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- .\" generated by cd2nroff 0.1 from CURLOPT_POST.md
- .TH CURLOPT_POST 3 "2025-01-17" libcurl
- .SH NAME
- CURLOPT_POST \- make an HTTP POST
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_POST, long post);
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- A parameter set to 1 tells libcurl to do a regular HTTP post. This also makes
- libcurl use a "Content\-Type: application/x\-www\-form\-urlencoded" header. This
- is the most commonly used POST method.
- Use one of \fICURLOPT_POSTFIELDS(3)\fP or \fICURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS(3)\fP
- options to specify what data to post and \fICURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE(3)\fP or
- \fICURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE(3)\fP to set the data size.
- Optionally, you can provide data to POST using the
- \fICURLOPT_READFUNCTION(3)\fP and \fICURLOPT_READDATA(3)\fP options but then
- you must make sure to not set \fICURLOPT_POSTFIELDS(3)\fP to anything but
- NULL. When providing data with a callback, you must transmit it using chunked
- transfer\-encoding or you must set the size of the data with the
- \fICURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE(3)\fP or \fICURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE(3)\fP
- options. To enable chunked encoding, you simply pass in the appropriate
- Transfer\-Encoding header, see the post\-callback.c example.
- You can override the default POST Content\-Type: header by setting your own
- with \fICURLOPT_HTTPHEADER(3)\fP.
- Using POST with HTTP 1.1 implies the use of a "Expect: 100\-continue" header.
- You can disable this header with \fICURLOPT_HTTPHEADER(3)\fP as usual.
- If you use POST to an HTTP 1.1 server, you can send data without knowing the
- size before starting the POST if you use chunked encoding. You enable this by
- adding a header like "Transfer\-Encoding: chunked" with
- \fICURLOPT_HTTPHEADER(3)\fP. With HTTP 1.0 or without chunked transfer, you
- must specify the size in the request. (Since 7.66.0, libcurl automatically
- uses chunked encoding for POSTs if the size is unknown.)
- When setting \fICURLOPT_POST(3)\fP to 1, libcurl automatically sets
- \fICURLOPT_NOBODY(3)\fP and \fICURLOPT_HTTPGET(3)\fP to 0.
- If you issue a POST request and then want to make a HEAD or GET using the same
- reused handle, you must explicitly set the new request type using
- \fICURLOPT_NOBODY(3)\fP or \fICURLOPT_HTTPGET(3)\fP or similar.
- When setting \fICURLOPT_POST(3)\fP to 0, libcurl resets the request type to the
- default to disable the POST. Typically that means gets reset to GET. Instead
- you should set a new request type explicitly as described above.
- .SH DEFAULT
- 0, disabled
- .SH PROTOCOLS
- This functionality affects http only
- .SH EXAMPLE
- .nf
- int main(void)
- {
- CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
- if(curl) {
- CURLcode res;
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/foo.bin");
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);
- /* set up the read callback with CURLOPT_READFUNCTION */
- res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
- curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
- }
- }
- .fi
- .SH AVAILABILITY
- Added in curl 7.1
- .SH RETURN VALUE
- Returns CURLE_OK if HTTP is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not.
- .SH SEE ALSO
- .BR CURLOPT_HTTPPOST (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS (3),
- .BR CURLOPT_UPLOAD (3)
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