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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "RSA_SET_METHOD 3ossl"
- .TH RSA_SET_METHOD 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- RSA_set_default_method, RSA_get_default_method, RSA_set_method,
- RSA_get_method, RSA_PKCS1_OpenSSL, RSA_flags,
- RSA_new_method \- select RSA method
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
- .Ve
- .PP
- The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
- hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
- see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& void RSA_set_default_method(const RSA_METHOD *meth);
- \&
- \& const RSA_METHOD *RSA_get_default_method(void);
- \&
- \& int RSA_set_method(RSA *rsa, const RSA_METHOD *meth);
- \&
- \& const RSA_METHOD *RSA_get_method(const RSA *rsa);
- \&
- \& const RSA_METHOD *RSA_PKCS1_OpenSSL(void);
- \&
- \& int RSA_flags(const RSA *rsa);
- \&
- \& RSA *RSA_new_method(ENGINE *engine);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- All of the functions described on this page are deprecated.
- Applications should instead use the OSSL_PROVIDER APIs.
- .PP
- An \fBRSA_METHOD\fR specifies the functions that OpenSSL uses for RSA
- operations. By modifying the method, alternative implementations such as
- hardware accelerators may be used. IMPORTANT: See the NOTES section for
- important information about how these RSA API functions are affected by the
- use of \fBENGINE\fR API calls.
- .PP
- Initially, the default RSA_METHOD is the OpenSSL internal implementation,
- as returned by \fBRSA_PKCS1_OpenSSL()\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_set_default_method()\fR makes \fBmeth\fR the default method for all RSA
- structures created later.
- \&\fBNB\fR: This is true only whilst no ENGINE has
- been set as a default for RSA, so this function is no longer recommended.
- This function is not thread-safe and should not be called at the same time
- as other OpenSSL functions.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_get_default_method()\fR returns a pointer to the current default
- RSA_METHOD. However, the meaningfulness of this result is dependent on
- whether the ENGINE API is being used, so this function is no longer
- recommended.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_set_method()\fR selects \fBmeth\fR to perform all operations using the key
- \&\fBrsa\fR. This will replace the RSA_METHOD used by the RSA key and if the
- previous method was supplied by an ENGINE, the handle to that ENGINE will
- be released during the change. It is possible to have RSA keys that only
- work with certain RSA_METHOD implementations (e.g. from an ENGINE module
- that supports embedded hardware-protected keys), and in such cases
- attempting to change the RSA_METHOD for the key can have unexpected
- results.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_get_method()\fR returns a pointer to the RSA_METHOD being used by \fBrsa\fR.
- This method may or may not be supplied by an ENGINE implementation, but if
- it is, the return value can only be guaranteed to be valid as long as the
- RSA key itself is valid and does not have its implementation changed by
- \&\fBRSA_set_method()\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_flags()\fR returns the \fBflags\fR that are set for \fBrsa\fR's current
- RSA_METHOD. See the BUGS section.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_new_method()\fR allocates and initializes an RSA structure so that
- \&\fBengine\fR will be used for the RSA operations. If \fBengine\fR is NULL, the
- default ENGINE for RSA operations is used, and if no default ENGINE is set,
- the RSA_METHOD controlled by \fBRSA_set_default_method()\fR is used.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_flags()\fR returns the \fBflags\fR that are set for \fBrsa\fR's current method.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_new_method()\fR allocates and initializes an \fBRSA\fR structure so that
- \&\fBmethod\fR will be used for the RSA operations. If \fBmethod\fR is \fBNULL\fR,
- the default method is used.
- .SH "THE RSA_METHOD STRUCTURE"
- .IX Header "THE RSA_METHOD STRUCTURE"
- .Vb 4
- \& typedef struct rsa_meth_st
- \& {
- \& /* name of the implementation */
- \& const char *name;
- \&
- \& /* encrypt */
- \& int (*rsa_pub_enc)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
- \& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
- \&
- \& /* verify arbitrary data */
- \& int (*rsa_pub_dec)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
- \& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
- \&
- \& /* sign arbitrary data */
- \& int (*rsa_priv_enc)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
- \& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
- \&
- \& /* decrypt */
- \& int (*rsa_priv_dec)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
- \& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
- \&
- \& /* compute r0 = r0 ^ I mod rsa\->n (May be NULL for some implementations) */
- \& int (*rsa_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r0, BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa);
- \&
- \& /* compute r = a ^ p mod m (May be NULL for some implementations) */
- \& int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
- \& const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
- \&
- \& /* called at RSA_new */
- \& int (*init)(RSA *rsa);
- \&
- \& /* called at RSA_free */
- \& int (*finish)(RSA *rsa);
- \&
- \& /*
- \& * RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY \- rsa_mod_exp is called for private key
- \& * operations, even if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp
- \& * are NULL
- \& * RSA_METHOD_FLAG_NO_CHECK \- don\*(Aqt check pub/private match
- \& */
- \& int flags;
- \&
- \& char *app_data; /* ?? */
- \&
- \& int (*rsa_sign)(int type,
- \& const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_length,
- \& unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, const RSA *rsa);
- \& int (*rsa_verify)(int dtype,
- \& const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_length,
- \& const unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen,
- \& const RSA *rsa);
- \& /* keygen. If NULL built\-in RSA key generation will be used */
- \& int (*rsa_keygen)(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
- \&
- \& } RSA_METHOD;
- .Ve
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBRSA_PKCS1_OpenSSL()\fR, \fBRSA_PKCS1_null_method()\fR, \fBRSA_get_default_method()\fR
- and \fBRSA_get_method()\fR return pointers to the respective RSA_METHODs.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_set_default_method()\fR returns no value.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_set_method()\fR returns a pointer to the old RSA_METHOD implementation
- that was replaced. However, this return value should probably be ignored
- because if it was supplied by an ENGINE, the pointer could be invalidated
- at any time if the ENGINE is unloaded (in fact it could be unloaded as a
- result of the \fBRSA_set_method()\fR function releasing its handle to the
- ENGINE). For this reason, the return type may be replaced with a \fBvoid\fR
- declaration in a future release.
- .PP
- \&\fBRSA_new_method()\fR returns NULL and sets an error code that can be obtained
- by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3) if the allocation fails. Otherwise
- it returns a pointer to the newly allocated structure.
- .SH BUGS
- .IX Header "BUGS"
- The behaviour of \fBRSA_flags()\fR is a mis-feature that is left as-is for now
- to avoid creating compatibility problems. RSA functionality, such as the
- encryption functions, are controlled by the \fBflags\fR value in the RSA key
- itself, not by the \fBflags\fR value in the RSA_METHOD attached to the RSA key
- (which is what this function returns). If the flags element of an RSA key
- is changed, the changes will be honoured by RSA functionality but will not
- be reflected in the return value of the \fBRSA_flags()\fR function \- in effect
- \&\fBRSA_flags()\fR behaves more like an \fBRSA_default_flags()\fR function (which does
- not currently exist).
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBRSA_new\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- All of these functions were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .PP
- The \fBRSA_null_method()\fR, which was a partial attempt to avoid patent issues,
- was replaced to always return NULL in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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