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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "UI_CREATE_METHOD 3ossl"
- .TH UI_CREATE_METHOD 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- UI_METHOD,
- UI_create_method, UI_destroy_method, UI_method_set_opener,
- UI_method_set_writer, UI_method_set_flusher, UI_method_set_reader,
- UI_method_set_closer, UI_method_set_data_duplicator,
- UI_method_set_prompt_constructor, UI_method_set_ex_data,
- UI_method_get_opener, UI_method_get_writer, UI_method_get_flusher,
- UI_method_get_reader, UI_method_get_closer,
- UI_method_get_data_duplicator, UI_method_get_data_destructor,
- UI_method_get_prompt_constructor, UI_method_get_ex_data \- user
- interface method creation and destruction
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/ui.h>
- \&
- \& typedef struct ui_method_st UI_METHOD;
- \&
- \& UI_METHOD *UI_create_method(const char *name);
- \& void UI_destroy_method(UI_METHOD *ui_method);
- \& int UI_method_set_opener(UI_METHOD *method, int (*opener) (UI *ui));
- \& int UI_method_set_writer(UI_METHOD *method,
- \& int (*writer) (UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis));
- \& int UI_method_set_flusher(UI_METHOD *method, int (*flusher) (UI *ui));
- \& int UI_method_set_reader(UI_METHOD *method,
- \& int (*reader) (UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis));
- \& int UI_method_set_closer(UI_METHOD *method, int (*closer) (UI *ui));
- \& int UI_method_set_data_duplicator(UI_METHOD *method,
- \& void *(*duplicator) (UI *ui, void *ui_data),
- \& void (*destructor)(UI *ui, void *ui_data));
- \& int UI_method_set_prompt_constructor(UI_METHOD *method,
- \& char *(*prompt_constructor) (UI *ui,
- \& const char
- \& *object_desc,
- \& const char
- \& *object_name));
- \& int UI_method_set_ex_data(UI_METHOD *method, int idx, void *data);
- \& int (*UI_method_get_opener(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
- \& int (*UI_method_get_writer(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, UI_STRING *);
- \& int (*UI_method_get_flusher(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
- \& int (*UI_method_get_reader(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, UI_STRING *);
- \& int (*UI_method_get_closer(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
- \& char *(*UI_method_get_prompt_constructor(const UI_METHOD *method))
- \& (UI *, const char *, const char *);
- \& void *(*UI_method_get_data_duplicator(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, void *);
- \& void (*UI_method_get_data_destructor(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, void *);
- \& const void *UI_method_get_ex_data(const UI_METHOD *method, int idx);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- A method contains a few functions that implement the low-level of the
- User Interface.
- These functions are:
- .IP "an opener" 4
- .IX Item "an opener"
- This function takes a reference to a UI and starts a session, for
- example by opening a channel to a tty, or by creating a dialog box.
- .IP "a writer" 4
- .IX Item "a writer"
- This function takes a reference to a UI and a UI String, and writes
- the string where appropriate, maybe to the tty, maybe added as a field
- label in a dialog box.
- Note that this gets fed all strings associated with a UI, one after
- the other, so care must be taken which ones it actually uses.
- .IP "a flusher" 4
- .IX Item "a flusher"
- This function takes a reference to a UI, and flushes everything that
- has been output so far.
- For example, if the method builds up a dialog box, this can be used to
- actually display it and accepting input ended with a pressed button.
- .IP "a reader" 4
- .IX Item "a reader"
- This function takes a reference to a UI and a UI string and reads off
- the given prompt, maybe from the tty, maybe from a field in a dialog
- box.
- Note that this gets fed all strings associated with a UI, one after
- the other, so care must be taken which ones it actually uses.
- .IP "a closer" 4
- .IX Item "a closer"
- This function takes a reference to a UI, and closes the session, maybe
- by closing the channel to the tty, maybe by destroying a dialog box.
- .PP
- All of these functions are expected to return 0 on error, 1 on
- success, or \-1 on out-off-band events, for example if some prompting
- has been cancelled (by pressing Ctrl-C, for example).
