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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .\"
- .IX Title "X509_STORE_ADD_CERT 3ossl"
- .TH X509_STORE_ADD_CERT 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- X509_STORE,
- X509_STORE_add_cert, X509_STORE_add_crl, X509_STORE_set_depth,
- X509_STORE_set_flags, X509_STORE_set_purpose, X509_STORE_set_trust,
- X509_STORE_add_lookup,
- X509_STORE_load_file_ex, X509_STORE_load_file, X509_STORE_load_path,
- X509_STORE_load_store_ex, X509_STORE_load_store,
- X509_STORE_set_default_paths_ex, X509_STORE_set_default_paths,
- X509_STORE_load_locations_ex, X509_STORE_load_locations
- \&\- X509_STORE manipulation
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
- \&
- \& typedef x509_store_st X509_STORE;
- \&
- \& int X509_STORE_add_cert(X509_STORE *xs, X509 *x);
- \& int X509_STORE_add_crl(X509_STORE *xs, X509_CRL *x);
- \& int X509_STORE_set_depth(X509_STORE *store, int depth);
- \& int X509_STORE_set_flags(X509_STORE *xs, unsigned long flags);
- \& int X509_STORE_set_purpose(X509_STORE *xs, int purpose);
- \& int X509_STORE_set_trust(X509_STORE *xs, int trust);
- \&
- \& X509_LOOKUP *X509_STORE_add_lookup(X509_STORE *store,
- \& X509_LOOKUP_METHOD *meth);
- \&
- \& int X509_STORE_set_default_paths_ex(X509_STORE *xs, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
- \& const char *propq);
- \& int X509_STORE_set_default_paths(X509_STORE *xs);
- \& int X509_STORE_load_file_ex(X509_STORE *xs, const char *file,
- \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
- \& int X509_STORE_load_file(X509_STORE *xs, const char *file);
- \& int X509_STORE_load_path(X509_STORE *xs, const char *dir);
- \& int X509_STORE_load_store_ex(X509_STORE *xs, const char *uri,
- \& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
- \& int X509_STORE_load_store(X509_STORE *xs, const char *uri);
- \& int X509_STORE_load_locations_ex(X509_STORE *xs, const char *file,
- \& const char *dir, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
- \& const char *propq);
- \& int X509_STORE_load_locations(X509_STORE *xs,
- \& const char *file, const char *dir);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \fBX509_STORE\fR structure is intended to be a consolidated mechanism for
- holding information about X.509 certificates and CRLs, and constructing
- and validating chains of certificates terminating in trusted roots.
- It admits multiple lookup mechanisms and efficient scaling performance
- with large numbers of certificates, and a great deal of flexibility in
- how validation and policy checks are performed.
- .PP
- Details of the chain building and checking process are described in
- "Certification Path Building" in \fBopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1) and
- "Certification Path Validation" in \fBopenssl\-verification\-options\fR\|(1).
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_new\fR\|(3) creates an empty \fBX509_STORE\fR structure, which contains
- no information about trusted certificates or where such certificates
- are located on disk, and is generally not usable. Normally, trusted
- certificates will be added to the \fBX509_STORE\fR to prepare it for use,
- via mechanisms such as \fBX509_STORE_add_lookup()\fR and \fBX509_LOOKUP_file()\fR, or
- \&\fBPEM_read_bio_X509_AUX()\fR and \fBX509_STORE_add_cert()\fR. CRLs can also be added,
- and many behaviors configured as desired.
- .PP
- Once the \fBX509_STORE\fR is suitably configured, \fBX509_STORE_CTX_new()\fR is
- used to instantiate a single-use \fBX509_STORE_CTX\fR for each chain-building
- and verification operation. That process includes providing the end-entity
- certificate to be verified and an additional set of untrusted certificates
- that may be used in chain-building. As such, it is expected that the
- certificates included in the \fBX509_STORE\fR are certificates that represent
- trusted entities such as root certificate authorities (CAs).
