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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "SSL_CTX_SET_MODE 3ossl"
- .TH SSL_CTX_SET_MODE 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- SSL_CTX_set_mode, SSL_CTX_clear_mode, SSL_set_mode, SSL_clear_mode, SSL_CTX_get_mode, SSL_get_mode \- manipulate SSL engine mode
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
- \&
- \& long SSL_CTX_set_mode(SSL_CTX *ctx, long mode);
- \& long SSL_CTX_clear_mode(SSL_CTX *ctx, long mode);
- \& long SSL_set_mode(SSL *ssl, long mode);
- \& long SSL_clear_mode(SSL *ssl, long mode);
- \&
- \& long SSL_CTX_get_mode(SSL_CTX *ctx);
- \& long SSL_get_mode(SSL *ssl);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBSSL_CTX_set_mode()\fR adds the mode set via bit-mask in \fBmode\fR to \fBctx\fR.
- Options already set before are not cleared.
- \&\fBSSL_CTX_clear_mode()\fR removes the mode set via bit-mask in \fBmode\fR from \fBctx\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_set_mode()\fR adds the mode set via bit-mask in \fBmode\fR to \fBssl\fR.
- Options already set before are not cleared.
- \&\fBSSL_clear_mode()\fR removes the mode set via bit-mask in \fBmode\fR from \fBssl\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_CTX_get_mode()\fR returns the mode set for \fBctx\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_get_mode()\fR returns the mode set for \fBssl\fR.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- The following mode changes are available:
- .IP SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE 4
- .IX Item "SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE"
- Allow SSL_write_ex(..., n, &r) to return with 0 < r < n (i.e. report success
- when just a single record has been written). This works in a similar way for
- \&\fBSSL_write()\fR. When not set (the default), \fBSSL_write_ex()\fR or \fBSSL_write()\fR will only
- report success once the complete chunk was written. Once \fBSSL_write_ex()\fR or
- \&\fBSSL_write()\fR returns successful, \fBr\fR bytes have been written and the next call
- to \fBSSL_write_ex()\fR or \fBSSL_write()\fR must only send the n\-r bytes left, imitating
- the behaviour of \fBwrite()\fR.
- .Sp
- This mode cannot be enabled while in the middle of an incomplete write
- operation.
- .IP SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER 4
- .IX Item "SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER"
- Make it possible to retry \fBSSL_write_ex()\fR or \fBSSL_write()\fR with changed buffer
- location (the buffer contents must stay the same). This is not the default to
- avoid the misconception that nonblocking \fBSSL_write()\fR behaves like
- nonblocking \fBwrite()\fR.
- .IP SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY 4
- .IX Item "SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY"
- During normal operations, non-application data records might need to be sent or
- received that the application is not aware of.
- If a non-application data record was processed,
- \&\fBSSL_read_ex\fR\|(3) and \fBSSL_read\fR\|(3) can return with a failure and indicate the
- need to retry with \fBSSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\fR.
- If such a non-application data record was processed, the flag
- \&\fBSSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\fR causes it to try to process the next record instead of
- returning.
- .Sp
- In a nonblocking environment applications must be prepared to handle
- incomplete read/write operations.
- Setting \fBSSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\fR for a nonblocking \fBBIO\fR will process
- non-application data records until either no more data is available or
- an application data record has been processed.
- .Sp
- In a blocking environment, applications are not always prepared to
- deal with the functions returning intermediate reports such as retry
- requests, and setting the \fBSSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\fR flag will cause the functions
- to only return after successfully processing an application data record or a
- failure.
- .Sp
- Turning off \fBSSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\fR can be useful with blocking \fBBIO\fRs in case
- they are used in combination with something like \fBselect()\fR or \fBpoll()\fR.
- Otherwise the call to \fBSSL_read()\fR or \fBSSL_read_ex()\fR might hang when a
- non-application record was sent and no application data was sent.
- .IP SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS 4
- .IX Item "SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS"
- When we no longer need a read buffer or a write buffer for a given SSL,
- then release the memory we were using to hold it.
- Using this flag can
- save around 34k per idle SSL connection.
- This flag has no effect on SSL v2 connections, or on DTLS connections.
- .IP SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV 4
- .IX Item "SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV"
- Send TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV in the ClientHello.
- To be set only by applications that reconnect with a downgraded protocol
- version; see draft\-ietf\-tls\-downgrade\-scsv\-00 for details.
- .Sp
- DO NOT ENABLE THIS if your application attempts a normal handshake.
- Only use this in explicit fallback retries, following the guidance
- in draft\-ietf\-tls\-downgrade\-scsv\-00.
- .IP SSL_MODE_ASYNC 4
- .IX Item "SSL_MODE_ASYNC"
- Enable asynchronous processing. TLS I/O operations may indicate a retry with
- SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC with this mode set if an asynchronous capable engine is
- used to perform cryptographic operations. See \fBSSL_get_error\fR\|(3).
- .IP SSL_MODE_DTLS_SCTP_LABEL_LENGTH_BUG 4
- .IX Item "SSL_MODE_DTLS_SCTP_LABEL_LENGTH_BUG"
- Older versions of OpenSSL had a bug in the computation of the label length
- used for computing the endpoint-pair shared secret. The bug was that the
- terminating zero was included in the length of the label. Setting this option
- enables this behaviour to allow interoperability with such broken
- implementations. Please note that setting this option breaks interoperability
- with correct implementations. This option only applies to DTLS over SCTP.
- .PP
- All modes are off by default except for SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY which is on by
- default since 1.1.1.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBSSL_CTX_set_mode()\fR and \fBSSL_set_mode()\fR return the new mode bit-mask
- after adding \fBmode\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBSSL_CTX_get_mode()\fR and \fBSSL_get_mode()\fR return the current bit-mask.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBssl\fR\|(7), \fBSSL_read_ex\fR\|(3), \fBSSL_read\fR\|(3), \fBSSL_write_ex\fR\|(3) or
- \&\fBSSL_write\fR\|(3), \fBSSL_get_error\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- SSL_MODE_ASYNC was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2001\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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