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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .IX Title "EVP_KDF-TLS1_PRF 7ossl"
- .TH EVP_KDF-TLS1_PRF 7ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- EVP_KDF\-TLS1_PRF \- The TLS1 PRF EVP_KDF implementation
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- Support for computing the \fBTLS1\fR PRF through the \fBEVP_KDF\fR API.
- .PP
- The EVP_KDF\-TLS1_PRF algorithm implements the PRF used by TLS versions up to
- and including TLS 1.2.
- .PP
- The output is considered to be keying material.
- .SS Identity
- .IX Subsection "Identity"
- "TLS1\-PRF" is the name for this implementation; it
- can be used with the \fBEVP_KDF_fetch()\fR function.
- .SS "Supported parameters"
- .IX Subsection "Supported parameters"
- The supported parameters are:
- .IP """properties"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """properties"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES) <UTF8 string>"
- .PD 0
- .IP """digest"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """digest"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST) <UTF8 string>"
- .PD
- These parameters work as described in "PARAMETERS" in \fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3).
- .Sp
- The \fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST\fR parameter is used to set the message digest
- associated with the TLS PRF.
- \&\fBEVP_md5_sha1()\fR is treated as a special case which uses the
- PRF algorithm using both \fBMD5\fR and \fBSHA1\fR as used in TLS 1.0 and 1.1.
- .IP """secret"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """secret"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET) <octet string>"
- This parameter sets the secret value of the TLS PRF.
- Any existing secret value is replaced.
- .IP """seed"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SEED\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """seed"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SEED) <octet string>"
- This parameter sets the context seed.
- The length of the context seed cannot exceed 1024 bytes;
- this should be more than enough for any normal use of the TLS PRF.
- .PP
- The OpenSSL FIPS provider also supports the following parameters:
- .IP """fips-indicator"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_APPROVED_INDICATOR\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """fips-indicator"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_APPROVED_INDICATOR) <integer>"
- A getter that returns 1 if the operation is FIPS approved, or 0 otherwise.
- This may be used after calling EVP_KDF_derive. It returns 0 if any "***\-check"
- related parameter is set to 0 and the check fails.
- .IP """ems_check"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_EMS_CHECK\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """ems_check"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_EMS_CHECK) <integer>"
- The default value of 1 causes an error during \fBEVP_KDF_derive()\fR if
- "master secret" is used instead of "extended master secret" Setting this to zero
- will ignore the error and set the approved "fips-indicator" to 0.
- This option breaks FIPS compliance if it causes the approved "fips-indicator"
- to return 0.
- .IP """digest-check"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_DIGEST_CHECK\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """digest-check"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_DIGEST_CHECK) <integer>"
- The default value of 1 causes an error during \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params()\fR if
- used digest is not approved.
- Setting this to zero will ignore the error and set the approved
- "fips-indicator" to 0.
- This option breaks FIPS compliance if it causes the approved "fips-indicator"
- to return 0.
- .Sp
- According to SP 800\-135r1, the following are approved digest algorithms:
- SHA2\-256, SHA2\-384, SHA2\-512.
- .IP """key-check"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """key-check"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK) <integer>"
- The default value of 1 causes an error during \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params()\fR if the
- length of used key-derivation key (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET\fR) is shorter than 112
- bits.
- Setting this to zero will ignore the error and set the approved
- "fips-indicator" to 0.
- This option breaks FIPS compliance if it causes the approved "fips-indicator"
- to return 0.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- A context for the TLS PRF can be obtained by calling:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& EVP_KDF *kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "TLS1\-PRF", NULL);
- \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
- .Ve
- .PP
- The digest, secret value and seed must be set before a key is derived otherwise
- an error will occur.
- .PP
- The output length of the PRF is specified by the \fIkeylen\fR parameter to the
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_derive()\fR function.
- .SH EXAMPLES
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- This example derives 10 bytes using SHA\-256 with the secret key "secret"
- and seed value "seed":
- .PP
- .Vb 4
- \& EVP_KDF *kdf;
- \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx;
- \& unsigned char out[10];
- \& OSSL_PARAM params[4], *p = params;
- \&
- \& kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "TLS1\-PRF", NULL);
- \& kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
- \& EVP_KDF_free(kdf);
- \&
- \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST,
- \& SN_sha256, strlen(SN_sha256));
- \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET,
- \& "secret", (size_t)6);
- \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SEED,
- \& "seed", (size_t)4);
- \& *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
- \& if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0) {
- \& error("EVP_KDF_derive");
- \& }
- \& EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx);
- .Ve
- .SH "CONFORMING TO"
- .IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
- RFC 2246, RFC 5246 and NIST SP 800\-135 r1
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_new\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_free\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3),
- "PARAMETERS" in \fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2018\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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