BN_bn2bin.3ossl 11 KB

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  133. .\" ========================================================================
  134. .\"
  135. .IX Title "BN_BN2BIN 3ossl"
  136. .TH BN_BN2BIN 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
  137. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  138. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  139. .if n .ad l
  140. .nh
  141. .SH "NAME"
  142. BN_bn2binpad, BN_signed_bn2bin, BN_bn2bin, BN_bin2bn, BN_signed_bin2bn,
  143. BN_bn2lebinpad, BN_signed_bn2lebin, BN_lebin2bn, BN_signed_lebin2bn,
  144. BN_bn2nativepad, BN_signed_bn2native, BN_native2bn, BN_signed_native2bn,
  145. BN_bn2hex, BN_bn2dec, BN_hex2bn, BN_dec2bn,
  146. BN_print, BN_print_fp, BN_bn2mpi, BN_mpi2bn \- format conversions
  147. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  148. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  149. .Vb 1
  150. \& #include <openssl/bn.h>
  151. \&
  152. \& int BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
  153. \& int BN_bn2binpad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
  154. \& int BN_signed_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
  155. \& BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
  156. \& BIGNUM *BN_signed_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
  157. \&
  158. \& int BN_bn2lebinpad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
  159. \& int BN_signed_bn2lebin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
  160. \& BIGNUM *BN_lebin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
  161. \& BIGNUM *BN_signed_lebin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
  162. \&
  163. \& int BN_bn2nativepad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
  164. \& int BN_signed_bn2native(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen);
  165. \& BIGNUM *BN_native2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
  166. \& BIGNUM *BN_signed_native2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
  167. \&
  168. \& char *BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *a);
  169. \& char *BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a);
  170. \& int BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
  171. \& int BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
  172. \&
  173. \& int BN_print(BIO *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
  174. \& int BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
  175. \&
  176. \& int BN_bn2mpi(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
  177. \& BIGNUM *BN_mpi2bn(unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
  178. .Ve
  179. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  180. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  181. \&\fBBN_bn2bin()\fR converts the absolute value of \fBa\fR into big-endian form
  182. and stores it at \fBto\fR. \fBto\fR must point to BN_num_bytes(\fBa\fR) bytes of
  183. memory.
  184. .PP
  185. \&\fBBN_bn2binpad()\fR also converts the absolute value of \fBa\fR into big-endian form
  186. and stores it at \fBto\fR. \fBtolen\fR indicates the length of the output buffer
  187. \&\fBto\fR. The result is padded with zeros if necessary. If \fBtolen\fR is less than
  188. BN_num_bytes(\fBa\fR) an error is returned.
  189. .PP
  190. \&\fBBN_signed_bn2bin()\fR converts the value of \fBa\fR into big-endian signed 2's
  191. complements form and stores it at \fBto\fR. \fBtolen\fR indicates the length of
  192. the output buffer \fBto\fR. The result is signed extended (padded with 0x00
  193. for positive numbers or with 0xff for negative numbers) if necessary.
  194. If \fBtolen\fR is smaller than the necessary size (which may be
  195. \&\f(CW\*(C`<BN_num_bytes(\f(CBa\f(CW) + 1\*(C'\fR>), an error is returned.
  196. .PP
  197. \&\fBBN_bin2bn()\fR converts the positive integer in big-endian form of length
  198. \&\fBlen\fR at \fBs\fR into a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR and places it in \fBret\fR. If \fBret\fR is
  199. \&\s-1NULL,\s0 a new \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR is created.
  200. .PP
  201. \&\fBBN_signed_bin2bn()\fR converts the integer in big-endian signed 2's complement
  202. form of length \fBlen\fR at \fBs\fR into a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR and places it in \fBret\fR. If
  203. \&\fBret\fR is \s-1NULL,\s0 a new \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR is created.
  204. .PP
  205. \&\fBBN_bn2lebinpad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2lebin()\fR and \fBBN_lebin2bn()\fR are identical to
  206. \&\fBBN_bn2binpad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2bin()\fR and \fBBN_bin2bn()\fR except the buffer is in
  207. little-endian format.
