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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "PROVIDER-KEM 7ossl"
- .TH PROVIDER-KEM 7ossl "2024-09-03" "3.3.2" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- provider\-kem \- The kem library <\-> provider functions
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- .Vb 2
- \& #include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
- \& #include <openssl/core_names.h>
- \&
- \& /*
- \& * None of these are actual functions, but are displayed like this for
- \& * the function signatures for functions that are offered as function
- \& * pointers in OSSL_DISPATCH arrays.
- \& */
- \&
- \& /* Context management */
- \& void *OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx(void *provctx);
- \& void OSSL_FUNC_kem_freectx(void *ctx);
- \& void *OSSL_FUNC_kem_dupctx(void *ctx);
- \&
- \& /* Encapsulation */
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate_init(void *ctx, void *provkey,
- \& const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_encapsulate_init(void *ctx, void *provkey,
- \& void *provauthkey,
- \& const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate(void *ctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outlen,
- \& unsigned char *secret, size_t *secretlen);
- \&
- \& /* Decapsulation */
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate_init(void *ctx, void *provkey);
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_decapsulate_init(void *ctx, void *provkey,
- \& void *provauthkey,
- \& const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate(void *ctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outlen,
- \& const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen);
- \&
- \& /* KEM parameters */
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params(void *ctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_kem_gettable_ctx_params(void *ctx, void *provctx);
- \& int OSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params(void *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
- \& const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_kem_settable_ctx_params(void *ctx, void *provctx);
- .Ve
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- This documentation is primarily aimed at provider authors. See \fBprovider\fR\|(7)
- for further information.
- .PP
- The asymmetric kem (\s-1OSSL_OP_KEM\s0) operation enables providers to
- implement asymmetric kem algorithms and make them available to applications
- via the \s-1API\s0 functions \fBEVP_PKEY_encapsulate\fR\|(3),
- \&\fBEVP_PKEY_decapsulate\fR\|(3) and other related functions.
- .PP
- All \*(L"functions\*(R" mentioned here are passed as function pointers between
- \&\fIlibcrypto\fR and the provider in \s-1\fBOSSL_DISPATCH\s0\fR\|(3) arrays via
- \&\s-1\fBOSSL_ALGORITHM\s0\fR\|(3) arrays that are returned by the provider's
- \&\fBprovider_query_operation()\fR function
- (see \*(L"Provider Functions\*(R" in \fBprovider\-base\fR\|(7)).
- .PP
- All these \*(L"functions\*(R" have a corresponding function type definition
- named \fBOSSL_FUNC_{name}_fn\fR, and a helper function to retrieve the
- function pointer from an \s-1\fBOSSL_DISPATCH\s0\fR\|(3) element named
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_{name}\fR.
- For example, the \*(L"function\*(R" \fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx()\fR has these:
- .PP
- .Vb 3
- \& typedef void *(OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx_fn)(void *provctx);
- \& static ossl_inline OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx_fn
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx(const OSSL_DISPATCH *opf);
- .Ve
- .PP
- \&\s-1\fBOSSL_DISPATCH\s0\fR\|(3) arrays are indexed by numbers that are provided as
- macros in \fBopenssl\-core_dispatch.h\fR\|(7), as follows:
- .PP
- .Vb 3
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx OSSL_FUNC_KEM_NEWCTX
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_freectx OSSL_FUNC_KEM_FREECTX
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_dupctx OSSL_FUNC_KEM_DUPCTX
- \&
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate_init OSSL_FUNC_KEM_ENCAPSULATE_INIT
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_encapsulate_init OSSL_FUNC_KEM_AUTH_ENCAPSULATE_INIT
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate OSSL_FUNC_KEM_ENCAPSULATE
- \&
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate_init OSSL_FUNC_KEM_DECAPSULATE_INIT
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_decapsulate_init OSSL_FUNC_KEM_AUTH_DECAPSULATE_INIT
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate OSSL_FUNC_KEM_DECAPSULATE
- \&
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_KEM_GET_CTX_PARAMS
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_gettable_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_KEM_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_KEM_SET_CTX_PARAMS
- \& OSSL_FUNC_kem_settable_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_KEM_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
- .Ve
- .PP
- An asymmetric kem algorithm implementation may not implement all of these
- functions.
- In order to be a consistent set of functions a provider must implement
- OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx and OSSL_FUNC_kem_freectx.
- It must also implement both of OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate_init and
- OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate, or both of OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate_init and
- OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate.
- OSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_encapsulate_init is optional but if it is present then so
- must OSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_decapsulate_init.
- OSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params is optional but if it is present then so must
- OSSL_FUNC_kem_gettable_ctx_params.
- Similarly, OSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params is optional but if it is present then
- OSSL_FUNC_kem_settable_ctx_params must also be present.
- .PP
- An asymmetric kem algorithm must also implement some mechanism for generating,
- loading or importing keys via the key management (\s-1OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT\s0) operation.
- See \fBprovider\-keymgmt\fR\|(7) for further details.
- .SS "Context Management Functions"
- .IX Subsection "Context Management Functions"
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx()\fR should create and return a pointer to a provider side
- structure for holding context information during an asymmetric kem operation.
