UI_create_method.3ossl 9.9 KB

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  57. .IX Title "UI_CREATE_METHOD 3ossl"
  58. .TH UI_CREATE_METHOD 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. UI_METHOD,
  65. UI_create_method, UI_destroy_method, UI_method_set_opener,
  66. UI_method_set_writer, UI_method_set_flusher, UI_method_set_reader,
  67. UI_method_set_closer, UI_method_set_data_duplicator,
  68. UI_method_set_prompt_constructor, UI_method_set_ex_data,
  69. UI_method_get_opener, UI_method_get_writer, UI_method_get_flusher,
  70. UI_method_get_reader, UI_method_get_closer,
  71. UI_method_get_data_duplicator, UI_method_get_data_destructor,
  72. UI_method_get_prompt_constructor, UI_method_get_ex_data \- user
  73. interface method creation and destruction
  74. .SH SYNOPSIS
  75. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  76. .Vb 1
  77. \& #include <openssl/ui.h>
  78. \&
  79. \& typedef struct ui_method_st UI_METHOD;
  80. \&
  81. \& UI_METHOD *UI_create_method(const char *name);
  82. \& void UI_destroy_method(UI_METHOD *ui_method);
  83. \& int UI_method_set_opener(UI_METHOD *method, int (*opener) (UI *ui));
  84. \& int UI_method_set_writer(UI_METHOD *method,
  85. \& int (*writer) (UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis));
  86. \& int UI_method_set_flusher(UI_METHOD *method, int (*flusher) (UI *ui));
  87. \& int UI_method_set_reader(UI_METHOD *method,
  88. \& int (*reader) (UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis));
  89. \& int UI_method_set_closer(UI_METHOD *method, int (*closer) (UI *ui));
  90. \& int UI_method_set_data_duplicator(UI_METHOD *method,
  91. \& void *(*duplicator) (UI *ui, void *ui_data),
  92. \& void (*destructor)(UI *ui, void *ui_data));
  93. \& int UI_method_set_prompt_constructor(UI_METHOD *method,
  94. \& char *(*prompt_constructor) (UI *ui,
  95. \& const char
  96. \& *object_desc,
  97. \& const char
  98. \& *object_name));
  99. \& int UI_method_set_ex_data(UI_METHOD *method, int idx, void *data);
  100. \& int (*UI_method_get_opener(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
  101. \& int (*UI_method_get_writer(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, UI_STRING *);
  102. \& int (*UI_method_get_flusher(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
  103. \& int (*UI_method_get_reader(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, UI_STRING *);
  104. \& int (*UI_method_get_closer(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *);
  105. \& char *(*UI_method_get_prompt_constructor(const UI_METHOD *method))
  106. \& (UI *, const char *, const char *);
  107. \& void *(*UI_method_get_data_duplicator(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, void *);
  108. \& void (*UI_method_get_data_destructor(const UI_METHOD *method)) (UI *, void *);
  109. \& const void *UI_method_get_ex_data(const UI_METHOD *method, int idx);
  110. .Ve
  111. .SH DESCRIPTION
  112. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  113. A method contains a few functions that implement the low-level of the
  114. User Interface.
  115. These functions are:
  116. .IP "an opener" 4
  117. .IX Item "an opener"
  118. This function takes a reference to a UI and starts a session, for
  119. example by opening a channel to a tty, or by creating a dialog box.
  120. .IP "a writer" 4
  121. .IX Item "a writer"
  122. This function takes a reference to a UI and a UI String, and writes
  123. the string where appropriate, maybe to the tty, maybe added as a field
  124. label in a dialog box.
  125. Note that this gets fed all strings associated with a UI, one after
  126. the other, so care must be taken which ones it actually uses.
  127. .IP "a flusher" 4
  128. .IX Item "a flusher"
  129. This function takes a reference to a UI, and flushes everything that
  130. has been output so far.
  131. For example, if the method builds up a dialog box, this can be used to
  132. actually display it and accepting input ended with a pressed button.
  133. .IP "a reader" 4
  134. .IX Item "a reader"
  135. This function takes a reference to a UI and a UI string and reads off
  136. the given prompt, maybe from the tty, maybe from a field in a dialog
  137. box.
  138. Note that this gets fed all strings associated with a UI, one after
  139. the other, so care must be taken which ones it actually uses.
  140. .IP "a closer" 4
  141. .IX Item "a closer"
  142. This function takes a reference to a UI, and closes the session, maybe
  143. by closing the channel to the tty, maybe by destroying a dialog box.
  144. .PP
  145. All of these functions are expected to return 0 on error, 1 on
  146. success, or \-1 on out-off-band events, for example if some prompting
  147. has been cancelled (by pressing Ctrl-C, for example).
  148. Only the flusher or the reader are expected to return \-1.
  149. If returned by another of the functions, it's treated as if 0 was
  150. returned.
  151. .PP
  152. Regarding the writer and the reader, don't assume the former should
  153. only write and don't assume the latter should only read.
