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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .IX Title "EVP_KDF-X942-ASN1 7ossl"
- .TH EVP_KDF-X942-ASN1 7ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- EVP_KDF\-X942\-ASN1 \- The X9.42\-2003 asn1 EVP_KDF implementation
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The EVP_KDF\-X942\-ASN1 algorithm implements the key derivation function
- X942KDF\-ASN1. It is used by DH KeyAgreement, to derive a key using input such as
- a shared secret key and other info. The other info is DER encoded data that
- contains a 32 bit counter as well as optional fields for "partyu-info",
- "partyv-info", "supp-pubinfo" and "supp-privinfo".
- This kdf is used by Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS).
- .PP
- The output is considered to be keying material.
- .SS Identity
- .IX Subsection "Identity"
- "X942KDF\-ASN1" or "X942KDF" is the name for this implementation; it
- can be used with the \fBEVP_KDF_fetch()\fR function.
- .SS "Supported parameters"
- .IX Subsection "Supported parameters"
- The supported parameters are:
- .IP """properties"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """properties"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES) <UTF8 string>"
- .PD 0
- .IP """digest"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """digest"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST) <UTF8 string>"
- .PD
- These parameters work as described in "PARAMETERS" in \fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3).
- .IP """secret"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """secret"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET) <octet string>"
- The shared secret used for key derivation. This parameter sets the secret.
- .IP """acvp-info"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_ACVPINFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """acvp-info"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_ACVPINFO) <octet string>"
- This value should not be used in production and should only be used for ACVP
- testing. It is an optional octet string containing a combined DER encoded blob
- of any of the optional fields related to "partyu-info", "partyv-info",
- "supp-pubinfo" and "supp-privinfo". If it is specified then none of these other
- fields should be used.
- .IP """partyu-info"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYUINFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """partyu-info"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYUINFO) <octet string>"
- An optional octet string containing public info contributed by the initiator.
- .IP """ukm"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """ukm"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM) <octet string>"
- An alias for "partyu-info".
- In CMS this is the user keying material.
- .IP """partyv-info"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYVINFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """partyv-info"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_PARTYVINFO) <octet string>"
- An optional octet string containing public info contributed by the responder.
- .IP """supp-pubinfo"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PUBINFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """supp-pubinfo"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PUBINFO) <octet string>"
- An optional octet string containing some additional, mutually-known public
- information. Setting this value also sets "use-keybits" to 0.
- .IP """use-keybits"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_USE_KEYBITS\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """use-keybits"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_USE_KEYBITS) <integer>"
- The default value of 1 will use the KEK key length (in bits) as the
- "supp-pubinfo". A value of 0 disables setting the "supp-pubinfo".
- .IP """supp-privinfo"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PRIVINFO\fR) <octet string>" 4
- .IX Item """supp-privinfo"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_X942_SUPP_PRIVINFO) <octet string>"
- An optional octet string containing some additional, mutually-known private
- information.
- .IP """cekalg"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG\fR) <UTF8 string>" 4
- .IX Item """cekalg"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG) <UTF8 string>"
- This parameter sets the CEK wrapping algorithm name.
- Valid values are "AES\-128\-WRAP", "AES\-192\-WRAP", "AES\-256\-WRAP" and "DES3\-WRAP".
- .PP
- The OpenSSL FIPS provider also supports the following parameters:
- .IP """fips-indicator"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_APPROVED_INDICATOR\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """fips-indicator"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_APPROVED_INDICATOR) <integer>"
- A getter that returns 1 if the operation is FIPS approved, or 0 otherwise.
- This may be used after calling EVP_KDF_derive. It returns 0 if "key-check"
- parameter is set to 0 and the check fails.
- .IP """key-check"" (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK\fR) <integer>" 4
- .IX Item """key-check"" (OSSL_KDF_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK) <integer>"
- The default value of 1 causes an error during \fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params()\fR if the
- length of used key-derivation key (\fBOSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY\fR) is shorter than 112
- bits.
- Setting this to zero will ignore the error and set the approved
- "fips-indicator" to 0.
- This option breaks FIPS compliance if it causes the approved "fips-indicator"
- to return 0.
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- A context for X942KDF can be obtained by calling:
- .PP
- .Vb 2
- \& EVP_KDF *kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "X942KDF", NULL);
- \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
- .Ve
- .PP
- The output length of an X942KDF is specified via the \fIkeylen\fR
- parameter to the \fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3) function.
- .SH EXAMPLES
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- This example derives 24 bytes, with the secret key "secret" and random user
- keying material:
- .PP
- .Vb 5
- \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx;
- \& EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx;
- \& unsigned char out[192/8];
- \& unsignred char ukm[64];
- \& OSSL_PARAM params[5], *p = params;
- \&
- \& if (RAND_bytes(ukm, sizeof(ukm)) <= 0)
- \& error("RAND_bytes");
- \&
- \& kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "X942KDF", NULL);
- \& if (kctx == NULL)
- \& error("EVP_KDF_fetch");
- \& kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
- \& EVP_KDF_free(kdf);
- \& if (kctx == NULL)
- \& error("EVP_KDF_CTX_new");
- \&
- \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST, "SHA256", 0);
- \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET,
- \& "secret", (size_t)6);
- \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_UKM, ukm, sizeof(ukm));
- \& *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CEK_ALG, "AES\-256\-WRAP, 0);
- \& *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
- \& if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0)
- \& error("EVP_KDF_derive");
- \&
- \& EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx);
- .Ve
- .SH "CONFORMING TO"
- .IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
- ANS1 X9.42\-2003
- RFC 2631
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_new\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_free\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_set_params\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_KDF_derive\fR\|(3),
- "PARAMETERS" in \fBEVP_KDF\fR\|(3)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2019\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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