using
  102. \&\fBkey\fR and places the result at \fBoutdata\fR. Repeated \fBRC4()\fR calls with
  103. the same \fBkey\fR yield a continuous key stream.
  104. .PP
  105. Since RC4 is a stream cipher (the input is XORed with a pseudo-random
  106. key stream to produce the output), decryption uses the same function
  107. calls as encryption.
  108. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  109. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  110. \&\fBRC4_set_key()\fR and \fBRC4()\fR do not return values.
  111. .SH NOTE
  112. .IX Header "NOTE"
  113. Applications should use the higher level functions
  114. \&\fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3) etc. instead of calling these
  115. functions directly.
  116. .PP
  117. It is difficult to securely use stream ciphers. For example, do not perform
  118. multiple encryptions using the same key stream.
  119. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  120. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  121. \&\fBEVP_EncryptInit\fR\|(3)
  122. .SH HISTORY
  123. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  124. All of these functions were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
  125. .SH COPYRIGHT
  126. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  127. Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  128. .PP
  129. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  130. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  131. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  132. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.