buffered_read_stream.hpp 9.6 KB

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  1. //
  2. // buffered_read_stream.hpp
  3. // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  4. //
  5. // Copyright (c) 2003-2023 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
  6. //
  7. // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  8. // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  9. //
  10. #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BUFFERED_READ_STREAM_HPP
  11. #define BOOST_ASIO_BUFFERED_READ_STREAM_HPP
  12. #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
  13. # pragma once
  14. #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
  15. #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
  16. #include <cstddef>
  17. #include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp>
  18. #include <boost/asio/buffered_read_stream_fwd.hpp>
  19. #include <boost/asio/buffer.hpp>
  20. #include <boost/asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp>
  21. #include <boost/asio/detail/buffer_resize_guard.hpp>
  22. #include <boost/asio/detail/buffered_stream_storage.hpp>
  23. #include <boost/asio/detail/noncopyable.hpp>
  24. #include <boost/asio/detail/type_traits.hpp>
  25. #include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
  26. #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
  27. namespace boost {
  28. namespace asio {
  29. namespace detail {
  30. template <typename> class initiate_async_buffered_fill;
  31. template <typename> class initiate_async_buffered_read_some;
  32. } // namespace detail
  33. /// Adds buffering to the read-related operations of a stream.
  34. /**
  35. * The buffered_read_stream class template can be used to add buffering to the
  36. * synchronous and asynchronous read operations of a stream.
  37. *
  38. * @par Thread Safety
  39. * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
  40. * @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
  41. *
  42. * @par Concepts:
  43. * AsyncReadStream, AsyncWriteStream, Stream, SyncReadStream, SyncWriteStream.
  44. */
  45. template <typename Stream>
  46. class buffered_read_stream
  47. : private noncopyable
  48. {
  49. public:
  50. /// The type of the next layer.
  51. typedef typename remove_reference<Stream>::type next_layer_type;
  52. /// The type of the lowest layer.
  53. typedef typename next_layer_type::lowest_layer_type lowest_layer_type;
  54. /// The type of the executor associated with the object.
  55. typedef typename lowest_layer_type::executor_type executor_type;
  56. #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
  57. /// The default buffer size.
  58. static const std::size_t default_buffer_size = implementation_defined;
  59. #else
  60. BOOST_ASIO_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, default_buffer_size = 1024);
  61. #endif
  62. /// Construct, passing the specified argument to initialise the next layer.
  63. template <typename Arg>
  64. explicit buffered_read_stream(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_OR_LVALUE_ARG(Arg) a)
  65. : next_layer_(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_OR_LVALUE(Arg)(a)),
  66. storage_(default_buffer_size)
  67. {
  68. }
  69. /// Construct, passing the specified argument to initialise the next layer.
  70. template <typename Arg>
  71. buffered_read_stream(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_OR_LVALUE_ARG(Arg) a,
  72. std::size_t buffer_size)
  73. : next_layer_(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_OR_LVALUE(Arg)(a)),
  74. storage_(buffer_size)
  75. {
  76. }
  77. /// Get a reference to the next layer.
  78. next_layer_type& next_layer()
  79. {
  80. return next_layer_;
  81. }
  82. /// Get a reference to the lowest layer.
  83. lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer()
  84. {
  85. return next_layer_.lowest_layer();
  86. }
  87. /// Get a const reference to the lowest layer.
  88. const lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer() const
  89. {
  90. return next_layer_.lowest_layer();
  91. }
  92. /// Get the executor associated with the object.
  93. executor_type get_executor() BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
  94. {
  95. return next_layer_.lowest_layer().get_executor();
  96. }
  97. /// Close the stream.
  98. void close()
  99. {
  100. next_layer_.close();
  101. }
  102. /// Close the stream.
  103. BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID close(boost::system::error_code& ec)
  104. {
  105. next_layer_.close(ec);
  106. BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
  107. }
  108. /// Write the given data to the stream. Returns the number of bytes written.
  109. /// Throws an exception on failure.
  110. template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
  111. std::size_t write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers)
  112. {
  113. return next_layer_.write_some(buffers);
  114. }
  115. /// Write the given data to the stream. Returns the number of bytes written,
  116. /// or 0 if an error occurred.
  117. template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
  118. std::size_t write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
  119. boost::system::error_code& ec)
  120. {
  121. return next_layer_.write_some(buffers, ec);
  122. }
  123. /// Start an asynchronous write. The data being written must be valid for the
  124. /// lifetime of the asynchronous operation.