  154. This depends on the needs of the method.
  155. .PP
  156. For example, a typical tty reader wouldn't write the prompts in the
  157. write, but would rather do so in the reader, because of the sequential
  158. nature of prompting on a tty.
  159. This is how the \fBUI_OpenSSL()\fR method does it.
  160. .PP
  161. In contrast, a method that builds up a dialog box would add all prompt
  162. text in the writer, have all input read in the flusher and store the
  163. results in some temporary buffer, and finally have the reader just
  164. fetch those results.
  165. .PP
  166. The central function that uses these method functions is \fBUI_process()\fR,
  167. and it does it in five steps:
  168. .IP 1. 4
  169. Open the session using the opener function if that one's defined.
  170. If an error occurs, jump to 5.
  171. .IP 2. 4
  172. For every UI String associated with the UI, call the writer function
  173. if that one's defined.
  174. If an error occurs, jump to 5.
  175. .IP 3. 4
  176. Flush everything using the flusher function if that one's defined.
  177. If an error occurs, jump to 5.
  178. .IP 4. 4
  179. For every UI String associated with the UI, call the reader function
  180. if that one's defined.
  181. If an error occurs, jump to 5.
  182. .IP 5. 4
  183. Close the session using the closer function if that one's defined.
  184. .PP
  185. \&\fBUI_create_method()\fR creates a new UI method with a given \fBname\fR.
  186. .PP
  187. \&\fBUI_destroy_method()\fR destroys the given UI method \fBui_method\fR.
  188. .PP
  189. \&\fBUI_method_set_opener()\fR, \fBUI_method_set_writer()\fR,
  190. \&\fBUI_method_set_flusher()\fR, \fBUI_method_set_reader()\fR and
  191. \&\fBUI_method_set_closer()\fR set the five main method function to the given
  192. function pointer.
  193. .PP
  194. \&\fBUI_method_set_data_duplicator()\fR sets the user data duplicator and destructor.
  195. See \fBUI_dup_user_data\fR\|(3).
  196. .PP
  197. \&\fBUI_method_set_prompt_constructor()\fR sets the prompt constructor.
  198. See \fBUI_construct_prompt\fR\|(3).
  199. .PP
  200. \&\fBUI_method_set_ex_data()\fR sets application specific data with a given
  201. EX_DATA index.
  202. See \fBCRYPTO_get_ex_new_index\fR\|(3) for general information on how to
  203. get that index.
  204. .PP
  205. \&\fBUI_method_get_opener()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_writer()\fR,
  206. \&\fBUI_method_get_flusher()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_reader()\fR,
  207. \&\fBUI_method_get_closer()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_data_duplicator()\fR,
  208. \&\fBUI_method_get_data_destructor()\fR and \fBUI_method_get_prompt_constructor()\fR
  209. return the different method functions.
  210. .PP
  211. \&\fBUI_method_get_ex_data()\fR returns the application data previously stored
  212. with \fBUI_method_set_ex_data()\fR.
  213. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  214. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  215. \&\fBUI_create_method()\fR returns a UI_METHOD pointer on success, NULL on
  216. error.
  217. .PP
  218. \&\fBUI_method_set_opener()\fR, \fBUI_method_set_writer()\fR,
  219. \&\fBUI_method_set_flusher()\fR, \fBUI_method_set_reader()\fR,
  220. \&\fBUI_method_set_closer()\fR, \fBUI_method_set_data_duplicator()\fR and
  221. \&\fBUI_method_set_prompt_constructor()\fR
  222. return 0 on success, \-1 if the given \fBmethod\fR is NULL.
  223. .PP
  224. \&\fBUI_method_set_ex_data()\fR returns 1 on success and 0 on error (because
  225. \&\fBCRYPTO_set_ex_data()\fR does so).
  226. .PP
  227. \&\fBUI_method_get_opener()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_writer()\fR,
  228. \&\fBUI_method_get_flusher()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_reader()\fR,
  229. \&\fBUI_method_get_closer()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_data_duplicator()\fR,
  230. \&\fBUI_method_get_data_destructor()\fR and \fBUI_method_get_prompt_constructor()\fR
  231. return the requested function pointer if it's set in the method,
  232. otherwise NULL.
  233. .PP
  234. \&\fBUI_method_get_ex_data()\fR returns a pointer to the application specific
  235. data associated with the method.
  236. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  237. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  238. \&\fBUI\fR\|(3), \fBCRYPTO_get_ex_data\fR\|(3), \fBUI_STRING\fR\|(3)
  239. .SH HISTORY
  240. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  241. The \fBUI_method_set_data_duplicator()\fR, \fBUI_method_get_data_duplicator()\fR
  242. and \fBUI_method_get_data_destructor()\fR functions were added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
  243. .SH COPYRIGHT
  244. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  245. Copyright 2001\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  246. .PP
  247. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  248. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  249. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  250. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.