  208. .PP
  209. \&\fBBN_bn2nativepad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2native()\fR and \fBBN_native2bn()\fR are identical
  210. to \fBBN_bn2binpad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2bin()\fR and \fBBN_bin2bn()\fR except the buffer is
  211. in native format, i.e. most significant byte first on big-endian platforms,
  212. and least significant byte first on little-endian platforms.
  213. .PP
  214. \&\fBBN_bn2hex()\fR and \fBBN_bn2dec()\fR return printable strings containing the
  215. hexadecimal and decimal encoding of \fBa\fR respectively. For negative
  216. numbers, the string is prefaced with a leading '\-'. The string must be
  217. freed later using \fBOPENSSL_free()\fR.
  218. .PP
  219. \&\fBBN_hex2bn()\fR takes as many characters as possible from the string \fBstr\fR,
  220. including the leading character '\-' which means negative, to form a valid
  221. hexadecimal number representation and converts them to a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR and
  222. stores it in **\fBa\fR. If *\fBa\fR is \s-1NULL,\s0 a new \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR is created. If
  223. \&\fBa\fR is \s-1NULL,\s0 it only computes the length of valid representation.
  224. A \*(L"negative zero\*(R" is converted to zero.
  225. \&\fBBN_dec2bn()\fR is the same using the decimal system.
  226. .PP
  227. \&\fBBN_print()\fR and \fBBN_print_fp()\fR write the hexadecimal encoding of \fBa\fR,
  228. with a leading '\-' for negative numbers, to the \fB\s-1BIO\s0\fR or \fB\s-1FILE\s0\fR
  229. \&\fBfp\fR.
  230. .PP
  231. \&\fBBN_bn2mpi()\fR and \fBBN_mpi2bn()\fR convert \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fRs from and to a format
  232. that consists of the number's length in bytes represented as a 4\-byte
  233. big-endian number, and the number itself in big-endian format, where
  234. the most significant bit signals a negative number (the representation
  235. of numbers with the \s-1MSB\s0 set is prefixed with null byte).
  236. .PP
  237. \&\fBBN_bn2mpi()\fR stores the representation of \fBa\fR at \fBto\fR, where \fBto\fR
  238. must be large enough to hold the result. The size can be determined by
  239. calling BN_bn2mpi(\fBa\fR, \s-1NULL\s0).
  240. .PP
  241. \&\fBBN_mpi2bn()\fR converts the \fBlen\fR bytes long representation at \fBs\fR to
  242. a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR and stores it at \fBret\fR, or in a newly allocated \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR
  243. if \fBret\fR is \s-1NULL.\s0
  244. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  245. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  246. \&\fBBN_bn2bin()\fR returns the length of the big-endian number placed at \fBto\fR.
  247. \&\fBBN_bin2bn()\fR returns the \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR, \s-1NULL\s0 on error.
  248. .PP
  249. \&\fBBN_bn2binpad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2bin()\fR, \fBBN_bn2lebinpad()\fR, \fBBN_signed_bn2lebin()\fR,
  250. \&\fBBN_bn2nativepad()\fR, and_signed \fBBN_bn2native()\fR return the number of bytes
  251. written or \-1 if the supplied buffer is too small.
  252. .PP
  253. \&\fBBN_bn2hex()\fR and \fBBN_bn2dec()\fR return a NUL-terminated string, or \s-1NULL\s0
  254. on error. \fBBN_hex2bn()\fR and \fBBN_dec2bn()\fR return the number of characters
  255. used in parsing, or 0 on error, in which
  256. case no new \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR will be created.
  257. .PP
  258. \&\fBBN_print_fp()\fR and \fBBN_print()\fR return 1 on success, 0 on write errors.
  259. .PP
  260. \&\fBBN_bn2mpi()\fR returns the length of the representation. \fBBN_mpi2bn()\fR
  261. returns the \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR, and \s-1NULL\s0 on error.
  262. .PP
  263. The error codes can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  264. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  265. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  266. \&\fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBBN_zero\fR\|(3),
  267. \&\fBASN1_INTEGER_to_BN\fR\|(3),
  268. \&\fBBN_num_bytes\fR\|(3)
  269. .SH "COPYRIGHT"
  270. .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
  271. Copyright 2000\-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  272. .PP
  273. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
  274. this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  275. in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
  276. <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.