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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "SHA256_INIT 3ossl"
- .TH SHA256_INIT 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- SHA1, SHA1_Init, SHA1_Update, SHA1_Final, SHA224, SHA224_Init, SHA224_Update,
- SHA224_Final, SHA256, SHA256_Init, SHA256_Update, SHA256_Final, SHA384,
- SHA384_Init, SHA384_Update, SHA384_Final, SHA512, SHA512_Init, SHA512_Update,
- SHA512_Final \- Secure Hash Algorithm
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/sha.h>
- \&
- \& unsigned char *SHA1(const unsigned char *data, size_t count, unsigned char *md_buf);
- \& unsigned char *SHA224(const unsigned char *data, size_t count, unsigned char *md_buf);
- \& unsigned char *SHA256(const unsigned char *data, size_t count, unsigned char *md_buf);
- \& unsigned char *SHA384(const unsigned char *data, size_t count, unsigned char *md_buf);
- \& unsigned char *SHA512(const unsigned char *data, size_t count, unsigned char *md_buf);
- .Ve
- .PP
- The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
- hidden entirely by defining \fBOPENSSL_API_COMPAT\fR with a suitable version value,
- see \fBopenssl_user_macros\fR\|(7):
- .PP
- .Vb 3
- \& int SHA1_Init(SHA_CTX *c);
- \& int SHA1_Update(SHA_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
- \& int SHA1_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA_CTX *c);
- \&
- \& int SHA224_Init(SHA256_CTX *c);
- \& int SHA224_Update(SHA256_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
- \& int SHA224_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA256_CTX *c);
- \&
- \& int SHA256_Init(SHA256_CTX *c);
- \& int SHA256_Update(SHA256_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
- \& int SHA256_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA256_CTX *c);
- \&
- \& int SHA384_Init(SHA512_CTX *c);
- \& int SHA384_Update(SHA512_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
- \& int SHA384_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA512_CTX *c);
- \&
- \& int SHA512_Init(SHA512_CTX *c);
- \& int SHA512_Update(SHA512_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
- \& int SHA512_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA512_CTX *c);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- All of the functions described on this page
- except for \fBSHA1()\fR, \fBSHA224()\fR, \fBSHA256()\fR, \fBSHA384()\fR and \fBSHA512()\fR are deprecated.
- Applications should instead use \fBEVP_DigestInit_ex\fR\|(3), \fBEVP_DigestUpdate\fR\|(3)
- and \fBEVP_DigestFinal_ex\fR\|(3), or the quick one-shot function \fBEVP_Q_digest\fR\|(3).
- \&\fBSHA1()\fR, \fBSHA224()\fR, \fBSHA256()\fR, \fBSHA384()\fR, and \fBSHA256()\fR
- can continue to be used. They can also be replaced by, e.g.,
- .PP
- .Vb 1
- \& (EVP_Q_digest(d, n, md, NULL, NULL, "SHA256", NULL) ? md : NULL)
- .Ve
- .PP
- SHA\-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) is a cryptographic hash function with a
- 160 bit output.
- .PP
- \&\fBSHA1()\fR computes the SHA\-1 message digest of the \fBn\fR
- bytes at \fBd\fR and places it in \fBmd\fR (which must have space for
- SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH == 20 bytes of output). If \fBmd\fR is NULL, the digest
- is placed in a static array. Note: setting \fBmd\fR to NULL is \fBnot thread safe\fR.
- .PP
- The following functions may be used if the message is not completely
- stored in memory:
- .PP
- \&\fBSHA1_Init()\fR initializes a \fBSHA_CTX\fR structure.
- .PP
- \&\fBSHA1_Update()\fR can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to
- be hashed (\fBlen\fR bytes at \fBdata\fR).
- .PP
- \&\fBSHA1_Final()\fR places the message digest in \fBmd\fR, which must have space
- for SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH == 20 bytes of output, and erases the \fBSHA_CTX\fR.
- .PP
- The SHA224, SHA256, SHA384 and SHA512 families of functions operate in the
- same way as for the SHA1 functions. Note that SHA224 and SHA256 use a
- \&\fBSHA256_CTX\fR object instead of \fBSHA_CTX\fR. SHA384 and SHA512 use \fBSHA512_CTX\fR.
- The buffer \fBmd\fR must have space for the output from the SHA variant being used
- (defined by SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH and
- SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH). Also note that, as for the \fBSHA1()\fR function above, the
- \&\fBSHA224()\fR, \fBSHA256()\fR, \fBSHA384()\fR and \fBSHA512()\fR functions are not thread safe if
- \&\fBmd\fR is NULL.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBSHA1()\fR, \fBSHA224()\fR, \fBSHA256()\fR, \fBSHA384()\fR and \fBSHA512()\fR return a pointer to the hash
- value.
- .PP
- \&\fBSHA1_Init()\fR, \fBSHA1_Update()\fR and \fBSHA1_Final()\fR and equivalent SHA224, SHA256,
- SHA384 and SHA512 functions return 1 for success, 0 otherwise.
- .SH "CONFORMING TO"
- .IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
- US Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS PUB 180\-4 (Secure Hash
- Standard),
- ANSI X9.30
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBEVP_Q_digest\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_DigestInit\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- All of these functions except SHA*() were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2000\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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