- A pointer to this context will be passed back in a number of the other
- asymmetric kem operation function calls.
- The parameter \fIprovctx\fR is the provider context generated during provider
- initialisation (see \fBprovider\fR\|(7)).
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_freectx()\fR is passed a pointer to the provider side asymmetric
- kem context in the \fIctx\fR parameter.
- This function should free any resources associated with that context.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_dupctx()\fR should duplicate the provider side asymmetric kem
- context in the \fIctx\fR parameter and return the duplicate copy.
- .SS "Asymmetric Key Encapsulation Functions"
- .IX Subsection "Asymmetric Key Encapsulation Functions"
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate_init()\fR initialises a context for an asymmetric
- encapsulation given a provider side asymmetric kem context in the \fIctx\fR
- parameter, a pointer to a provider key object in the \fIprovkey\fR parameter and
- the \fIname\fR of the algorithm.
- The \fIparams\fR, if not \s-1NULL,\s0 should be set on the context in a manner similar to
- using \fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params()\fR.
- The key object should have been previously generated, loaded or imported into
- the provider using the key management (\s-1OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT\s0) operation (see
- \&\fBprovider\-keymgmt\fR\|(7)>.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_encapsulate_init()\fR is similar to
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate_init()\fR, but also passes an additional authentication
- key \fIprovauthkey\fR which cannot be \s-1NULL.\s0
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate()\fR performs the actual encapsulation itself.
- A previously initialised asymmetric kem context is passed in the \fIctx\fR
- parameter.
- Unless \fIout\fR is \s-1NULL,\s0 the data to be encapsulated is internally generated,
- and returned into the buffer pointed to by the \fIsecret\fR parameter and the
- encapsulated data should also be written to the location pointed to by the
- \&\fIout\fR parameter. The length of the encapsulated data should be written to
- \&\fI*outlen\fR and the length of the generated secret should be written to
- \&\fI*secretlen\fR.
- .PP
- If \fIout\fR is \s-1NULL\s0 then the maximum length of the encapsulated data should be
- written to \fI*outlen\fR, and the maximum length of the generated secret should be
- written to \fI*secretlen\fR.
- .SS "Decapsulation Functions"
- .IX Subsection "Decapsulation Functions"
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate_init()\fR initialises a context for an asymmetric
- decapsulation given a provider side asymmetric kem context in the \fIctx\fR
- parameter, a pointer to a provider key object in the \fIprovkey\fR parameter, and
- a \fIname\fR of the algorithm.
- The key object should have been previously generated, loaded or imported into
- the provider using the key management (\s-1OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT\s0) operation (see
- \&\fBprovider\-keymgmt\fR\|(7)>.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_decapsulate_init()\fR is similar to
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate_init()\fR, but also passes an additional authentication
- key \fIprovauthkey\fR which cannot be \s-1NULL.\s0
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate()\fR performs the actual decapsulation itself.
- A previously initialised asymmetric kem context is passed in the \fIctx\fR
- parameter.
- The data to be decapsulated is pointed to by the \fIin\fR parameter which is \fIinlen\fR
- bytes long.
- Unless \fIout\fR is \s-1NULL,\s0 the decapsulated data should be written to the location
- pointed to by the \fIout\fR parameter.
- The length of the decapsulated data should be written to \fI*outlen\fR.
- If \fIout\fR is \s-1NULL\s0 then the maximum length of the decapsulated data should be
- written to \fI*outlen\fR.
- .SS "Asymmetric Key Encapsulation Parameters"
- .IX Subsection "Asymmetric Key Encapsulation Parameters"
- See \s-1\fBOSSL_PARAM\s0\fR\|(3) for further details on the parameters structure used by
- the \fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params()\fR and \fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params()\fR
- functions.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params()\fR gets asymmetric kem parameters associated
- with the given provider side asymmetric kem context \fIctx\fR and stores them in
- \&\fIparams\fR.
- Passing \s-1NULL\s0 for \fIparams\fR should return true.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params()\fR sets the asymmetric kem parameters associated
- with the given provider side asymmetric kem context \fIctx\fR to \fIparams\fR.
- Any parameter settings are additional to any that were previously set.
- Passing \s-1NULL\s0 for \fIparams\fR should return true.
- .PP
- No parameters are currently recognised by built-in asymmetric kem algorithms.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_gettable_ctx_params()\fR and \fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_settable_ctx_params()\fR
- get a constant \s-1\fBOSSL_PARAM\s0\fR\|(3) array that describes the gettable and settable
- parameters, i.e. parameters that can be used with \fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params()\fR
- and \fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params()\fR respectively.
- .SH "RETURN VALUES"
- .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx()\fR and \fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_dupctx()\fR should return the newly
- created provider side asymmetric kem context, or \s-1NULL\s0 on failure.
- .PP
- All other functions should return 1 for success or 0 on error.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fBprovider\fR\|(7)
- .SH "HISTORY"
- .IX Header "HISTORY"
- The provider \s-1KEM\s0 interface was introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
- .PP
- \&\fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_encapsulate_init()\fR and \fBOSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_decapsulate_init()\fR
- were added in OpenSSL 3.2.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright 2020\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- .PP
- Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
- this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
- <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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