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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
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- .\" ========================================================================
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- .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "X509_ATTRIBUTE 3ossl"
- .TH X509_ATTRIBUTE 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- X509_ATTRIBUTE, X509at_get_attr,
- X509at_get_attr_count, X509at_get_attr_by_NID, X509at_get_attr_by_OBJ,
- X509at_delete_attr,
- X509at_add1_attr,
- X509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ, X509at_add1_attr_by_NID, X509at_add1_attr_by_txt,
- X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ,
- X509_ATTRIBUTE_create, X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID,
- X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ, X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_txt,
- X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object, X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data,
- X509_ATTRIBUTE_count,
- X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data, X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object, X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_type
- \&\- X509 attribute functions
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/x509.h>
- \&
- \& typedef struct x509_attributes_st X509_ATTRIBUTE;
- \&
- \& int X509at_get_attr_count(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x);
- \& int X509at_get_attr_by_NID(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x, int nid,
- \& int lastpos);
- \& int X509at_get_attr_by_OBJ(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *sk,
- \& const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos);
- \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509at_get_attr(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x, int loc);
- \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509at_delete_attr(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x, int loc);
- \& STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x,
- \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
- \& STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE)
- \& **x, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
- \& int type,
- \& const unsigned char *bytes,
- \& int len);
- \& STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr_by_NID(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE)
- \& **x, int nid, int type,
- \& const unsigned char *bytes,
- \& int len);
- \& STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr_by_txt(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE)
- \& **x, const char *attrname,
- \& int type,
- \& const unsigned char *bytes,
- \& int len);
- \& void *X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x,
- \& const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos, int type);
- \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create(int nid, int atrtype, void *value);
- \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID(X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr, int nid,
- \& int atrtype, const void *data,
- \& int len);
- \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ(X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr,
- \& const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
- \& int atrtype, const void *data,
- \& int len);
- \& X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_txt(X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr,
- \& const char *atrname, int type,
- \& const unsigned char *bytes,
- \& int len);
- \& int X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj);
- \& int X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, int attrtype,
- \& const void *data, int len);
- \& void *X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, int idx, int atrtype,
- \& void *data);
- \& int X509_ATTRIBUTE_count(const X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
- \& ASN1_OBJECT *X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
- \& ASN1_TYPE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_type(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, int idx);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR objects are used by many standards including X509, X509_REQ,
- PKCS12, PKCS8, PKCS7 and CMS.
- .PP
- The \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR object is used to represent the ASN.1 Attribute as defined
- in RFC 5280, i.e.
- .PP
- .Vb 3
- \& Attribute ::= SEQUENCE {
- \& type AttributeType,
- \& values SET OF AttributeValue }
- \&
- \& AttributeType ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
- \& AttributeValue ::= ANY \-\- DEFINED BY AttributeType
- .Ve
- .PP
- For example CMS defines the signing-time attribute as:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& id\-signingTime OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member\-body(2)
- \& us(840) rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) pkcs9(9) 5 }
- \&
- \& SigningTime ::= Time
- \&
- \& Time ::= CHOICE {
- \& utcTime UTCTime,
- \& generalizedTime GeneralizedTime }
- .Ve
- .PP
- In OpenSSL \fBAttributeType\fR maps to an \fBASN1_OBJECT\fR object
- and \fBAttributeValue\fR maps to a list of \fBASN1_TYPE\fR objects.
- .PP
- The following functions are used for \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR objects.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_get_attr_by_OBJ()\fR finds the location of the first matching object \fIobj\fR
- in a list of attributes \fIsk\fR. The search starts at the position after \fIlastpos\fR.
- If the returned value is positive then it can be used on the next call to
- \&\fBX509at_get_attr_by_OBJ()\fR as the value of \fIlastpos\fR in order to iterate through
- the remaining attributes. \fIlastpos\fR can be set to any negative value on the
- first call, in order to start searching from the start of the list.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_get_attr_by_NID()\fR is similar to \fBX509at_get_attr_by_OBJ()\fR except that it
- passes the numerical identifier (NID) \fInid\fR associated with the object.
- See <openssl/obj_mac.h> for a list of NID_*.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_get_attr()\fR returns the \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR object at index \fIloc\fR in the
- list of attributes \fIx\fR. \fIloc\fR should be in the range from 0 to
- \&\fBX509at_get_attr_count()\fR \- 1.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_delete_attr()\fR removes the \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR object at index \fIloc\fR in
- the list of attributes \fIx\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_add1_attr()\fR pushes a copy of the passed in \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR object
- to the list \fIx\fR.
- Both \fIx\fR and \fIattr\fR must be non NULL or an error will occur.
- If \fI*x\fR is NULL then a new list is created, otherwise it uses the
- passed in list. An error will occur if an existing attribute (with the same
- attribute type) already exists in the attribute list.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ()\fR creates a new \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR using
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object()\fR and \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data()\fR to assign a new
- \&\fIobj\fR with type \fItype\fR and data \fIbytes\fR of length \fIlen\fR and then pushes it
- to the attribute list \fIx\fR. Both \fIx\fR and \fIattr\fR must be non NULL or an error
- will occur. If \fI*x\fR is NULL then a new attribute list is created. If \fIobj\fR
- already exists in the attribute list then an error occurs.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_add1_attr_by_NID()\fR is similar to \fBX509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ()\fR except that it
- passes the numerical identifier (NID) \fInid\fR associated with the object.
- See <openssl/obj_mac.h> for a list of NID_*.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_add1_attr_by_txt()\fR is similar to \fBX509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ()\fR except that it
- passes a name \fIattrname\fR associated with the object.
