X509_ATTRIBUTE.3ossl 15 KB

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  57. .IX Title "X509_ATTRIBUTE 3ossl"
  58. .TH X509_ATTRIBUTE 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
  59. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  60. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  61. .if n .ad l
  62. .nh
  63. .SH NAME
  64. X509_ATTRIBUTE, X509at_get_attr,
  65. X509at_get_attr_count, X509at_get_attr_by_NID, X509at_get_attr_by_OBJ,
  66. X509at_delete_attr,
  67. X509at_add1_attr,
  68. X509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ, X509at_add1_attr_by_NID, X509at_add1_attr_by_txt,
  69. X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ,
  70. X509_ATTRIBUTE_create, X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID,
  71. X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ, X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_txt,
  72. X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object, X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data,
  73. X509_ATTRIBUTE_count,
  74. X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data, X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object, X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_type
  75. \&\- X509 attribute functions
  76. .SH SYNOPSIS
  77. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  78. .Vb 1
  79. \& #include <openssl/x509.h>
  80. \&
  81. \& typedef struct x509_attributes_st X509_ATTRIBUTE;
  82. \&
  83. \& int X509at_get_attr_count(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x);
  84. \& int X509at_get_attr_by_NID(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x, int nid,
  85. \& int lastpos);
  86. \& int X509at_get_attr_by_OBJ(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *sk,
  87. \& const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos);
  88. \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509at_get_attr(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x, int loc);
  89. \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509at_delete_attr(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x, int loc);
  90. \& STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x,
  91. \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
  92. \& STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE)
  93. \& **x, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
  94. \& int type,
  95. \& const unsigned char *bytes,
  96. \& int len);
  97. \& STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr_by_NID(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE)
  98. \& **x, int nid, int type,
  99. \& const unsigned char *bytes,
  100. \& int len);
  101. \& STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr_by_txt(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE)
  102. \& **x, const char *attrname,
  103. \& int type,
  104. \& const unsigned char *bytes,
  105. \& int len);
  106. \& void *X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x,
  107. \& const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos, int type);
  108. \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create(int nid, int atrtype, void *value);
  109. \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID(X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr, int nid,
  110. \& int atrtype, const void *data,
  111. \& int len);
  112. \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ(X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr,
  113. \& const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
  114. \& int atrtype, const void *data,
  115. \& int len);
  116. \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_txt(X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr,
  117. \& const char *atrname, int type,
  118. \& const unsigned char *bytes,
  119. \& int len);
  120. \& int X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj);
  121. \& int X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, int attrtype,
  122. \& const void *data, int len);
  123. \& void *X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, int idx, int atrtype,
  124. \& void *data);
  125. \& int X509_ATTRIBUTE_count(const X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
  126. \& ASN1_OBJECT *X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
  127. \& ASN1_TYPE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_type(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, int idx);
  128. .Ve
  129. .SH DESCRIPTION
  130. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  131. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR objects are used by many standards including X509, X509_REQ,
  132. PKCS12, PKCS8, PKCS7 and CMS.
  133. .PP
  134. The \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR object is used to represent the ASN.1 Attribute as defined
  135. in RFC 5280, i.e.
  136. .PP
  137. .Vb 3
  138. \& Attribute ::= SEQUENCE {
  139. \& type AttributeType,
  140. \& values SET OF AttributeValue }
  141. \&
  142. \& AttributeType ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
  143. \& AttributeValue ::= ANY \-\- DEFINED BY AttributeType
  144. .Ve
  145. .PP
  146. For example CMS defines the signing-time attribute as:
  147. .PP
  148. .Vb 2
  149. \& id\-signingTime OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member\-body(2)
  150. \& us(840) rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) pkcs9(9) 5 }
  151. \&
  152. \& SigningTime ::= Time
  153. \&
  154. \& Time ::= CHOICE {
  155. \& utcTime UTCTime,
  156. \& generalizedTime GeneralizedTime }
  157. .Ve
  158. .PP
  159. In OpenSSL \fBAttributeType\fR maps to an \fBASN1_OBJECT\fR object
  160. and \fBAttributeValue\fR maps to a list of \fBASN1_TYPE\fR objects.
  161. .PP
  162. The following functions are used for \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR objects.
  163. .PP
  164. \&\fBX509at_get_attr_by_OBJ()\fR finds the location of the first matching object \fIobj\fR
  165. in a list of attributes \fIsk\fR. The search starts at the position after \fIlastpos\fR.
  166. If the returned value is positive then it can be used on the next call to
  167. \&\fBX509at_get_attr_by_OBJ()\fR as the value of \fIlastpos\fR in order to iterate through
  168. the remaining attributes. \fIlastpos\fR can be set to any negative value on the
  169. first call, in order to start searching from the start of the list.