- Only the flusher or the reader are expected to return \-1.
- If returned by another of the functions, it's treated as if 0 was
- returned.
- .PP
- Regarding the writer and the reader, don't assume the former should
- only write and don't assume the latter should only read.
- This depends on the needs of the method.
- .PP
- For example, a typical tty reader wouldn't write the prompts in the
- write, but would rather do so in the reader, because of the sequential
- nature of prompting on a tty.
- This is how the \fBUI_OpenSSL()\fR method does it.
- .PP
- In contrast, a method that builds up a dialog box would add all prompt
- text in the writer, have all input read in the flusher and store the
- results in some temporary buffer, and finally have the reader just
- fetch those results.
- .PP
- The central function that uses these method functions is \fBUI_process()\fR,
- and it does it in five steps:
- .IP 1. 4
- Open the session using the opener function if that one's defined.
- If an error occurs, jump to 5.
- .IP 2. 4
- For every UI String associated with the UI, call the writer function
- if that one's defined.
- If an error occurs, jump to 5.
- .IP 3. 4
- Flush everything using the flusher function if that one's defined.
- If an error occurs, jump to 5.
- .IP 4. 4
- For every UI String associated with the UI, call the reader function
- if that one's defined.
- If an error occurs, jump to 5.
- .IP 5. 4
- Close the session using the closer function if that one's defined.
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_create_method()\fR creates a new UI method with a given \fBname\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_destroy_method()\fR destroys the given UI method \fBui_method\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_method_set_opener()\fR, \fBUI_method_set_writer()\fR,
- \&\fBUI_method_set_flusher()\fR, \fBUI_method_set_reader()\fR and
- \&\fBUI_method_set_closer()\fR set the five main method function to the given
- function pointer.
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_method_set_data_duplicator()\fR sets the user data duplicator and destructor.
- See \fBUI_dup_user_data\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_method_set_prompt_constructor()\fR sets the prompt constructor.
- See \fBUI_construct_prompt\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_method_set_ex_data()\fR sets application specific data with a given
- EX_DATA index.
- See \fBCRYPTO_get_ex_new_index\fR\|(3) for general information on how to
- get that index.
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_method_get_opener()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_writer()\fR,
- \&\fBUI_method_get_flusher()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_reader()\fR,
- \&\fBUI_method_get_closer()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_data_duplicator()\fR,
- \&\fBUI_method_get_data_destructor()\fR and \fBUI_method_get_prompt_constructor()\fR
- return the different method functions.
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_method_get_ex_data()\fR returns the application data previously stored
- with \fBUI_method_set_ex_data()\fR.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBUI_create_method()\fR returns a UI_METHOD pointer on success, NULL on
- error.
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_method_set_opener()\fR, \fBUI_method_set_writer()\fR,
- \&\fBUI_method_set_flusher()\fR, \fBUI_method_set_reader()\fR,
- \&\fBUI_method_set_closer()\fR, \fBUI_method_set_data_duplicator()\fR and
- \&\fBUI_method_set_prompt_constructor()\fR
- return 0 on success, \-1 if the given \fBmethod\fR is NULL.
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_method_set_ex_data()\fR returns 1 on success and 0 on error (because
- \&\fBCRYPTO_set_ex_data()\fR does so).
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_method_get_opener()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_writer()\fR,
- \&\fBUI_method_get_flusher()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_reader()\fR,
- \&\fBUI_method_get_closer()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_data_duplicator()\fR,
- \&\fBUI_method_get_data_destructor()\fR and \fBUI_method_get_prompt_constructor()\fR
- return the requested function pointer if it's set in the method,
- otherwise NULL.
- .PP
- \&\fBUI_method_get_ex_data()\fR returns a pointer to the application specific
- data associated with the method.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBUI\fR\|(3), \fBCRYPTO_get_ex_data\fR\|(3), \fBUI_STRING\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The \fBUI_method_set_data_duplicator()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_data_duplicator()\fR
- and \fBUI_method_get_data_destructor()\fR functions were added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2001\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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