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- .\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
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- .IX Title "EVP_MD-SHAKE 7ossl"
- .TH EVP_MD-SHAKE 7ossl 2025-01-17 3.4.0 OpenSSL
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH NAME
- EVP_MD\-SHAKE, EVP_MD\-KECCAK\-KMAC
- \&\- The SHAKE / KECCAK family EVP_MD implementations
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- Support for computing SHAKE or KECCAK-KMAC digests through the
- \&\fBEVP_MD\fR API.
- .PP
- KECCAK-KMAC is an Extendable Output Function (XOF), with a definition
- similar to SHAKE, used by the KMAC EVP_MAC implementation (see
- \&\fBEVP_MAC\-KMAC\fR\|(7)).
- .SS Identities
- .IX Subsection "Identities"
- This implementation is available in the FIPS provider as well as the default
- provider, and includes the following varieties:
- .IP KECCAK\-KMAC\-128 4
- .IX Item "KECCAK-KMAC-128"
- Known names are "KECCAK\-KMAC\-128" and "KECCAK\-KMAC128". This is used
- by \fBEVP_MAC\-KMAC128\fR\|(7). Using the notation from NIST FIPS 202
- (Section 6.2), we have KECCAK\-KMAC\-128(M,\ d) = KECCAK[256](M\ ||\ 00,\ d)
- (see the description of KMAC128 in Appendix A of NIST SP 800\-185).
- .IP KECCAK\-KMAC\-256 4
- .IX Item "KECCAK-KMAC-256"
- Known names are "KECCAK\-KMAC\-256" and "KECCAK\-KMAC256". This is used
- by \fBEVP_MAC\-KMAC256\fR\|(7). Using the notation from NIST FIPS 202
- (Section 6.2), we have KECCAK\-KMAC\-256(M,\ d) = KECCAK[512](M\ ||\ 00,\ d)
- (see the description of KMAC256 in Appendix A of NIST SP 800\-185).
- .IP SHAKE\-128 4
- .IX Item "SHAKE-128"
- Known names are "SHAKE\-128" and "SHAKE128".
- .IP SHAKE\-256 4
- .IX Item "SHAKE-256"
- Known names are "SHAKE\-256" and "SHAKE256".
- .SS Parameters
- .IX Subsection "Parameters"
- This implementation supports the following \fBOSSL_PARAM\fR\|(3) entries:
- .IP """xoflen"" (\fBOSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_XOFLEN\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item """xoflen"" (OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_XOFLEN) <unsigned integer>"
- Sets or Gets the digest length for extendable output functions.
- The length of the "xoflen" parameter should not exceed that of a \fBsize_t\fR.
- .Sp
- The SHAKE\-128 and SHAKE\-256 implementations do not have any default digest
- length.
- .Sp
- This parameter must be set before calling either \fBEVP_DigestFinal_ex()\fR or
- \&\fBEVP_DigestFinal()\fR, since these functions were not designed to handle variable
- length output. It is recommended to either use \fBEVP_DigestSqueeze()\fR or
- \&\fBEVP_DigestFinalXOF()\fR instead.
- .IP """size"" (\fBOSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_SIZE\fR) <unsigned integer>" 4
- .IX Item """size"" (OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_SIZE) <unsigned integer>"
- An alias of "xoflen".
- .PP
- See "PARAMETERS" in \fBEVP_DigestInit\fR\|(3) for further information related to parameters
- .SH NOTES
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- For SHAKE\-128, to ensure the maximum security strength of 128 bits, the output
- length passed to \fBEVP_DigestFinalXOF()\fR should be at least 32.
- .PP
- For SHAKE\-256, to ensure the maximum security strength of 256 bits, the output
- length passed to \fBEVP_DigestFinalXOF()\fR should be at least 64.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBEVP_MD_CTX_set_params\fR\|(3), \fBprovider\-digest\fR\|(7), \fBOSSL_PROVIDER\-default\fR\|(7)
- .SH HISTORY
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- Since OpenSSL 3.4 the SHAKE\-128 and SHAKE\-256 implementations have no default
- digest length.
- .SH COPYRIGHT
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2020\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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