- OpenSSL represents these trusted certificates internally as \fBX509\fR objects
- with an associated \fBX509_CERT_AUX\fR, as are produced by
- \&\fBPEM_read_bio_X509_AUX()\fR and similar routines that refer to X509_AUX.
- The public interfaces that operate on such trusted certificates still
- operate on pointers to \fBX509\fR objects, though.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_add_cert()\fR and \fBX509_STORE_add_crl()\fR add the respective object
- to the \fBX509_STORE\fR's local storage. Untrusted objects should not be
- added in this way. The added object's reference count is incremented by one,
- hence the caller retains ownership of the object and needs to free it when it
- is no longer needed.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_set_depth()\fR, \fBX509_STORE_set_flags()\fR, \fBX509_STORE_set_purpose()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_STORE_set_trust()\fR, and \fBX509_STORE_set1_param()\fR set the default values
- for the corresponding values used in certificate chain validation. Their
- behavior is documented in the corresponding \fBX509_VERIFY_PARAM\fR manual
- pages, e.g., \fBX509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_depth\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_add_lookup()\fR finds or creates a \fBX509_LOOKUP\fR\|(3) with the
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_METHOD\fR\|(3) \fImeth\fR and adds it to the \fBX509_STORE\fR
- \&\fIstore\fR. This also associates the \fBX509_STORE\fR with the lookup, so
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP\fR functions can look up objects in that store.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_file_ex()\fR loads trusted certificate(s) into an
- \&\fBX509_STORE\fR from a given file. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and property
- query \fIpropq\fR are used when fetching algorithms from providers.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_file()\fR is similar to \fBX509_STORE_load_file_ex()\fR but
- uses NULL for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_path()\fR loads trusted certificate(s) into an
- \&\fBX509_STORE\fR from a given directory path.
- The certificates in the directory must be in hashed form, as
- documented in \fBX509_LOOKUP_hash_dir\fR\|(3).
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_store_ex()\fR loads trusted certificate(s) into an
- \&\fBX509_STORE\fR from a store at a given URI. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and
- property query \fIpropq\fR are used when fetching algorithms from providers.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_store()\fR is similar to \fBX509_STORE_load_store_ex()\fR but
- uses NULL for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_locations_ex()\fR combines
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_file_ex()\fR and \fBX509_STORE_load_path()\fR for a given file
- and/or directory path.
- It is permitted to specify just a file, just a directory, or both
- paths.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_locations()\fR is similar to \fBX509_STORE_load_locations_ex()\fR
- but uses NULL for the library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_set_default_paths_ex()\fR is somewhat misnamed, in that it does
- not set what default paths should be used for loading certificates. Instead,
- it loads certificates into the \fBX509_STORE\fR from the hardcoded default
- paths. The library context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR are used when
- fetching algorithms from providers.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_set_default_paths()\fR is similar to
- \&\fBX509_STORE_set_default_paths_ex()\fR but uses NULL for the library
- context \fIlibctx\fR and property query \fIpropq\fR.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBX509_STORE_add_cert()\fR, \fBX509_STORE_add_crl()\fR, \fBX509_STORE_set_depth()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_STORE_set_flags()\fR, \fBX509_STORE_set_purpose()\fR, \fBX509_STORE_set_trust()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_file_ex()\fR, \fBX509_STORE_load_file()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_path()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_store_ex()\fR, \fBX509_STORE_load_store()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_locations_ex()\fR, \fBX509_STORE_load_locations()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_STORE_set_default_paths_ex()\fR and \fBX509_STORE_set_default_paths()\fR
- return 1 on success or 0 on failure.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_STORE_add_lookup()\fR returns the found or created
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP\fR\|(3), or NULL on error.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBX509_LOOKUP_hash_dir\fR\|(3).
- \&\fBX509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_depth\fR\|(3).
- \&\fBX509_STORE_new\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBX509_STORE_get0_param\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The functions \fBX509_STORE_set_default_paths_ex()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_file_ex()\fR, \fBX509_STORE_load_store_ex()\fR and
- \&\fBX509_STORE_load_locations_ex()\fR were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2017\-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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