- See <openssl/obj_mac.h> for a list of SN_* names.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object()\fR assigns a \fBASN1_OBJECT\fR \fIobj\fR
- to the attribute \fIattr\fR. If \fIattr\fR contained an existing \fBASN1_OBJECT\fR then
- it is freed. An error occurs if either \fIattr\fR or \fIobj\fR are NULL, or if
- the passed in \fIobj\fR cannot be duplicated.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data()\fR pushes a new \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object onto the \fIattr\fR
- attributes list. The new object is assigned a copy of the data in \fIdata\fR of
- size \fIlen\fR.
- If \fIattrtype\fR has flag \fIMBSTRING_FLAG\fR set then a table lookup using the
- \&\fIattr\fR attributes NID is used to set an \fBASN1_STRING\fR using
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_set_by_NID()\fR, and the passed in \fIdata\fR must be in the format
- required for that object type or an error will occur.
- If \fIlen\fR is not \-1 then internally \fBASN1_STRING_type_new()\fR is
- used with the passed in \fIattrtype\fR.
- If \fIattrtype\fR is 0 the call does nothing except return 1.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create()\fR creates a new \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR using the \fInid\fR
- to set the \fBASN1_OBJECT\fR OID and the \fIatrtype\fR and \fIvalue\fR to set the
- \&\fBASN1_TYPE\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ()\fR uses \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object()\fR and
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data()\fR to assign a new \fIobj\fR with type \fIatrtype\fR and
- data \fIdata\fR of length \fIlen\fR. If the passed in attribute \fIattr\fR OR \fI*attr\fR is
- NULL then a new \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR will be returned, otherwise the passed in
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR is used. Note that the ASN1_OBJECT \fIobj\fR is pushed onto the
- attributes existing list of objects, which could be an issue if the attributes
- <ASN1_OBJECT> was different.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID()\fR is similar to \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ()\fR
- except that it passes the numerical identifier (NID) \fInid\fR associated with the
- object. See <openssl/obj_mac.h> for a list of NID_*.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_txt()\fR is similar to \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ()\fR
- except that it passes a name \fIatrname\fR associated with the
- object. See <openssl/obj_mac.h> for a list of SN_* names.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_count()\fR returns the number of \fBASN1_TYPE\fR objects in an
- attribute \fIattr\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_type()\fR returns the \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object at index \fIidx\fR in
- the attribute list \fIattr\fR. \fIidx\fR should be in the
- range of 0 to \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_count()\fR \- 1 or an error will occur.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data()\fR returns the data of an \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object at
- index \fIidx\fR in the attribute \fIattr\fR. \fIdata\fR is unused and can be set to NULL.
- An error will occur if the attribute type \fIatrtype\fR does not match the type of
- the \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object at index \fIidx\fR OR if \fIatrtype\fR is either
- \&\fBV_ASN1_BOOLEAN\fR or \fBV_ASN1_NULL\fR OR if the \fIidx\fR is not in the
- range 0 to \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_count()\fR \- 1.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_get0_data_by_OBJ()\fR finds the first attribute in an attribute list \fIx\fR
- that matches the \fIobj\fR starting at index \fIlastpos\fR and returns the data
- retrieved from the found attributes first \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object. An error will
- occur if the attribute type \fItype\fR does not match the type of the \fBASN1_TYPE\fR
- object OR if \fItype\fR is either \fBV_ASN1_BOOLEAN\fR or \fBV_ASN1_NULL\fR OR the
- attribute is not found.
- If \fIlastpos\fR is less than \-1 then an error will occur if there are multiple
- objects in the list \fIx\fR that match \fIobj\fR.
- If \fIlastpos\fR is less than \-2 then an error will occur if there is more than
- one \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object in the found attribute.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBX509at_get_attr_count()\fR returns the number of attributes in the list \fIx\fR or \-1
- if \fIx\fR is NULL.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_get_attr_by_OBJ()\fR returns \-1 if either the list is empty OR the object
- is not found, otherwise it returns the location of the object in the list.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_get_attr_by_NID()\fR is similar to \fBX509at_get_attr_by_OBJ()\fR, except that
- it returns \-2 if the \fInid\fR is not known by OpenSSL.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_get_attr()\fR returns either an \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR or NULL if there is a error.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_delete_attr()\fR returns either the removed \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR or NULL if
- there is a error.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_count()\fR returns \-1 on error, otherwise it returns the number
- of \fBASN1_TYPE\fR elements.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_type()\fR returns NULL on error, otherwise it returns a
- \&\fBASN1_TYPE\fR object.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data()\fR returns NULL if an error occurs,
- otherwise it returns the data associated with an \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object()\fR and \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data()\fR returns 1 on
- success, or 0 otherwise.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create()\fR, \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID()\fR and \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_txt()\fR return either
- a \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR on success, or NULL if there is a error.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_add1_attr()\fR, \fBX509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ()\fR, \fBX509at_add1_attr_by_NID()\fR and
- \&\fBX509at_add1_attr_by_txt()\fR return NULL on error, otherwise they return a list
- of \fBX509_ATTRIBUTE\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509at_get0_data_by_OBJ()\fR returns the data retrieved from the found attributes
- first \fBASN1_TYPE\fR object, or NULL if an error occurs.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBASN1_TYPE_get\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBASN1_INTEGER_get\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBASN1_ENUMERATED_get\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_get0_data\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_length\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBASN1_STRING_type\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBX509_REQ_get_attr\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_get_attr\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBCMS_signed_get_attr\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBPKCS8_pkey_get0_attrs\fR\|(3),
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2023\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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