  170. .PP
  171. \&\fBX509at_get_attr_by_NID()\fR is similar to \fBX509at_get_attr_by_OBJ()\fR except that it
  172. passes the numerical identifier (NID) \fInid\fR associated with the object.
  173. See <openssl/obj_mac.h> for a list of NID_*.
  174. .PP
  175. \&\fBX509at_get_attr()\fR returns the \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR object at index \fIloc\fR in the
  176. list of attributes \fIx\fR. \fIloc\fR should be in the range from 0 to
  177. \&\fBX509at_get_attr_count()\fR \- 1.
  178. .PP
  179. \&\fBX509at_delete_attr()\fR removes the \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR object at index \fIloc\fR in
  180. the list of attributes \fIx\fR.
  181. .PP
  182. \&\fBX509at_add1_attr()\fR pushes a copy of the passed in \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR object
  183. to the list \fIx\fR.
  184. Both \fIx\fR and \fIattr\fR must be non NULL or an error will occur.
  185. If \fI*x\fR is NULL then a new list is created, otherwise it uses the
  186. passed in list. An error will occur if an existing attribute (with the same
  187. attribute type) already exists in the attribute list.
  188. .PP
  189. \&\fBX509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ()\fR creates a new \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR using
  190. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object()\fR and \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data()\fR to assign a new
  191. \&\fIobj\fR with type \fItype\fR and data \fIbytes\fR of length \fIlen\fR and then pushes it
  192. to the attribute list \fIx\fR. Both \fIx\fR and \fIattr\fR must be non NULL or an error
  193. will occur. If \fI*x\fR is NULL then a new attribute list is created. If \fIobj\fR
  194. already exists in the attribute list then an error occurs.
  195. .PP
  196. \&\fBX509at_add1_attr_by_NID()\fR is similar to \fBX509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ()\fR except that it
  197. passes the numerical identifier (NID) \fInid\fR associated with the object.
  198. See <openssl/obj_mac.h> for a list of NID_*.
  199. .PP
  200. \&\fBX509at_add1_attr_by_txt()\fR is similar to \fBX509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ()\fR except that it
  201. passes a name \fIattrname\fR associated with the object.
  202. See <openssl/obj_mac.h> for a list of SN_* names.
  203. .PP
  204. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object()\fR assigns a \fBASN1_OBJECT\fR \fIobj\fR
  205. to the attribute \fIattr\fR. If \fIattr\fR contained an existing \fBASN1_OBJECT\fR then
  206. it is freed. An error occurs if either \fIattr\fR or \fIobj\fR are NULL, or if
  207. the passed in \fIobj\fR cannot be duplicated.
  208. .PP
  209. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data()\fR pushes a new \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object onto the \fIattr\fR
  210. attributes list. The new object is assigned a copy of the data in \fIdata\fR of
  211. size \fIlen\fR.
  212. If \fIattrtype\fR has flag \fIMBSTRING_FLAG\fR set then a table lookup using the
  213. \&\fIattr\fR attributes NID is used to set an \fBASN1_STRING\fR using
  214. \&\fBASN1_STRING_set_by_NID()\fR, and the passed in \fIdata\fR must be in the format
  215. required for that object type or an error will occur.
  216. If \fIlen\fR is not \-1 then internally \fBASN1_STRING_type_new()\fR is
  217. used with the passed in \fIattrtype\fR.
  218. If \fIattrtype\fR is 0 the call does nothing except return 1.
  219. .PP
  220. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create()\fR creates a new \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR using the \fInid\fR
  221. to set the \fBASN1_OBJECT\fR OID and the \fIatrtype\fR and \fIvalue\fR to set the
  222. \&\fBASN1_TYPE\fR.
  223. .PP
  224. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ()\fR uses \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object()\fR and
  225. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data()\fR to assign a new \fIobj\fR with type \fIatrtype\fR and
  226. data \fIdata\fR of length \fIlen\fR. If the passed in attribute \fIattr\fR OR \fI*attr\fR is
  227. NULL then a new \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR will be returned, otherwise the passed in
  228. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR is used. Note that the ASN1_OBJECT \fIobj\fR is pushed onto the
  229. attributes existing list of objects, which could be an issue if the attributes
  230. <ASN1_OBJECT> was different.
  231. .PP
  232. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID()\fR is similar to \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ()\fR
  233. except that it passes the numerical identifier (NID) \fInid\fR associated with the
  234. object. See <openssl/obj_mac.h> for a list of NID_*.
  235. .PP
  236. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_txt()\fR is similar to \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ()\fR
  237. except that it passes a name \fIatrname\fR associated with the
  238. object. See <openssl/obj_mac.h> for a list of SN_* names.
