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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "X509_SIGN 3ossl"
- .TH X509_SIGN 3ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- X509_sign, X509_sign_ctx,
- X509_REQ_sign, X509_REQ_sign_ctx,
- X509_ACERT_sign, X509_ACERT_sign_ctx,
- X509_CRL_sign, X509_CRL_sign_ctx \-
- sign certificate, certificate request, or CRL signature
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 1
- \& #include <openssl/x509.h>
- \&
- \& int X509_sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
- \& int X509_sign_ctx(X509 *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
- \&
- \& int X509_REQ_sign(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
- \& int X509_REQ_sign_ctx(X509_REQ *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
- \&
- \& int X509_CRL_sign(X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
- \& int X509_CRL_sign_ctx(X509_CRL *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
- \&
- \& #include <openssl/x509_acert.h>
- \&
- \& int X509_ACERT_sign(X509_ACERT *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
- \& int X509_ACERT_sign_ctx(X509_ACERT *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
- .Ve
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\fBX509_sign()\fR signs certificate \fIx\fR using private key \fIpkey\fR and message
- digest \fImd\fR and sets the signature in \fIx\fR. \fBX509_sign_ctx()\fR also signs
- certificate \fIx\fR but uses the parameters contained in digest context \fIctx\fR.
- If the certificate information includes X.509 extensions,
- these two functions make sure that the certificate bears X.509 version 3.
- .PP
- \&\fBX509_REQ_sign()\fR, \fBX509_REQ_sign_ctx()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_ACERT_sign()\fR, \fBX509_ACERT_sign_ctx()\fR,
- \&\fBX509_CRL_sign()\fR, and \fBX509_CRL_sign_ctx()\fR
- sign certificate requests and CRLs, respectively.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- \&\fBX509_sign_ctx()\fR is used where the default parameters for the corresponding
- public key and digest are not suitable. It can be used to sign keys using
- RSA-PSS for example.
- .PP
- For efficiency reasons and to work around ASN.1 encoding issues the encoding
- of the signed portion of a certificate, certificate request and CRL is cached
- internally. If the signed portion of the structure is modified the encoding
- is not always updated meaning a stale version is sometimes used. This is not
- normally a problem because modifying the signed portion will invalidate the
- signature and signing will always update the encoding.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- All functions return the size of the signature
- in bytes for success and zero for failure.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBX509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBX509_new\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBX509_verify_cert\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBX509_verify\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBX509_REQ_verify_ex\fR\|(3), \fBX509_REQ_verify\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBX509_CRL_verify\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The \fBX509_sign()\fR, \fBX509_REQ_sign()\fR and \fBX509_CRL_sign()\fR functions are
- available in all versions of OpenSSL.
- .PP
- The \fBX509_sign_ctx()\fR, \fBX509_REQ_sign_ctx()\fR
- and \fBX509_CRL_sign_ctx()\fR functions were added in OpenSSL 1.0.1.
- .PP
- The \fBX509_ACERT_sign()\fR and \fBX509_ACERT_sign_ctx()\fR functions were added
- in OpenSSL 3.4.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2015\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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