  125. /**
  126. * @par Completion Signature
  127. * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
  128. */
  129. template <typename ConstBufferSequence,
  130. BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
  131. std::size_t)) WriteHandler
  132. BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
  133. BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(WriteHandler,
  134. void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
  135. async_write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
  136. BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteHandler) handler
  137. BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
  138. BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
  139. declval<typename conditional<true, Stream&, WriteHandler>::type>()
  140. .async_write_some(buffers,
  141. BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(WriteHandler)(handler))))
  142. {
  143. return next_layer_.async_write_some(buffers,
  144. BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(WriteHandler)(handler));
  145. }
  146. /// Fill the buffer with some data. Returns the number of bytes placed in the
  147. /// buffer as a result of the operation. Throws an exception on failure.
  148. std::size_t fill();
  149. /// Fill the buffer with some data. Returns the number of bytes placed in the
  150. /// buffer as a result of the operation, or 0 if an error occurred.
  151. std::size_t fill(boost::system::error_code& ec);
  152. /// Start an asynchronous fill.
  153. /**
  154. * @par Completion Signature
  155. * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
  156. */
  157. template <
  158. BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
  159. std::size_t)) ReadHandler
  160. BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
  161. BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadHandler,
  162. void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
  163. async_fill(
  164. BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler
  165. BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
  166. BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
  167. async_initiate<ReadHandler,
  168. void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
  169. declval<detail::initiate_async_buffered_fill<Stream> >(),
  170. handler, declval<detail::buffered_stream_storage*>())));
  171. /// Read some data from the stream. Returns the number of bytes read. Throws
  172. /// an exception on failure.
  173. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  174. std::size_t read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers);
  175. /// Read some data from the stream. Returns the number of bytes read or 0 if
  176. /// an error occurred.
  177. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  178. std::size_t read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
  179. boost::system::error_code& ec);
  180. /// Start an asynchronous read. The buffer into which the data will be read
  181. /// must be valid for the lifetime of the asynchronous operation.
  182. /**
  183. * @par Completion Signature
  184. * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
  185. */
  186. template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
  187. BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
  188. std::size_t)) ReadHandler
  189. BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
  190. BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadHandler,
  191. void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
  192. async_read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
  193. BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler
  194. BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
  195. BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
  196. async_initiate<ReadHandler,
  197. void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
  198. declval<detail::initiate_async_buffered_read_some<Stream> >(),
  199. handler, declval<detail::buffered_stream_storage*>(), buffers)));
  200. /// Peek at the incoming data on the stream. Returns the number of bytes read.
  201. /// Throws an exception on failure.
  202. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  203. std::size_t peek(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers);
  204. /// Peek at the incoming data on the stream. Returns the number of bytes read,
  205. /// or 0 if an error occurred.
  206. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  207. std::size_t peek(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
  208. boost::system::error_code& ec);
  209. /// Determine the amount of data that may be read without blocking.
  210. std::size_t in_avail()
  211. {
  212. return storage_.size();
  213. }
  214. /// Determine the amount of data that may be read without blocking.
  215. std::size_t in_avail(boost::system::error_code& ec)
  216. {
  217. ec = boost::system::error_code();
  218. return storage_.size();
  219. }
  220. private:
  221. /// Copy data out of the internal buffer to the specified target buffer.
  222. /// Returns the number of bytes copied.
  223. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  224. std::size_t copy(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers)
  225. {
  226. std::size_t bytes_copied = boost::asio::buffer_copy(
  227. buffers, storage_.data(), storage_.size());
  228. storage_.consume(bytes_copied);
  229. return bytes_copied;
  230. }
  231. /// Copy data from the internal buffer to the specified target buffer, without
  232. /// removing the data from the internal buffer. Returns the number of bytes
  233. /// copied.
  234. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  235. std::size_t peek_copy(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers)
  236. {
  237. return boost::asio::buffer_copy(buffers, storage_.data(), storage_.size());
  238. }
  239. /// The next layer.
  240. Stream next_layer_;
  241. // The data in the buffer.
  242. detail::buffered_stream_storage storage_;
  243. };
  244. } // namespace asio
  245. } // namespace boost
  246. #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
  247. #include <boost/asio/impl/buffered_read_stream.hpp>
  248. #endif // BOOST_ASIO_BUFFERED_READ_STREAM_HPP