  239. .PP
  240. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_count()\fR returns the number of \fBASN1_TYPE\fR objects in an
  241. attribute \fIattr\fR.
  242. .PP
  243. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_type()\fR returns the \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object at index \fIidx\fR in
  244. the attribute list \fIattr\fR. \fIidx\fR should be in the
  245. range of 0 to \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_count()\fR \- 1 or an error will occur.
  246. .PP
  247. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data()\fR returns the data of an \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object at
  248. index \fIidx\fR in the attribute \fIattr\fR. \fIdata\fR is unused and can be set to NULL.
  249. An error will occur if the attribute type \fIatrtype\fR does not match the type of
  250. the \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object at index \fIidx\fR OR if \fIatrtype\fR is either
  251. \&\fBV_ASN1_BOOLEAN\fR or \fBV_ASN1_NULL\fR OR if the \fIidx\fR is not in the
  252. range 0 to \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_count()\fR \- 1.
  253. .PP
  254. \&\fBX509at_get0_data_by_OBJ()\fR finds the first attribute in an attribute list \fIx\fR
  255. that matches the \fIobj\fR starting at index \fIlastpos\fR and returns the data
  256. retrieved from the found attributes first \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object. An error will
  257. occur if the attribute type \fItype\fR does not match the type of the \fBASN1_TYPE\fR
  258. object OR if \fItype\fR is either \fBV_ASN1_BOOLEAN\fR or \fBV_ASN1_NULL\fR OR the
  259. attribute is not found.
  260. If \fIlastpos\fR is less than \-1 then an error will occur if there are multiple
  261. objects in the list \fIx\fR that match \fIobj\fR.
  262. If \fIlastpos\fR is less than \-2 then an error will occur if there is more than
  263. one \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object in the found attribute.
  264. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  265. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  266. \&\fBX509at_get_attr_count()\fR returns the number of attributes in the list \fIx\fR or \-1
  267. if \fIx\fR is NULL.
  268. .PP
  269. \&\fBX509at_get_attr_by_OBJ()\fR returns \-1 if either the list is empty OR the object
  270. is not found, otherwise it returns the location of the object in the list.
  271. .PP
  272. \&\fBX509at_get_attr_by_NID()\fR is similar to \fBX509at_get_attr_by_OBJ()\fR, except that
  273. it returns \-2 if the \fInid\fR is not known by OpenSSL.
  274. .PP
  275. \&\fBX509at_get_attr()\fR returns either an \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR or NULL if there is a error.
  276. .PP
  277. \&\fBX509at_delete_attr()\fR returns either the removed \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR or NULL if
  278. there is a error.
  279. .PP
  280. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_count()\fR returns \-1 on error, otherwise it returns the number
  281. of \fBASN1_TYPE\fR elements.
  282. .PP
  283. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_type()\fR returns NULL on error, otherwise it returns a
  284. \&\fBASN1_TYPE\fR object.
  285. .PP
  286. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data()\fR returns NULL if an error occurs,
  287. otherwise it returns the data associated with an \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object.
  288. .PP
  289. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object()\fR and \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data()\fR returns 1 on
  290. success, or 0 otherwise.
  291. .PP
  292. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create()\fR, \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ()\fR,
  293. \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID()\fR and \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_txt()\fR return either
  294. a \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR on success, or NULL if there is a error.
  295. .PP
  296. \&\fBX509at_add1_attr()\fR, \fBX509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ()\fR, \fBX509at_add1_attr_by_NID()\fR and
  297. \&\fBX509at_add1_attr_by_txt()\fR return NULL on error, otherwise they return a list
  298. of \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR.
  299. .PP
  300. \&\fBX509at_get0_data_by_OBJ()\fR returns the data retrieved from the found attributes
  301. first \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object, or NULL if an error occurs.
  302. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  303. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  304. \&\fBASN1_TYPE_get\fR\|(3),
  305. \&\fBASN1_INTEGER_get\fR\|(3),
  306. \&\fBASN1_ENUMERATED_get\fR\|(3),
  307. \&\fBASN1_STRING_get0_data\fR\|(3),
  308. \&\fBASN1_STRING_length\fR\|(3),
  309. \&\fBASN1_STRING_type\fR\|(3),
  310. \&\fBX509_REQ_get_attr\fR\|(3),
  311. \&\fBEVP_PKEY_get_attr\fR\|(3),
  312. \&\fBCMS_signed_get_attr\fR\|(3),
  313. \&\fBPKCS8_pkey_get0_attrs\fR\|(3),
  314. .SH COPYRIGHT
  315. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  316. Copyright 2023\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  317. .PP
  318. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
  319. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  320. in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  321. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.