SSL_handle_events.3ossl 5.8 KB

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  57. .IX Title "SSL_HANDLE_EVENTS 3ossl"
  58. .TH SSL_HANDLE_EVENTS 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. SSL_handle_events \- advance asynchronous state machine and perform network I/O
  65. .SH SYNOPSIS
  66. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  67. .Vb 1
  68. \& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
  69. \&
  70. \& int SSL_handle_events(SSL *ssl);
  71. .Ve
  72. .SH DESCRIPTION
  73. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  74. \&\fBSSL_handle_events()\fR performs any internal processing which is due on a SSL object. The
  75. exact operations performed by \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR vary depending on what kind of protocol
  76. is being used with the given SSL object. For example, \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR may handle
  77. timeout events which have become due, or may attempt, to the extent currently
  78. possible, to perform network I/O operations on one of the BIOs underlying the
  79. SSL object.
  80. .PP
  81. The primary use case for \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR is to allow an application which uses
  82. OpenSSL in nonblocking mode to give OpenSSL an opportunity to handle timer
  83. events, or to respond to the availability of new data to be read from an
  84. underlying BIO, or to respond to the opportunity to write pending data to an
  85. underlying BIO.
  86. .PP
  87. \&\fBSSL_handle_events()\fR can be used only with the following types of SSL object:
  88. .IP "DTLS SSL objects" 4
  89. .IX Item "DTLS SSL objects"
  90. Using \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR on an SSL object being used with a DTLS method allows timeout
  91. events to be handled properly. This is equivalent to a call to
  92. \&\fBDTLSv1_handle_timeout\fR\|(3). Since \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR handles a superset of the use
  93. cases of \fBDTLSv1_handle_timeout\fR\|(3), it should be preferred for new
  94. applications which do not require support for OpenSSL 3.1 or older.
  95. .Sp
  96. When using DTLS, an application must call \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR as indicated by
  97. calls to \fBSSL_get_event_timeout\fR\|(3); event handling is not performed
  98. automatically by calls to other SSL functions such as \fBSSL_read\fR\|(3) or
  99. \&\fBSSL_write\fR\|(3). Note that this is different to QUIC which also performs event
  100. handling implicitly; see below.
  101. .IP "QUIC connection SSL objects" 4
  102. .IX Item "QUIC connection SSL objects"
  103. Using \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR on an SSL object which represents a QUIC connection allows
  104. timeout events to be handled properly, as well as incoming network data to be
  105. processed, and queued outgoing network data to be written, if the underlying BIO
  106. has the capacity to accept it.
  107. .Sp
  108. Ordinarily, when an application uses an SSL object in blocking mode, it does not
  109. need to call \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR because OpenSSL performs ticking internally on an
  110. automatic basis. However, if an application uses a QUIC connection in
  111. nonblocking mode, it must at a minimum ensure that \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR is called
  112. periodically to allow timeout events to be handled. An application can find out
  113. when it next needs to call \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR for this purpose (if at all) by calling
  114. \&\fBSSL_get_event_timeout\fR\|(3).
  115. .Sp
  116. Calling \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR on a QUIC connection SSL object being used in blocking mode
  117. is not necessary unless no I/O calls (such as \fBSSL_read\fR\|(3) or \fBSSL_write\fR\|(3))
  118. will be made to the object for a substantial period of time. So long as at least
  119. one call to the SSL object is blocking, no such call is needed. However,
  120. \&\fBSSL_handle_events()\fR may optionally be used on a QUIC connection object if desired.
  121. .Sp
  122. With the thread-assisted mode of operation \fBOSSL_QUIC_client_thread_method\fR\|(3)
  123. it is unnecessary to call \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR as the assist thread handles the QUIC
  124. connection events.
  125. .PP
  126. Calling \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR on any other kind of SSL object is a no-op. This is
  127. considered a success case.
  128. .PP
  129. Note that \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR supersedes the older \fBDTLSv1_handle_timeout\fR\|(3) function
  130. for all use cases.
  131. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  132. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  133. Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure.
  134. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  135. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  136. \&\fBSSL_get_event_timeout\fR\|(3), \fBDTLSv1_handle_timeout\fR\|(3), \fBssl\fR\|(7)
  137. .SH HISTORY
  138. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  139. The \fBSSL_handle_events()\fR function was added in OpenSSL 3.2.
  140. .SH COPYRIGHT
  141. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  142. Copyright 2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  143. .PP
  144. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  145. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  146. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  147. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.